Boileau-Narsezhak: m jummai na Faransa marubuta. Per Bualo da kuma Thomas Narsezhak. A mafi kyau ayyukansu

The m Duo, fiye da shekara arba'in da mamaki masu karatu tare da su bincike,, bõye biyu Faransa marubuta: Per Bualo kuma Per Rober Herault. Kamar yadda suka kafa a jummai? Ko a kan wani daidai da dama don ƙirƙirar biyu marubuta? Menene su main samfurin? Saboda aikinsu fassara a cikin Rasha? Abin da irin fina-finai dangane da jami'in Boileau-Narsezhak saki a sinimomi? Abin da littattafai suna digitized kuma posted a kan free rumfa dakunan karatu? Game da wannan duka, ganin wannan labarin.

Biography Pierre Lui Bualo

A nan gaba marubuci da aka haife shi a birnin Paris a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu, 1909. Ya samu mai kyau da ilimi da kuma a farko ya yi kasuwanci. Shekaru da dama da aiki a wata masana'antar samar da ji kayayyakin. Sa'an nan "Ina kokarin da alƙalami." Ya wallafa wani littafi halarta a karon zo a 1932. Magazine "Reading for All" da aka buga a jerin labaru ciri ta daya babban harafin - wani jami'in tsaro Andre Brunel. A iyawa daga cikin matasa marubuci tagomashi da sukar.

A 1934 Boileau daukan jami'in Bruyneel riga a shafukan da labari "Pierre rawan jiki." A wannan shekara ya rubuta labarin "A Walk a Midnight". Abin baƙin ciki, da Rasha, translation wannan aikin bai dauki wuri. A shekara ta 1938, da 252 th edition na tarin Le Masque aka buga karo na hudu aiki na Pierre Boileau - "Sauran Bacchus." A lokacin wannan aikin marubucin ya sake lashe kyautar a Faransa gasar na kasada litattafan.

Personal rai

Zai sami kudi kyauta, haifar da marubucin ya sayi wani Apartment a Paris da kuma shiga yi tayin ga matasa sakataren hannuwansu da zukata, wanda ya yi aiki a mujallar, wanda aka buga Boileau. Personal rayuwar wani marubuci ne ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda da makircin littafan. Ya rayu da farin ciki tare da matarsa har mutuwarsa. Kuma Apartment canja, ya kuma bai yi nufin su, kuma jũya daga gare shi ne kawai a 1982, a lokacin da likitoci wajabta shi a Maritime sauyin yanayi

. Lokacin da lambar yabo da aka kashe Boileau moonlighting a matsayin shugaba a Cabaret mallakar dan uwansa.

A farkon zamanin yakin duniya na II ya aka girke a cikin sojojin. Rota, wanda bauta Per Bualo, a 1940-m aka kewaye, da kuma marubuci ya ƙare har a wani POW sansanin. Bayan shekaru biyu, da ya zama rashin lafiya, da kuma a request na Red Cross, ya aka saki. A Paris, Boileau aka warkar ɗin kuma, bi da bi, ya fara tallafawa sauran wadanda ke fama da yaki a matsayin wani ɓangare na sadaka kungiyar "National Aid".

Bayan da yaki, marubucin koma zuwa wallafe-wallafen aiki. By ƙarshen forties ya zama mafi shahararrun marubuta da suka yi aiki a cikin Genre na 'yan sanda labari.

Biography of Robert Pierre Hérault

Ba kamar da manyan mukaman Boileau, na biyu memba na m jummai An haife ni a lardin, a cikin karamin gari na Rochefort-sur-Immer a kan bankunan na Charente, ba da nisa daga ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Bay na Biscay. A marubuci ya ga hasken na uku Yuli 1908. Ƙirƙiri jami'in labarun da ya daga baya ya zama abokan aiki a jummai. Da farko sha'awar falsafa Herault. Ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin, kuma har ƙarshen forties wani farfesa a jami'ar sashen. Amma ya kuma rubuta kasada litattafan, parodies na American bincike,. A wannan yanayin, ya ɗauki mataki sunan Tom Narsezhak.

Daga cikin falsafa ayyukan Hérault kuma saki aikin da taken "Ilmi na jami'in tsaro salo." A cikin wannan littafin, da aka buga a 1947, dauke zargi da wallafe-wallafen aikin ƙwarai wanda ya riga ya zama sanannen da Pierre Boileau. Ya karanta "The ilmi na jami'in tsaro fiction" da kuma jawabi ga mawallafin wata wasika da amsa. Na dogon lokaci da biyu m jummai mambobi don sadarwa mugun.

Ganawa da kuma fitowan na hadin gwiwa

Shekaru goma bayan Boileau, Per Rober Hérault aka bayar da kyauta a cikin wannan gasar, saboda littafinsa "Mutuwa a kan tafiya." Amma idan na farko co-lashe gabatarwa "The mafi kyau jami'in tsaro a 1938," cewa Tom Narsezhak aka alama musamman. Yana da aka mai suna by marubucin, "a masterful umurnin da dabara na rubutu kasada ayyuka." A kyautar bikin na musamman tafiya da kuma Per Bualo. Saboda haka biyu na marubuci karshe hadu.

Marubutan biyu suna da yawa a cikin na kowa: da soyayya al'amarinsu tare da Arsene lupine (babban harafin da Maurice Leblanc), rashin biyan bukata da halin da Faransa jami'in tsaro salo. Kuma da marubuta sun yanke shawarar kirkiro m Tandy, ya kira sunansa da pseudonym - Boileau-Narsezhak. Riga na farko da 'ya'yan itace na wannan haɗin gwiwar - labari "Tsarki Hunt", saki a 1951 - zama bestseller. A mawallafa ba su daina akwai kuma ci gaba hadin gwiwa.

