Kabarin Njegos (Montenegro): hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Dutsen Lovcen Jezierski Top ne a wurin aikin hajji ga dubban Montenegrins. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin a saman kabarin na Petra Negosha - mutumin da ya bar wani haske da alama a cikin tarihi da kuma al'adu na Kudu Slavic mutane. A tunawa da shi a hanya mazauna Montenegro suka yi la'akari da shi da mafi girma mawãƙi da dattaku.

Wane ne Petr Negosh

Kafin mu gaya muku game da daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa jan hankali na Montenegro, ya kamata mu ce 'yan kalmomi game da mutumin wanda shi ne a sauran. Radivoje Tomov Petrovich aka haife shi a 1813 a kauyen Njegusi. Shekaru 12 da haihuwa yaro ya rayu kamar talakawa baƙauye yara da kuma ciyar da mafi yawan rana bin wani garken tumaki a kan gangara na Mount Lovcen. Akwai ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa jama'a songs, labarun da Legends, wanda ya gaya gida makiyaya.

A cewar tsoho al'ada Montenegro shugabanni sun zama sufaye, saboda haka, ba ta haihuwa. KursiyyunSa suka wuce dan'uwa. Uncle ya Radivoya Lardi Peter farko Petrovich - wani babban jami'in wakilin HALITTAR. Ya yanke shawarar sanya a matsayin wanda zai gaje shi dan dan'uwansa. Saboda haka Radivoje ya a Cetinje sufi da kuma soma nazarin kimiyya a shirye-shiryen da kantin sayar da ga aiki. Bayan wani lokaci, sai ya ɗauki alkawuransu karkashin sunan Bitrus, da kuma bayan mutuwar Lardi hau zuwa kursiyinsa a 1830. A 1833, sai ya tafi wani tafiya zuwa St. Petersburg, inda ya aka tsarkake bishop, da kuma a 1844 - Lardi na Montenegro da Berd. Ya mutu da tarin fuka a 1851, yana da shekaru 37 da shekaru.

Yabo Petra Negosha

'Yan shugabanni gudanar ya cimma irin wannan soyayya da kuma yarda da shi daga jama'arsa, kamar yadda da m-mawãƙi ne. A tsawon short rai ya yi yaƙi domin 'yancin kai na Montenegro daga Ottoman Empire, kuma ya samu amincewa daga Austria iyaka. Bugu da kari, ya bayar da shawarar da hadin kai na kudancin Slavs, kuma ko da yaushe yana a pro-Rasha fuskantarwa. Wannan Petr Negosh kafa na farko bugu gidan a kasar makaranta a Cetinje, kuma ma ya zama marubucin yawa shayari. Ya sarki abin yabo shi ne furucin da 'yancin kai na Montenegro, wanda ajiye ta mutane daga assimilation.

A 1845, jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa, Bitrus II Petrovic-Njegos gãdar da shi, haƙĩƙa binne shi a ɗakin sujada, wanda ya kafa a kan dutsen Lovcen. Metropolitan na nufin an ba hukuncin kisa saboda ayarinsa ji tsoron cewa kabarin m za a lalatashi da Turks. Don kauce wa wannan, aka binne shi a kusa da kabarin da ya riga - Bitrus I Petrovic. Kawai Agusta 26, 1855, Lardi ya zauna, daidai da na karshe ba, koma zuwa Dutsen Lovcen. Kafin wannan, Montenegrin Prince Danilo bude sarcophagus da jikinsa, ganin idan ya rage an bazu, kamar yadda su incorruptibility iya zama dalilin da chargeability Petra Negosha canonized.

Sai ya juya daga cewa dalilin da canonization na mawãƙi-Lardi ne ba, da ya rage karshe aka binne shi a daidai da nufin marigayin. A wannan yanayin, duk da cewa da yawa 'yan kasa da Montenegro, duka biyu sai kuma yanzu yi imani da cewa Petr Negosh kamar babu sauran shi ya cancanci fitarwa sãlihai.

A m rabo ya zauna

A 1916 da umurnin da Austro-Hungarian rundunansa, da yanke shawarar halaka ɗakin sujada, wanda aka shigar cikin sarcophagus tare da ragowar daga cikin shahararrun jirgin saman soja ga 'yanci Petra Negosha Montenegro. Yana da aka halakar da kuma ragowar koma mun gwada mafi aminci wuri - Cetinje sufi. A site na halakar da ɗakin sujada nasara na shirya erection na tunawa, sunã tasbĩhi game da feat na Austro-Hungarian sojojin da suka kama Lovcen. Duk da haka, ba su ma za a fara aiwatar da wannan shirin. Bayan da yaki, a cikin kaka na shekara ta 1925 da Montenegrins mayar da ɗakin sujada da kauri da gawa, karkashin jagorancin Lardi na Montenegro da kuma Sarkin Croats, Serbs da Slovenes Alexander I, sha wahala akwai ta hannun ragowar Bitrus II. Akwai su kasance har sai Afrilu 1942, a lokacin da ɗakin sujada da aka hallaka, yanzu da Italian sojojin.

Kabarin Negosh (Montenegro)

A shekarar 1951, saboda da shekaru da haihuwa ranar tunawa da mutuwar da Bitrus II Njegos, gurguzu {asar Yugoslavia, hukumomin yanke shawarar rushe ɗakin sujada. Su burin da aka gina a cikin wuri mai gaba daya sabon ginin. Njegos kabarin da aka samu izini don tsara shirin da Ivan Mestrovic, wanda ya taba kasance a kan dutsen Lovcen. Wannan shirin ya sa fushi a kan wani ɓangare na Montenegrins, wanda gaskiya jãyayya da cewa halakar da ɗakin sujada da ya saba wa buri na Njegos. Duk da dukan zanga-zanga a cikin marigayi 1960s, da ɗakin sujada da aka halaka, kuma ta 1974 a wurin gina wani kabarin, wanda har yanzu da akwai wannan rana.

