Japan kokawar: jinsunan description

Japan - a kasar inda hadisai suna a hankali lauye da sababbin dabarun da fasahar sababbin abubuwa. Daga cikin skyscrapers, mutummutumi da kwakwalwa wani wuri saboda mutane da yawa Martial Arts cewa an kafa a tsawon shekaru da wanzuwar wannan kasa. A halin yanzu, yayin da mafi yawan sauran da suka ci gaba dabaru na Martial Arts buga da Kicks, da Japan biya mafi hankali ga kokawar receptions kamar yadda fists buga da makamai - ba mafi amfani darasi a fagen yaƙi. Abin farin, da yawa daga cikin gargajiya Japan Martial Arts sun tsira to wannan rana. Wasu a sarrafa form, yayin da wasu suka kai mana kusan guda kamar yadda suka kasance daruruwan shekaru da suka wuce. Hakika, na gargajiya dabaru wuya a yi amfani a cikin tsarin na wani wasanni wasa, abin da ya sa ci gaban irin wannan zane-zane da makomar 'yan tsirarun. Shi ne da godiya ga kokarin da masu goyon baya, za mu iya karatu da kuma ci gaba da dabarun raya ta gogaggen warriors na zamanin d Japan.

Japan sumo kokawa

Abin da mafi yawan mutane yin shirki da mafitar Sun? Sakura, Geisha, samurai, kuma, ba shakka, sumo. Wannan m irin gwagwarmayar daukan ta asalin daga zamanin da. Ko da yake da yawa Japan masu bincike sun gano wata irin tabbaci na abin da gasa a kan yãƙi gudanar a kan ƙasa na ba-rana Japan sama da shekaru dubu da suka wuce, kawai domin saita kwanan wata da asalin sumo kokawar ba zai yiwu ba. Gasar wasannin kokawa da aka gudanar daga a tarihi mai nisa, da kuma tare da dukan ibada da kuma bikin. Wancan ne, sũ, sun kasance mafi addini a yanayi fiye m. Da farko, da dokoki game da ba takura da yiwuwar mayakan. Yana yarda harbawa da hannayensu a kan wani sassa na jiki, sakamakon gwaji rauni.

Kawai a Heian zamanin da dokoki na wasan da aka kõma sama, akwai wani jinsin tsarin kuna hukunta. Tun daga nan, sumo ya steadily rasa ta addini muhimmanci da kuma aka ƙara kamar misãlin wani zamani wasanni cewa sanya shi kawai mafi mashahuri a cikin talakawa. Duk da haka, a lokacin da mummunan yakin basasa, share Japan ƙasar, irin wannan yaki aka ƙara amfani da warriors a yaƙi. Saboda haka akwai wani rabo tsakanin soja view of sumo da wasanni iri-iri. Daga fama yankunan daga baya suka fara reshe kashe da yawa makarantu na Martial Arts, da aka sani ga wannan rana.

Sumo yau

Ancient Refayawa gasa ne m, a Japan, kuma a cikin kwanakin nan namu. Yau Sumo - Japan kasa gwagwarmaya, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin marar sakewa hali na kasar. Professional sumoists, ko rikishi, kamar yadda suke san a mahaifarsa daga cikin art, ne Popular, tare da taurarin show kasuwanci da fice da 'yan wasa. Ko da yake a general zama sumo kokawar yau ba kusan a matsayin babbar kamar yadda a cikin tsohon kwana, amma mafi shahara mayakan ne sosai arziki da kuma da yawa daga magoya. Sau da yawa shahara rikishi ne rare tare da mata, duk da bayani dalla-dalla na bayyanar. 'Yan kokawa sauki samu talakawan, da bukatunsu na Japan, da kuma albashi ne kamar a wannan matakin a matsayin al'ada jama'a bãyinSa.

