Janar mace. Mata Rasha generals

Saboda littattafan tarihi, da muka sani da babban generals kamar AV Suvorov, MI Kutuzov, G. K. Zhukov da sauransu. Amma a cikin mutanen da suka bada kansu ga soja sana'arsu, akwai ba kawai maza amma kuma mata. Ciyar da su da daraja na janar na mace iya ba ko da yaushe. raka'a irin wannan mutum. Kada ka san wanda aka bayar da daraja na janar na mata?

Our tarihi rike daban-daban lokuta ayyukansu aikata by mata. A yakin duniya na farko ya zama shahararren leftana, sa'an nan jami'in Maria Bochkareva. Ta kafa na farko mata bataliya a Rasha. Sahaban lura cewa mata a fagen yaƙi yaƙi heroically, kuma ma sanya wani immeasurable taimako ga kiwon da morale na Rasha sojojin. Kafin mu yi magana game da lokacin da akwai wani janar na mace, shi ne magana game da fice jami'an a mata form.

Catherine Amazon

Za mu iya cewa mace generals bayyana a cikin shekaru na Rasha Empire. Da zarar Catherine II, Prince Potemkin ce cewa Crimean sashin zaunar da Girkawa, wadanda suka tare da babban jarumi da kuma ƙarfin hali ya yi yaƙi da Turks. Prince shaidawa Empress cewa Helenawa zai zama da amfani a jihar, kamar yadda har ma da Greek mata dauki bangare a cikin yaki da Ottoman sojoji. Ekaterina Velikaya yanke shawarar duba daidaito daga cikin wadannan labaru. Kuma Potemkin ya ba da oda ga shugaban rajimanti yi Balaklava Amazonian wani kamfanin daga daraja mata a cikin adadin 100 rãyukansu ba. Regimental kwamandan ya zaɓi babban jami'i matar Elena Shilyandskuyu. Ta zama na farko da mace jami'in a cikin Rasha Empire.

Rayuwa da Living Amazon

Ilimi musamman rajimanti da aka gudanar watanni da dama. Mata da aka sanar da su abin hawansu yake, kazalika da kayan yau da kullum na soja al'amura. Kuma a 1787, mata tawagar gina a kan farati ƙasa ga wata ganawa tare da Empress. A wannan tafiya, da empress tare Sarkin sarakuna na Austria - Joseph II. The Austria da aka gigice ganin daruruwan mata a wani m uniform, wanda aka gina da duk canons na soja doka. Lalle ne, gaban da aka ban mamaki. Kowane Amazon da aka ado a cikin wani mai kaifin uniform, wanda kunshi burgundy karammiski skirt da zinariya Geza. Jacket ta saka wani koren launi, wanda aka kuma trimmed da zinariya. Kai da aka yi wa ado da wani farin rawani da wani jimina gashin tsuntsu. Bayan wani lokaci, wani m rajimanti aka watse. Kuma kawai jami'in Helen Shilyandskuyu 95 shekarar ransa binne shi a Simferopol da duk soja karrama.

Bataliya Marii Bochkarevoy

Wadannan mata generals bayyana daga baya, amma a 1917, lokacin da aka hallaka a cikin Rasha daular mulkinsu, da dakushe ya zo soja horo da kuma domin yanzu Republican Army. Yi ƙaura kai wani m batu. Deserters ya kashe a kan tabo. Amma shi bai yi da ake so sakamako.

Republican sojojin da ake bukata sabon hanyoyin da daukan hotuna. Riga aka sani a lokacin da Maria Bochkareva miƙa tushen yãƙi detachment na mata, wanda zai samar da kyawawan misali na namiji warrior. Jami'in Mary muhawwara da cewa wata mace bã kõme ba ne m ba zai iya yi don ƙasar. Amma a iyãwarsa zama mai zumɓulẽwa misali na yadda da bukatar kare Rasha. Ta ce cewa mace jima'i kamata kawai jawo hankalin hankalin maza. Yaki Brussilov riga m wannan ra'ayin. Kerensky da wani matakan kula da oda a cikin Republican Army. Saboda haka, Yuni 19, 1917 bayar da umarnin kafa wani bataliya na kunar bakin wake gangarawa zuwa Mariey Bochkarovoy. 300 mace masu sa kai da aka zaba. Total halarci review a 2000 na gaskiya jima'i.

