Irkutsk Regional Museum: tarihin halittar

Irkutsk ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin Rasha birane a Siberia. Its tarihi ya fara a 1661 tare da kafuwar kurkuku halshen da tattara haraji - haraji a kan 'yan asalin mutanen Arewa. Domin uku da rabi ƙarni na ta zama a cikin birni akwai mutane da yawa ban sha'awa events, da mazauni ne na wannan wuri yaba ba kawai su kananan gida, amma kuma dukan ƙasar. Žara koyo game da su, za ka iya ziyarci Irkutsk Regional Museum (IOKM).

tushe

Irkutsk Regional Museum da aka kafa a watan Julin 1782 a kan shirin na gwamnan F. miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ. Ko da yake Franz Nikolaevich aka haife shi a Jamhuriyar Czech, wanda a lokacin ya kasance karkashin Habsburg ikon, tare da dukan zuciyarsa aka bashe Rasha. Fadowa cikin soyayya da Irkutsk Klitschko ya yi da yawa na ci gaba. A musamman, sai ya tattara gida kasuwa da girmamawa 'yan ƙasa da kuma karfafa yin abubuwan taimako bude daya daga cikin na farko a Siberia, tarihin gida gidajen tarihi da kuma "knigohranitelnitsy" (library).

Don gida moneybags sun karimci, miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ ya ba da gudummawar da dama da ɗari zinariya rubles. Ba da da ewa bukata adadin da aka tattara, da kuma halitta da kafa kwamitin. Yana hada da wani m memba na Academy of Sciences na Karamyshev da E. Laxman. Last for shekaru tafiya mafi kare kusurwa na Rasha da kuma tattara wata babbar tarin ma'adanai, kazalika da thematic herbarium. Su mafi masana kimiyya ya ga Museum na Mining Institute, da kuma sauran kawo Irkutsk.

Tarihi IOKM zuwa 1879

A 1851, shi ya bude wani reshe na Rasha Kasa Society, karkashin iko da wanda aka mika su ga gidan kayan gargajiya a Irkutsk. Wannan hujja da gudummawar da ta ci gaba da kuma canji a cikin daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin ilimi a Siberia. Bugu da kari, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya aiki na da hannu kõre su daga Poland domin sa hannu a cikin Warsaw tawayen, masana kimiyya B. Dybowski da kuma W. Godlewski, wanda aka tsunduma a cikin binciken na Lake Baikal da mazaunanta, kazalika da N. Witkowski, J. kuma A. Cherskii Chelanovsky.

Karni na 19th ga Irkutsk yankin gidan kayan gargajiya da aka ma alama ta kungiyar na daban-daban expeditions. Suna da nufin nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma yankuna na Rasha Empire. Su mambobi aka kawo daga tafiya da yawa tsoho kayayyakin gargajiya, ma'adanai, gargajiya kayayyaki da kuma artefacts daga 'yan asalin mutanen Siberia da Urals.

wuta

A 1879 da Irkutsk Regional Museum aka mugun lalace ta da wuta cewa halakar da yawa daga cikin birnin. Ya rasa ya fara gini, ayi a kan Tikhvin yankin, kazalika da rasa 22,000 da 10,000 musamman kofe na littattafai daga littafin ajẽwa, wanda shi ne mafi girma a gabashin Urals.

Duk da haka, mazauna Irkutsk yana da wani ra'ayin na gari ba tare da wani gidan kayan gargajiya, don haka ne sosai da sauri tattara Naira Miliyan Xari zama dole don gina wani sabon dutse gini. Bugu da kari, su a wani lokaci library an mayar da bayar da zuwa da m farfado, wanda ya maye gurbin kayayyakin gargajiya da aka rasa a cikin wuta.

abu akan sake haihuwa

A 1883, babban bude sabon gidan kayan gargajiya gini, da dukan m shekaru goma na tawagar, kazalika da ci gaba da al'umma na Irkutsk kokarin yin sama da tarin Regional Museum. A saboda wannan dalili, da yawa expeditions aka shirya. Wannan aiki ya samu nasarar da jimawa, ga waɗanda suka zo don Irkutsk, da Irkutsk Regional Museum ya zama abu na wani dole ne ziyarci. Bugu da ƙari, ya tarin, ya sha nanata nuna a baya 'yan shekaru na karni na 20th a mafi babbar nune-nunen, ciki har da a Paris da kuma Novgorod.