Me ya sa sumoists haka babbar? The abu ne cewa, kamar yadda a shekara dubu da suka wuce, a yau ta sumo gaba daya ba a nan nauyi Categories, yin sa hannu a cikin su-hur 'yan wasa impractical. Modern ashana gudanar a kan wani musamman madauwari fagen fama, 4,55 m diamita, wanda aka gina daga lãkã, kuma mai rufi da Layer na yashi. Bugu da kari, a cikin shiri na gargajiya gine-gine akwai musamman rituals - a tsakiyar fagen fama binne musamman na ƙonawa, da kuma kai tsaye kafin gasar wuri shayar tsarkake sake, da ni'imar da alloli. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, ko da a cikin kwanaki a kan dandamali da aka haramta don tafiya mata. Gasa ana gudanar kowane 2 watanni a Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka, kuma a babban birnin - Tokyo, wanda runduna da yawa kamar yadda 3 daga 6 na wadannan gasa. Kamar yadda kafin, da rikishi ya kasu kashi biyu sansani - da gabas da yamma. A lokacin da dandali cika da musamman al'ada, tsara don fitar da mugayen ruhohi da kuma sauran mugayen ruhohi. Headband a wanda mayakan saka kira keso-mawashi da kuma wakiltar da wani tsada da kuma rikitarwa zane, wanda zai iya auna har zuwa 10 kg. Wannan Armband ado da zinariya da azurfa da kuma sanya ta hannu, don haka da cewa koda halin kaka tsada sosai. Yana kawai ya nuna yadda yake da muhimmanci wuri a cikin zamani al'ada bautar wani Japan sumo kokawar.

rayuwa sumo kokawar

A sumo kokawar kulake shan boys shekaru tsakanin 10 da 15 shekara, bada zaɓi ga Ma'aikatan powerfully gina. Newbie, samun shiga cikin kulob din wannan sabon abu gwagwarmaya, ba ya da 'yancin, amma samun mai yawa na nauyi. Ya dole ne a shirya a mazan dalibai, tsabta da kuma wanke su. All alamomi mafari kamata cika nan take kuma ba tare da tambaya. Wannan sojojin horo iya fitar da bai tabbata adept, amma waɗanda suka kasance da za a gudanar da wannan makaranta za ta zama mai mayaka, kuma watakila ma daya daga cikinsu zai samu da coveted lakabi na cikakkar Zakaran ko yokozuna. Oddly isa, amma nan gaba rikishi zo a cikin wannan wasa talakawa samari, da kuma wani m adadin riba saboda da musamman tsarin mulki na rana, kuma m horo.

Sumoists tashi a lokacin asuba. Bayan duk dole hanyoyin da zaran sun aka aika zuwa yawa hours of m motsa jiki. Wannan Japan gwagwarmaya na bukatar duka sadaukar. Kawai a cikin wannan hanya za su iya jure 4-5 hours of horo. Bayan haka, mayakan dauki wanka da kuma je karin kumallo. Babban abinci a wannan lokaci ne na musamman Stew nama da kayan lambu - tyanko. An dafa shi a wani kasko a kan wani jinkirin wuta, da kuma girke-girke na wannan tasa ne saba wa kowane rikishi kamar yadda suka alternately dafa. Bayan wani abinci na sumo Yan kokawar bar for 2-3 hours barci, to maida abinci a cikin jiki mai kamar yadda ya kamata kamar yadda zai yiwu. Sa'an nan ya wuce yamma motsa jiki da kuma abincin dare. Sumoists ci kawai sau biyu a rana, amma da yawa. Har ila yau, suna ba iyakance a cikin yin amfani da giya, da cewa shi ne ya sha a abincin dare Sake ko giya ba a dauke mummunan abu tsakanin sumo yan kokawar.

Jiu-jitsu

Kishiyar ne Japanese sumo kokawar jujitsu ko jujutsu. A da shi, da bambanci ga m hanyoyin da yaƙi peculiar zuwa sumo, mayar da hankali a kan basira da samar da jirgin saman soja mai nasara a kan wani karfi abokin gaba. jujitsu m aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da yawa yakin basasa, su ne don haka m a Japan tarihi. Saboda haka, wannan Japanese gwagwarmaya inundated gaba daya tausayi dabaru na yaki. A Jiu-Jitsu mai yawa creases kuma Grips tsara don karya wani reshe ko makara makiya. Har ila yau a cikin wannan Martial art ne rayayye rinjayar da muhimmanci da maki a jiki na abokin gaba, abin da ya sa shi ba zai yiwu ba su gudanar da cikakken fledged gasar ga irin wannan yaki.

