Kaka helenium: description, namo, yaduwa da kuma hotuna

Daga cikin palette haske launuka a cikin lambu kaka m, suna fadin da kyau chamomile helenium ... aka rasa a lokacin rani a kan backdrop na lush flowering wardi, gladiolus, furannin bi-rana da kuma dahlias, kaka helenium bayyana kanta a duk da daukaka a karshen da zafi kakar, a lokacin da a cikin lambu daga cikin manyan bore launuka hankali ƙãrẽwa. Blossoms dogon isa da kuma haquri da aka gudanar a wani yanayin.

Ka duba. Daidai da ban sha'awa Botanical sunan helenium furanni bashi matar sarki Menelaus wanda aka sace ta hanyar Paris - da kyau Helen, ya zama unwitting hanyar dogon Trojan War.

waje siffofin

Kaka helenium isasshe high (har zuwa 160 cm). karfi mai tushe, sashe, ta hanyar karshen kaka lignified. A ganye ne kananan, haske-kore, toothed a gefuna. Kwanduna romashkovidnoy form, tare da convex tsakiya, yana mai diamita na 3-6 cm. A gefuna da petals dimbin yawa kamar yadda idan yanke da almakashi. Coquettishly splayed zuwa gefe, suka kama Tutu. A core helenium convex, a lokacin flowering rufe da haske rawaya anthers, da kuma daukan wani mai siffar zobe siffar. A kowane kara shuke-shuke a cikin sama ɓangare a lokaci guda narkar 15-20 furanni. Su ne yellow-orange palette ne Mafi cikin layi tare da na yanzu kakar kuma optimally daidai a cikin wuri mai faɗi da kaka kwana.

Yadda tsawanta flowering helenium?

Sha'awan da m flowering lambu ado, a cikin shakka daga abin da mutane da yawa iri da hali ya canza launi, yana yiwuwa daga Yuli har sai da na farko sanyi. A profusion na flowering an sauƙi cimma by otschipyvaniya shoot tips, da kuma mika m mataki za a iya cimma ta cire iri na flower gungu da kuma kananan barbashi na kara a kan wanda suke located. Irin wannan magudi activates da sashe da kuma samuwar sabuwar harbe cewa so flower bayan wani gajeren lokaci.

Shuka a cikin wani lambu wuri mai faɗi

Kaka helenium kyau a cikin gilashin fure rai. Unblown tsage, ya har yanzu Bloom da kuma wani abin mamaki dogon lokaci zai zauna a cikin gilashin fure ba Fading.

Perennial sau da yawa amfani da su yi ado fences unpresentable da revitalize wuri mai faɗi a kan tsohon shafukan. Helenium a kira mutum flower, kamar, misali, ya tashi, ko Tulip. A mafi yawan lokuta shi ne a Bugu da kari ya yi total abun da ke ciki. A cikin gonar daga Dwarf irin chic look a cikin foreground flower lambu, suka za a iya dasa a matsayin iyakar shuka. Tall helenium - m bango na manyan flower gadaje, mai kyau makwabta don ornamental shrubs, cikakke "abokan" ga dogon lokacin da na kaka asters, ornamental ciyawa, paniculate phlox, rudbeckia.

A daya batu shuka iya girma 3-4 shekaru, a lokacin da akwai ci gaban babban adadin muhimmi rosettes, daga mafitar sama duk a kasa a kowace shekara. Nana, wannan tsari zai iya kai wa ga misãlin shuke-shuke. Saboda haka helenium wuri ya kamata a canza akai-akai.

Popular irin kaka helenium

Helenium kaka (photo gabatar a cikin labarin) a cikin al'adu namo aka sani tun da 17th karni, shi ne mafi shahara tsakanin 'yan'uwansa, da kuma muhimman hakkokin to kawar da babban yawan iri. Yawancin su suna amfani da florists yi ado da shafukan da saukowa don dalili na ado dãɗi kaɗan.