Tarihi na gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin karni na 20th

Bayan da aka kafa Soviet da iko a Siberia, da Irkutsk Regional Museum (tarihi na kafuwar gabatar a sama) da aka nationalized, ya kuma fara wani sabon lokaci na ci gaba. A shekarar 1936, Irkutsk Regional Art Museum da aka kafa a kan harsashin daga gare ta.

A 50-70-ies na 20 karni, da Tarayyar Soviet dauki manufofin a kan ci gaban da gabacin kasar. A wannan lokacin IOKM zama wani wuri inda aka rubuta labarinsa na girma Soviet gine-gine, da kuma tattara takardu, photos da kuma sauran kayayyakin gargajiya game da magina na BAM, da Irkutsk hydroelectric tashar da sauransu. Yau, su ba ka damar samun ra'ayin na jaruntakar aiki daga cikin mazan ƙarni na Russia da bai hana sojojin domin cin gaban Siberia da kuma Far gabas, kazalika da tabbatar da tattalin arziki da kuma soja ikon da Tarayyar Soviet.

A gidan kayan gargajiya a yau

A lokacin, da gidan kayan gargajiya nuni kunshi 8 sassan. Ciki har da: sassan na tarihi, yanayin, aiki da kuma ci gaban kafofin watsa labarai da kuma littafin asusu. Bugu da kari, muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'adu da rai daga cikin birni Playing gidan kayan gargajiya studio Irkutsk yankin gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma a Yuli 3, 21 ayyukan nuni "Window zuwa Asia."

The girman kai na gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai muhimmanci da tarin archaeological shafukan, ciki har da Jade ware Stone Age da kuma musamman abubuwa na ga Buddha da shamanistic asiri.

A IOKM kullum shirya daban-daban al'adu da ilimi da ayyukan, ciki har da yara. A lokacin da wadannan balaguro din, da kuma laccoci da matasa na Irkutsk matsahi na saba da tarihi na ƙasarsa ta gari da kuma fadada su sãsanni.

Hotels kusa Irkutsk yankin gidan kayan gargajiya

Mutane da yawa waɗanda suka zo da babban birnin kasar na Eastern Siberia, ayan shirya a tsakiyar birnin, inda IOKM. Kusa da gidan kayan gargajiya akwai da dama hotels. Daga cikin su:

• "Tsakar gida ta Marriott".
• "Star".
• "Victoria".
• "Irkut".
• kasuwanci hotel "Delta" da sauransu.

Suna iya tsayawa a daban-daban Categories tare da daban-daban farashin da kuma matakin da sabis.

Bude sa'o'i da lambobi

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude a duk kwanakin mako, fãce Monday. Bude sa'o'i daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00. Museum Address: Karla Marksa Street, 11. Phone for inquiries za a iya samu a official website. Tikiti zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya ne daga 50 zuwa 200 rubles. A IOKM iya amfani da dama ƙarin ayyuka. Daga cikin su:

• Subject ko wani yawon shakatawa na Irkutsk. Duration 1 hr. Kudinsa 2500 rubles.
• City yawon shakatawa a kasashen waje harshe. Duration 1 hr. The kudin na 2500 rubles.

Yanzu da ka san da muhimman bayanai game da Irkutsk Regional Museum, wanda shi ne daraja ziyara don ƙarin koyo game da wannan birni tare da wani dogon al'adun gargajiya da kuma mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin Eastern Siberia.