Jihar dukiya

Jihar dukiya ta ƙunshi dukan dukiyar da cewa shi ne a kan dukiya dama nasa ne da Rasha Federation da kuma ta mutum batutuwa.

Jihar ikon mallakar yana da yawan fasali. Subject ga dokar da irin wannan dukiya da hidima a jihar kanta, da kuma dukiya management aka mayar da hankali a cikin hali na jama'a gwamnati jikinsu da kuma musamman izini doka da na halitta mutum.

A jihar ilimi ikon mai iya yi ta hanyar littafin na shari'a ayyukan. Saboda haka, Rasha Federation yana da ikon mallakar wata dukiya, ciki har da janye daga kasuwa, da kuma batutuwa na Rasha Federation - a kan wata dukiya da, wasu fiye da daya, da yake da m dũkiyar Rasha Federation.

Jihar ikon mallakar za a iya samu ne kawai a hanyoyi da suke da halayyar musamman domin a cikin jihohin (requisition, nationalization, tilasta kãmun dukiya ga darajar kwata, haraji da sauransu.). Jihar dukiya ne muhimmi a gindi ƙarshe na wanzuwar wannan dama kamar yadda kamfanonin (expropriation na birni da kuma jihar ikon mallaka zuwa masu zaman kansu dukiya da doka abokai da kuma mutane daidai da arziki na shari'a).

Jihar dukiya kunshi sassa biyu. Na farko shi ne kasafi na jama'a dukiya, a karkashin abin da bukatar fahimtar jihar, tsayayyen ga unitary jihar Enterprises da kuma cibiyoyin a pravfh aiki management ko tattalin arziki management. A wannan yanayin, da na mallakar tajirai hakkokin suna partially iyakance ta domin dukiya, amfani da kuma mallaka. Na biyu damuwa da unallocated jihar dukiya, da ake kira da baitul.

A matsayi na musamman na jihar dukiya saboda ta sosai yanayi, tabbatas da zama na jihar. Dole kudi don sayen hanyoyi daban-daban na gwamnati ke kashewa. The biyu main ne da wadannan: da kasafi na jihar dukiya daga cikin al'umma ta dũkiya, da bukatar da allocating wani rabo daga dũkiyõyinsu zuwa jihar 'yan ƙasa.

Property na jihar da aka yi sama da daban-daban na samun kudin shiga dukiya: ƙasa, masana'antu, da dai sauransu

Shi ne dokokin da wani mahaluži cikin tarayya jihar dũkiyarku, wadda ne dukiya na jihar; Abubuwan tsaro masana'antu Sphere. abubuwa da suke bukata domin aiki na gwamnatin tarayya da kuma yanke shawara na kasa da matsaloli; abubuwa, a kan abin da tabbatarwa na kasa tattalin arzikin na rayuwa; wasu abubuwa na dabarun muhimmancin (Pharmaceutical, ilimin halittu da aikin likita, spirtoproizvodyaschie sha'anin).

By dokar, a yawan abubuwa alaka da gwamnatin tarayya dukiya iya canjawa wuri zuwa ga mallaka na raba batutuwa na Rasha Federation. Wadannan sun hada da manyan kamfanonin da tattalin arziki, kiwon lafiya, jama'a cibiyoyin ilmi, da kuma kamfanonin samar da makamashi da kuma makaman nukiliya aikin injiniya, bincike kungiyoyin, da kamfanoni da TV watsa labarai da sauransu.

Kariya na jihar dukiya a kasar ta siyasa ne daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan domin tabbatar da tattalin arziki kai isar da 'yancin kai. A tsarin na jihar management na dukiya da nufin haifar da iko da tattalin arziki ihisani ga m kungiyar na amfani da kuma kara haifuwa na jihar dukiya. Yau a Rasha akwai matsala na rashin alhakin tasiri na kungiyar da kuma kula da yin amfani, da kuma haifuwa canji na jihar dukiya.