Boileau-Narsezhak: Littafi

Arba'in da shekara guda kafin mutuwar Pierre Boileau Janairu 16, 1989 farko, akwai wannan jummai. A wannan lokaci 37 mawallafa rubuta labarai da kuma litattafan. Su ma "tayar da" mutum barawo Arsena Lyupena, kuma ya sadaukar da biyar ban sha'awa littattafai. Co-wallafa uku tarin na gajejjeran labaru, da kuma shida litattafan ga matasa da aka halitta. "Usurpation na mutane" musamman daraja ambata. Wannan tarin yana dauke da postmodern pastiches A. Christie, Arthur Conan Doyle, E. Quinn, D. Sayers, G. Chesterton, R. kauri, L. Charteris da sauran Masters na salo.

Rasha fassarar mafi yawan ayyukan da m Duo aka farko sanya a shekarar 2000, lokacin da ya fito da cikakken ayyukan Boileau-Narsezhak. A 11 kundin da aka buga riga aka sani litattafan da gajejjeran labaru: "The daya cewa ba ya zama", "a cikin matattu", "Wolf", "Widowers," "mugunta ido", "fuskõkinsu a cikin duhu," "The sihirce gandun daji" kuma mafi more. Bugu da kari, muna ganin haske a Rasha da kuma littattafai kamar "wa Yahuza," "The Untouchables," "tsare sarari". A karshe samfurin da aka har yanzu aka fi sani da "The kusa da'irar." Wannan shi ne wani labari game da biyu talented 'yan'uwa mãtã suka ƙi juna. Suna shan fansa mugun wayo, a tsawon shekaru, tare da taimakon kyauta da za su iya zama wani maddening.

Sauran ayyukan da m jummai

Duo Boileau-Narsezhak rubuta ba daya kawai 'yan sanda litattafan. Daga cikin alkalami na co-mawallafa wallafa wani sosai, kuma cikakken nazari na tarihi na jami'in tsaro salo. A farko da wallafe-wallafen-m muqala aka buga a 1964 karkashin lakabi " 'Yan sanda labari". A shekarar 1975, co-mawallafa sun sabunta da kuma kammala aikin "wani inji tsara saboda masu karatu." A cikin wadannan littattafai, makala, ba kawai ya bi sawun tarihin da kuma ci gaban halin da 'yan sanda labari salo. Co-mawallafa tada batun cewa a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin, a cikin zamanin postmodernism, kamar bai taba zama dacewa m jami'in tsaro.

A karshen rayuwar biyu marubuta, a 1986, da suka buga da autobiographical littafi "jummai, ko shekara talatin da biyar 'm tashin hankali." A wannan aikin da suka dauke da labulen halin asiri a kan ƙofar "m abinci".

Tom Narsezhak bayan rasuwarsa ya jummai abokin shekara tara. Last hadin gwiwa na aiki - wani labari "The Sun a hannu", saki a 1989. Boileau bayan mutuwa, ya buga da dama daga cikin ayyukansa. Per Rober mutu a Nice Hérault bakwai a cikin watan Yuni 1998, bai zama wata daya kafin ya ninetieth ranar haihuwa.

Boileau-Narsezhak: karbuwa

Twisted mãkirci na laifi litattafan, a ci gaba da rike da karatu a juyayi tashin hankali, da m sakamako - duk abin da yake kawai cikakke ga transposition na littafin a cikin wani script format. The girma shahararsa na jummai-Boileau Narsezhak sha'awar yan fim. Wurare da dama a fim karbuwa a cikin shekaru a lokacin da ba ka karanta, kuma ya duba, sami daraja da tallafawa. Amma dole ne mu biya haraji to da baiwa da marubuta. A cikin wallafe-wallafen Olympus suka sanya musu da hanyarsu a kan nasu.

"The wanda ba shi da" - wannan shi ne na farko hadin gwiwa aiki na mawallafa, koma daga takarda shafukan a kan wani m allon. Duk da haka, da darektan Henri-Zhorzh Kluzo canza take. Jami'in tsaro film "Iblis" da aka saki a farkon shekara ta 1955 da kuma lashe lambar yabo. Lui Dellyuka da Edgar Allan Poe.

Bayan shekaru biyu, Boileau-Narsezhak amince da karbuwa daga cikin labari "Daga cikin duniya daga cikin matattu." The darektan da fim "Vertigo" ya zama wani master na "azabar" kamar yadda Karin Hitchcock.

Halaye na kerawa Boileau-Narsezhak

Yanzu da biyu surname na mawallafa riga hidima a matsayin ingancin iri na jami'in tsaro labari. Jummai ya zama classic na Faransa adabi na karni na ashirin. Mene ne sirrin shahararsa ta wannan Duo? A rufaffiyar sarari a cikin abin da mataki faruwa akai-akai a litattafan Boileau-Narsezhak Narrows jerin wadanda ake zargin. Mai karatu ne duk lokacin da alama cewa shi kusa da warware asirin, wanda a zahiri dai itace ya zama wani cibiyar sadarwa na artfully shirya tarkuna. A autobiographical littafi marubuta sun gano harsãshin su m tsari. Boileau ya ba da shawara: "Twisted rikici" da kuma Narsezhak yi aiki ta hanyar da ta fi ƙanƙanta da cikakken bayani kuma goge style.