Wannan musamman Japan art ne mafi gargajiya fiye da sauran iri Japan kokawar. Mutane da yawa jujutsu dabaru ze zamani mutum ne ma hadaddun da impractical. Duk da haka, dole ne mu gane cewa wannan art aka halitta domin yaki, wanda aka yi amfani da ko'ina daban-daban na wukake. Mafi yawa daga cikin dabaru na Jiu-jitsu da nufin kwance damarar da abokan gaba, ko ya zauna matsayin wanda amfani da nasu makamai ne mafi m. Sha'awar a cikin ka'idodin waɗanda wannan gwagwarmaya ne tushen. Jiu-jitsu Masters amfani da makiya ƙarfi game da shi, fifita ba don samun shiga a cikin wani mai saukin ganewa adawa. Yana da wani art cikakken amfani da ilmi game da biomechanics da levers cewa yin master of jujutsu hatsari abokin gaba ga wani jirgin saman soja.

Judo

Mahaliccin wannan ban sha'awa irin gwagwarmaya ne Jigoro Kano - mutumin da ya yanke shawarar zabi mafi kyau fasaha da kuma ka'idojin Jiu-Jitsu haduwa mafi crafts, zamani art. Idan fassara jujutsu kamar yadda ma'adanin na softness, fassarar judo na nufin "m hanya". Wannan fama, kazalika da yawa wasu iri Japan kokawar, sunayen da za ka samu mafi a cikin wannan labarin, professes cin nasara da softness na karfi. Technology, culled daga zamanin d soja tsarin, an saba da cika tare da wannan manufa. A wannan duel ba punches da kuma Kicks, kuma mafi hadarin hanyoyin kiwon lafiya da aka cire. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan irin gwagwarmaya ne a Japan gasar, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan shiri na 'yan wasa.

Yãki faru a Judo a kan tabarma - na roba mats sanya na zamani da kayayyakin, ko da guda kamar yadda sau daya ne, Ya sanya daga guga man rauno. 'Yan kokawa sa sturdy jacket, wanda tsanani qara muhimmancin mai kyau riko, kazalika shiga a wasu gagarumin receptions. Wannan kyau Japanese kokawar daban-daban mawadãta jefa kuma iyakance ayyukan a kan ƙasa. Judo master iya jin abokan hamayyarsu cibiyar nauyi da kuma jin da vector, wanda aka directed by aikinsa, kyale ka ka yi wani jħfa, ta amfani da ikon abokan gaba. Wannan gwagwarmaya ta lashe dukan duniya daraja. Judo tsunduma a fadin duniya da kuma da shahararsa ne kawai girma. Babu wani abu abin mamaki a gaskiyar cewa wannan gwagwarmaya ne kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin.

Brazil Jiu-Jitsu

Daya master of Judo kuma Jiu-jitsu koma rayuwa a Brazil, wanda engendered mai ban sha'awa fada style, wanda ya zama mai wuce yarda rare a 'yan shekarun nan. Sunansa Mitsuo Maeda, kuma shi ne wanda ya koya wa art Carlson Gracie - na farko almara iyali wanda aza harsashin ginin Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Duk da cewa da farko da Brazil karatu dabaru na gasar judo da jujutsu, abin da suka aikata, shi ya daina yaki da Japan. Fama Gracie iyali shi ne mai arziki a cikin dabaru da nufin kiyaye da yaki daga wani yiwuwa matsayi a kan bayansa. Wannan musamman style of yãƙi akwai saboda wasu membobin wannan iyali da aka kokawa quite wani m tsarin mulki. Godiya ga ta dace na amfani da yin amfani da fasali na jikin mutum tsarin, su zai iya lashe maza da yawa wa mutum kuma mafi kansa.

Mafi mashahuri art na Gracie iyali samu saboda su yi yãki tare da wasu Martial Arts, wadda master of Brazil Jiu-Jitsu sau da yawa zo daga rinjãya. Sun tabbatar da cewa da m maye, m ya kashe wani mutumin da daya buga - kawai almarar. Daya bayan wani, ya ba har Martial Arts aka dauke mafi iko a cikin waɗancan kwanaki. Wadannan ta faɗa tsakanin daban-daban Martial Arts sun fara rare yanzu MMA, inda mabiya Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu ji kamar kifi a ruwa.