A shekarar 1979, Montenegro sha wahala wata babbar bala'i - da catastrophic girgizar kasa, wanda ya sa da yawa daga halaka da kuma jikkata a kasar. Mutane da yawa Orthodox muminai tsammanin cewa wannan taron shi ne wata ãyã daga sama, yana nufin cewa, Ubangiji shi ne fushi da su mutane, lalata muhimmanci na kasa shrine da kuma keta karshe buri na su kasa gwarzo.

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The main janye, godiya ga wanda sanannen Dutsen Lovcen - Njegos kabarin. An gina na dutse da kuma ado da biyu manyan mutummutumai da suke nuna mata a Montenegrin kasa kayayyaki. Wasu guidebooks ce cewa wannan mutum-mutumi da 'yar'uwa da mahaifiyarsa Lardi. Amma, ba shakka, wannan ra'ayi ne erroneous, tun da mahaifansa biyu da 5 da 'ya'ya mata, kuma abu ne mai wuya halitta na tunawa dã sun wakilta daya kawai daga cikinsu. Amma ga ciki ado na ginin, benen kasa housed ya sarcophagus, kuma a saman - 28-ton mutum-mutumi na Petra Negosha, sassaka daga dutse yablanitskogo launin toka-kore launi. Its marubucin ne sculptor Ivan Mestrovic. Domin aikinsa, sai ya nemi wani suna fadin fee - wani yanki na unsalted tumaki cuku da kuma sanannen negoshsky shprut (naman alade, rana-busasshen). Sama da kai na mutum-mutumi na m, da tsawo daga 3,74 mita, yada da fuka-fuki gaggafa - wata alama ce da 'yanci-Montenegro.

Bayan da kabarin ne a duba dandali yake kallon duka Montenegro, da abin tunawa ne a rami a ciki wanda shi ne sanyi, "matakalan zuwa aljanna", kunsha na 500 matakai.

Kabarin Njegoš: yadda za a samu a can

Don samun wannan tunawa na iya zama ta hanyar ko Cetinje, da kuma da yawa hada kai ziyara zuwa kabarin, da kuma yawon shakatawa na mazaunin Montenegrin Metropolitans. Akwai wani zaɓi, wanda shi ne dace da kekunan. Sun iya barin mota a kauyen Njegusi da kuma hawa zuwa kabarin, wanda zai dauki kusan dukan yini.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ga shigarwa zuwa wurin shakatawa Lovcen kamata biya 1 Yuro da mota. Kamar wancan kudin taxi don tafiya zuwa cikin ƙofar rami da take kaiwa zuwa kabarin na Njegos daga Cetinje da Kotor, za su kudin 20 Tarayyar Turai.

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Mafi yawon bude ido da suka zo Montenegro, da nufin su tabbatar da ziyarci kabarin na Njegos. Montenegro - a kasar, inda akwai da yawa jan hankali, duk da haka, a cikin ra'ayi na matafiya, kome beats kyau na faɗuwar rana, ko kuma fitowar rana, wanda za a iya lura daga saman Lovcen, inda ake iya gani da kuma Skopje, kuma Skadar Lake da kuma daruruwan m dutse kololuwa, da suka shafi cikin sama. Bugu da kari, da yawa matafiya sun bayyana ni'ima da tafiya a sama da girgije, kamar yadda daya daga cikin dalilan da cewa yin musamman kabarin Njegoš - tsawo daga wurinta saman teku matakin ne 1560 mita.

A 'yan dubaru

Waɗanda aka faruwa ga ziyarci kabarin na Njegos (ga photo. Sama), ya kamata gafala da shawarar wanda ya riga ya kasance a can. Da farko, da suka rika kawo dumi tufafi, ko a lokacin da ta je hawa dutsen Lovcen a cikin warmer watanni. Ya kamata ka ma Stock sama a kan shan ruwa da kuma ci wasanni takalma. Yawon bude ido ba tare da ta dace jiki shiri gogaggun matafiya bayar da shawarar ba ga neman dauki da hadari dutsen da sauri ya karya fita ƙarfi ne, kuma ba a ji dadin yawon shakatawa. Yana da kyau a dauki short Tashoshi kowane 30 matakai don sake samu ya numfashi. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ka ba yi zuwa Lovcen Yunƙurin a cikin girgije, kuma a cikin iska weather, kamar yadda a farkon yanayin, ba za ka iya sha'awan da kyakkyawa da Montenegro, yayin da na biyu zai zama musamman m on top.

sufi na Cetinje

Magana game da kabarin na Njegos, shi ne ya ce ma 'yan kalmomi game da sufi, wanda ya yi girma wannan sanannen mulkin Montenegro da kuma inda har shekaru da yawa ya rage huta. Domin a shekaru 500, akwai da mazaunin Montenegrin metropolitans. Wannan sufi da aka nasaba da kusa dangantaka da Rasha da kuma ta na sarki gidan. By Convent ne gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya gabatar da nauyin kambi. Stefana Dechanskogo, na da tufafi Montenegrin Metropolitans, buga littattafai da kuma rare rubuce-rubucen na 13-19 ƙarni, da tsoho Banners kuma coci kayayyakinsa, da yawa daga cikin wadanda aka gabatar da wani wakilin Romanov daular.

Yanzu ka san inda kabarin na Petar II Petrovic Njegos, da kuma yadda za a samu a can. Kama a Montenegro, tabbata a hawa na Lovcen ganin wannan majestic ginin da kuma ji dadin daga saman dutsen da tsoho halitta kyakkyawa da Montenegro.