Mace rayuwar tawagar

Polk Botchkareva daban-daban m horo: da mace farka at 5 na safe zuwa 10 pm, sun horar da. Sausaye na nalyso. Su madauri ne baki da ja stripe, ado da su da wani kwanyar da biyu haye kasũsuwa, ashe, wanda nufi da cewa mata ba ya so ya rayu a cikin taron na mutuwa na Rasha. Baftisma na wuta suka wuce Yuli 5, 1917, ya rasu 30 mata, 70 sun ji rauni mai tsanani, yana mai sãɓãnin karkashin wuta daga manyan bindigogi da kuma na'ura-gun wuta, amma Jamus kufaifan aka kama, kamar yadda da bataliya nuna gaskiya heroism.

Duk da cewa mata sun samu nasarar kammala su fama manufa, an kara samu don amfani da irin wannan bai dace ba rajimanti. Su jami'in Mary Bochkarev an gabatar da su. Ta rayuwa ya kasance mai ban tausayi. Bisa ga na farko version, kamar yadda kafofin ce ta aka harbe, kamar yadda hada kai tare da fata a 1919. Bisa ga na biyu version ya bace tare da wata alama a 1920.

A heroism karni na ashirin da

Mata Rasha generals ne mai ban mamaki, suka ba wanzu a cikin lokaci. Domestic jannati Valentina Tereshkova, mace ta farko zuwa sararin Subhana. Yana Valentina Vladimirovna - kadai daya daga cikin adalci jima'i da suka aikata shi kadai jirgin a matsanancin sarari.

Valentina Tereshkova - na farko mace-General a Rasha. Wannan lakabi aka aka ba ta a 1995. A farkon sarari jirgin, ta tafi Yuni 16, 1963. Yau, ita tsofaffi. Duk da haka, shi ne, ba free ci gaba da yin aiki na rayayye. Tun shekarar 1966 ta kasance mai mataimakin Koli Soviet. Daga baya, ta halarci zane da kuma gudanar da bincike ayyukan kishin astronautics. A shekarar 2011, Valentina shi ne mataimakin na Jihar Duma na Rasha Federation. Bugu da kari, ta kaiwa wani aiki na siyasa da kuma yin sadaka ayyukan.

Meteoric Yunƙurin da fall na mai haske

A shekara ta 2009, da lakabi na wallafe, da sauran kafofin watsa labaru su na cike da abinda-Janar sallami mace. Yana da aka Natalya Borisovna Klimova. Ta aka haife shi a shekarar 1944. Bayan samun digiri ta yi aiki a matsayin likita. A shekarar 1999, gwamnatin Rasha bayar da ta samu kyauta ga tun ci gaba da aiwatar a cikin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Imunofan". As Manjo-Janar, a 2009, shi canjawa wuri zuwa ga ajiye. Ta kasance mace ta biyu janar a kasar mu.

Ta hawa da aiki tsani ƙare a 2006. Klimova murabus a matsayin ta da ake zargi da malfeasance. Janar ta kama a cikin m cin hanci da rashawa. A binciken dade shekaru uku. A 2009, Natale Borisovne da ta raka aka caje kuma furta wata magana daga ɗaurin kurkuku domin 9 shekaru.

Mace janar a Admirals Club

A tsarin "Admiral" kulob din ya hada da 230 maza da daraja na generals da admirals. Amma akwai kuma janar-macen - shi ne Zemskova Alexandra Vladimirovna. Yadda yake a wannan kulob din? Hanyarsa ta fara, kamar sauran mace Rasha generals, bayan ya sauke karatu daga jami'a a sana'a "lauya". A farko, ta yi aiki a matsayin mai binciken, sa'an nan ta ciyar da m binciken. Bayan 'yan shekaru, sai aka nada matsayin babban sufeto na ma'aikatar cikin gida na Gam. Akwai wani lokaci a lõkacin da ta maye gurbin shugaban sashen binciken a Moscow Law University. Sai ta canja da dama zartarwa matsayi. Tun shekarar 2005, da ta sanya wa gidan na shugaba na shige da fice da iko a Rasha Federation.

ƙarshe

A cikin karni na XXI Janar mace - ba nadiri. A gaskiya jima'i ba wanzuwa maza. Sun san yadda za a fitar da wani mota, ya umurci dakarun, da kuma koya wa sarrafa tare da makamai da suka yi da baya a karni na ashirin. A mace 'yan sanda janar - shi ne mai kowa abu. Bayan duk, general jirgin sama ya zama Valentina Tereshkova. Ko da a cikin Aerospace da kuma jirgin sama mata bar su da alãmarsu.