A watan Yuli-Satumba, blooms profusely helenium Moerheym kaka kyakkyawa. A inji shi ne undemanding ga kasar gona, da mafi kyau duka wuri ne m ƙasar a gare shi. Har ila yau, wannan iri-iri za a iya dasa a cikin m inuwa. Bush tsawo 90-150 cm yana da karfi mai tushe, ba ya bukatar garters. Barga a iska yanayi. Azahiri ado. Flowers wasa a bambance bambancen palette: ja, da zinariya, orange, yellow, jan. a blooming dauki daya inuwa - duhu launin ruwan kasa.

Description kaka helenium Pip amo irin na jemage ne wani rinj so ya saya irin iri-iri a su bazara gida. Undemanding shuka don kaka ne halin da short jiki, har zuwa 60 cm. Shi yana da manyan yawan karfi mike mai tushe da haske rawaya flower kwanduna tare da launin ruwan kasa cibiyar da wani taro na kunkuntar ganye. Flowering fara a watan Yuli. A inji shi ne kyakkyawan a kungiyar plantings, unpretentious a kula.

Velvety dumi launuka aesthetically m lambu helenium Autumn Jazz. A furanni na wannan iri-iri ne halin da mai ja-yellow palette, kwandon-Inflorescence diamita na 3-5 cm.

Daji, yanayin fili kaka lambu daidai ado kaka helenium Rubintsverg (fassara daga Jamus - "yaƙutu ja Dwarf"). Idan aka kwatanta da sauran shuke-shuke perennial amfanin gona tsaye yaƙutu-ja furanni tare da convex duhu tsakiya. A iri-iri ne takaice, game da 70 cm. The daji da aka yada, tare da sauri girma sabon harbe.

Red da kuma jan-yellow furanni daga cikin gonar yankin zai wadãtar da kaka helenium Waltraut. Low shrub, har zuwa 80 cm. Flowering ya auku a watan Yuli-Agusta.

fasalin helenium

Bushes helenium fall kafa kira iya kawai yanaye. Wannan shi ne ainihin wani mallaka na raba shuke-shuke, flowering mai tushe na wanda rayuwa kawai daya kakar.

Daga cikin "Yana da fun": akwai wani imani da cewa petals helenium baya amfani maimakon taba. Inhaling su, da wani mutum sneezed, don haka yin kawar da wadanda ba a cikin jiki na mugayen ruhohi.

Helenium kaka (Helenium autumnale) yana daya Mas'ala: babu wintering rhizomes. A karshen flowering mai tushe da asalinsu mutu a kashe, samar da gwaggwabar riba wuri zuwa sabon kantuna, kunno kai daga kodan komawarsu a su tushe. Wannan m matasa shuke-shuke da nasu tushen tsarin. Kowane daga cikinsu yana da cikakken flowering harbe, wanda, duk da kariyar jinsunan, iya yin tsayayya da karfi isa sanyi a snowless winters.

Tausasãwa na kula helenium

Kaka helenium na kula da cikakken nekaprizen. Samarwa a wannan shuka a kan kansa site, sani cewa shi ba ya jure fari. Saboda haka, a cikin bushe kwanaki zuwa ruwa helenium bukatar m kuma sau da yawa. Lokaci-lokaci, shi ne shawarar weeding da loosening kasar gona ne m. Sako iko za a iya rage girmanta da mulching rabo peat ko rotted itãce.

Don shirya domin hunturu amfanin gona stalks helenium bukatar kusan zuwa ga ƙasa, da barin 10-15 cm. Sakamakon aiki rabo bukata zamulchirovat gansakuka ko sawdust da kuma saman murfin lutrasilom (nonwoven sutura kayan).

barbarar taron

Don a kunna girma a farkon girma lokaci na kaka helenium ba superfluous mu bi da wani ci gaban factor "toho" a 10 grams nufin 10 lita na ruwa.

A lokacin rani kakar shi bada shawarar sau uku, don samar da taki da kuma Organic-ma'adinai shirye-shirye.