Aikido

Wannan Japan gwagwarmaya da aka halitta m mutum - Morihei Ueshiba, wanda aka kira O-Sensei, wanda ke nufin "mai master." Ya nemi ya haifar da wani art cewa ya ba dalibai ba kawai fama basira, amma kuma ya koyar da su ka gudanar da muhimmanci samar da makamashi. Za mu iya cewa Aikido aka horar ba kawai jiki amma kuma tunanin mutum. The master wannan Martial art ne iya neutralize makiya ba tare da taya tsanani lalacewa fiye da ba zai iya gadara da sana'a daga sauran Martial Arts. A wannan gwagwarmaya, kamar yadda a gasar judo, da girmamawa da yake a kan Canza madosa waje sojojin, maimakon yin amfani da da kansa. Aikido falsafa haramta yin amfani da wannan fasaha domin kai hari, da kuma a general, ba ta ƙarfafa tashin hankali a duk wani nau'i. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan nau'i na gwagwarmaya ba hare hare da dabaru, duk dabaru ne zalla tsaron gida a yanayi.

kendo

Hakika, da yake magana da Japan, ba za mu iya manta game da irin wannan muhimmanci sifa da samurai matsayin wani samurai takobi. Japan yaki da takuba kira kendo da aka kafe a cikin m baya, a lokacin da ikon wield takobi zai dogara ne a kan rayuwar mutum da iyalinsa. Wasan Zorro dabara kammalã dubban shekaru, lokacin da lokacin da takobi master kullum suka yi jihãdi a cikin jini yaƙe-yaƙe. Daga warrior art dogara ko ya za su iya tsira da yaƙi. Shi ne kusa da za a samu a kendo m ko hadaddun ƙungiyoyi. Sauki da kuma yadda ya dace - cewa ya yarda da wannan Martial art to tsira har yau.

Tun da farko a cikin horo da wasan zorro dalibai aikata da basirarsu kan sun fi mayar da kayan aiki da kuma itatuwa, saboda ainihin sparring ya kawo hadari sosai. Ko sa'an nan gudanar da horo yãki tare da real makamai, wanda ya jagoranci wani sosai high rauni kudi. Yau, mun yi amfani da musamman bamboo takuba da m kariya. Wannan damar da horo yãki, ba damuwa game da kiwon lafiya na 'yan wasa. Duk da haka, shi ne ba kawai da Japan yaki a kan sandunansu, duk Kendo dabara za a iya amfani da wani samurai takobi. Ba tare da wani shakka, wannan shi ne wani m art za su ci gaba da yada a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Modern Japan Yan kokawar

Yau, Martial Arts na Japan har yanzu kamar yadda rare. Japan mayakan suna daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. Sun shiga a cikin gasa a MMA, judo, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Japan kokawar ma da-ɓullo. Wannan kasar ta zama daya daga cikin na farko da suka ga m m na gauraye Martial Arts. Kuma ba da babbar dama mayakan da suka rayu a kasar Japan, akwai ko da yaushe a shirye su shiga cikin cell. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da fasaha na Japan judoka, wanda sau da yawa nuna m sakamakon a duniya gasa. Ina so in yi imani da cewa yakar MMA gudanar a wannan kasa, yi Martial Arts fi shahara tsakanin Japan mutane, kuma za mu iya ganin mafi gwani mayakan daga Japan.

Japan Martial Arts

A ban mamaki duniya na Japan Martial Arts dabaru yayi ga dukan mai dandano. Alal misali, Japan jujutsu melee yaki tare da wata babbar yawan tsoho dabaru, wanda shi ne ba kawai domin kare kai tsarin, amma kuma na musamman da al'adun. Ga wadanda suka fi son zuwa yãƙi daukan hankali da dabara, akwai Karate. A zaman lafiya da kuma kyau mutane za su sami duk abin da suke bukata a Aikido. Wannan tsarin ba kawai koyar da kare kai, amma kuma taimaka wajen cimma jituwa da kuma ruhaniya kammala. Idan ka so gasar, to, za ka so wani Japan gwagwarmaya, mai suna - Judo. Da basira samu a cikinsa, zai taimaka wajen tsaya wa kansa, da kuma wasanni salon zai kawo kiwon lafiya da farin ciki a cikin rayuwarka. Japan kokawa suke rare a duk faɗin duniya. A kasashe da dama, tare da dubban dakuna da inganta ma'adanin na Japan. Akwai dalilin yi imani da cewa fadan da zane-zane na kasar Japan a cikin shekarun zama mafi rare. Ta ba mu bege ga wani haske nan gaba.