1. Mayu. A 10-lita guga ruwa - potassium sulfate, urea da kwayoyin magani "Effekton" (a tablespoon). Amfani da bayani samu Q1. m - 3-4 lita.
2. A lokacin flowering. A 10 lita na ruwa zuwa tsarma tablespoon shiri "Agricola 7" da kuma "Agricola fantasy". Wannan ma ƙara 1 lita na ruwa taki. Amfani da 1 sq. Murabba'in mita - 2-3 lita na shirye-sanya bayani.
3. A karshen watan Oktoba. A 10 lita na ruwa - a tablespoon na potassium sulfate da kuma superphosphate. Gudãna daga rate na miyagun ƙwayoyi da 1 sq. mita mãkirci - 5 lita.

Sake bugun helenium kaka vegetatively

Helenium kaka, dasa da kuma kula da ita ba musamman wuya, karbe a hanyoyi da dama, mafi sauki na wanda - da rabo daga cikin daji. A ganiya lokaci don wannan aiki - Mayu-wata ba, amma idan ya cancanta da shi za a iya yi a kowane lokaci, ko da a mataki na flowering.

Bush ake bukata su yi ta tono sama da kuma raba cikin sassa, kowane daga cikinsu kafin dasa a low yanke - har zuwa 10-15 cm daga ƙasa matakin. rarraba daji shawarar varietal karbe shuke-shuke, da nufin ceton da halayyar fasali.

yaduwa hanyar

Babu kasa mashahuri a cikin lambu yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings. A cikin bazara bukatar yanka 'yan Sprigs so da kuma sa a ruwa. Da zaran da tushen, matasa harbe za a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa. Domin mafi alhẽri Rooting cuttings na matasa shi ne shawarar rufe bankuna ko roba kwalabe. Cire ganga iya zama a cikin ta farko ganye. A shuka aka dasa ta hanyar grafting, don Allah flowering shekara bayan dasa.

iri hanyar

Seed yaduwa hanya ne kasa m saboda da low kashi germination dasa aiwatar da laboriousness. A cikin bude ƙasa tsaba za a iya sown a marigayi kaka, ko a watan Mayu, a wata rijiya-mai tsanani gona. Domin hedging da yiwu sanyi site shawarar murfin tare da filastik kunsa.

Domin girma seedlings helenium shuka iri samar a spring (Afrilu-May) a cikin wurin zama damar. Pre kamata gudanar da rabe tsaba, hadawa da su tare da rigar sawdust kuma bar for 3 makonni at zazzabi na 3 ... 5 ° ^C.

Tsaba germinate da ake bukata da zazzabi +18 ... +22 ° ^C. The bayyanar 2-3 cikakken ganye nuna bukatar da tara (wurin zama na) matasa shuke-shuke. A cikin bude filin transplanting ya kamata a yi a watan Mayu. Kafin nutsewa a cikin pre-rami shuka Tushen ya kamata a share domin da ruwa tare da cikakken danshi. Yawan shuke-shuke da murabba'in mita dole ba fiye da 4-5 raka'a saboda da aiki yaduwa daga cikin daji.

Bayan dasa site dole zamulchirovat peat ko humus.

iri Girbi

Seed tarin kamata a yi don a doguwar ruwan sama, hali na kaka kakar. In ba haka ba su za su ruɓe a kan shuka. The balaga da iri za a iya gano ta duhunta ray furanni da kuma yin baƙi tube. Duk da haka, mafi kyau zaɓi ne sayan tsaba a cikin na musamman Stores.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Kaka helenium resistant zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari. Lokaci-lokaci shi iya shafi hrizantemnymi nematodes. Recent parasitic a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma flower buds, haddasa su bushe. Ku yãƙe da kwaro bukatar manyan matakan: ya shafa yankin zuwa yanka, ƙone bushes kuma a cikin ƙasa yin milled sulfur ko slaked lemun tsami.

Har ila yau barnatar da rinjayar da girma da helenium ruwa stagnation cewa za a iya kafa daga wani kusa ruwan karkashin kasa. Saboda haka, dasa da shuke-shuke, ya kamata ka dauki alhakin zabi na saukowa site don kauce wa mummunan sakamakon a nan gaba.