Kalanchoe: mahaifar da shuka da ake bukata abun da ke ciki na kasar gona

Sau da yawa sosai a kan windowsills tsakanin da dama na cikin gida shuke-shuke za a iya samu Kalanchoe. Gida da shuka - Madagascar da kuma Afirka ta Kudu. Kalanchoe ba kawai yana da kyau bayyanar, amma kuma da m waraka Properties.

Tarihi da sunan

Daya daga zamanin d Legends bayyana bayyanar Kalanchoe a dukan duniya. A karo na farko da sunan da aka ambata a cikin jirgin ta log shigarwar sanya a cikin XVIII karni. Rasha fatake ciniki a Afirka suna fuskantar da ban mamaki cures daya daga cikin jirgin. Ya ƙulla mai matukar hatsari da kuma rare cututtuka - dengue zazzabi, don haka aka yanke shawarar barin shi a kan kasar Afrika ta Kudu tsibirin ya cece su daga mutuwa da sauran tawagar 'yan.

Komawa wata daya daga bisani, da jirgin docked baya zuwa tsibirin da matuƙan Suka yi mamakin ganin abokinsa cikin lafiya mai kyau. Sai ya juya daga cewa yan unguwa sun iya warkar da shi daga da cutar tare da taimakon ganye na dasa, wanda suka kira Kalanchoe (kiwon lafiya). Yau, da yawa matan aure suna girma a gida kalanchoe, wanda mahaifarsa - shi ne Afirka ta Kudu.

bayyanar

Wannan herbaceous perennial na ga iyali Crassulaceae, halin da sosai m girma. M bar succulent, fleshy, yawanci kore, wani lokacin akwai yellowish ko grayish-blue tint. Ƙananan ne kwai-dimbin yawa, da kuma na sama - cirrus. A furanni suna tattara a paniculate inflorescences, su launi iya zama orange, ruwan hoda, da fari, ko m.

kula Features

Girma gida kamar m furanni, shi ya kamata a tuna da cewa haifuwa daga Kalanchoe (shuke-shuke, shigo mana daga yammacin sahara) - shi ne mai gaba daya daban-daban yanayin damina. Saboda haka, domin da dadi da walwala da bukatar dace kula. Duk da haka, wannan shuka da sauri saba da data kasance yanayi, kuma tana nufin category daga cikin mafi unpretentious. Kamar mafi yawan na kudancin shuke-shuke, kalanchoe zare jiki jure rashin danshi, amma yana bukatar zafi da kuma isasshen haske.

A mafi kyau duka abun da ke ciki na kasar gona domin Kalanchoe

Yau mafi daban-daban gona mix ga houseplants za a iya saya a kantin sayar da. Hade tsara don cacti da tsire, shi ne quite dace da Kalanchoe, 'yan qasar zuwa yammacin sahara. Kamar don ƙara zuwa shi daya-shida na rotted takin. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da dasa kasa m, hadawa shi a game da daya bisa uku na kudin kumbura lãka.

gona cakuda da aka shirya da kansa, wannan shi ne wani babban yarjejeniyar idan ake so. Muna bukatar mu yi Turf da ƙasa sheet (a cikin wani rabo daga 4: 2) da kuma wani sashi yashi, kuma peat. Sun ƙara kadan takin ko bushe taki.

A zafin jiki da kuma lighting

Kamar yadda haifuwa daga Kalanchoe (shuke-shuke, ya daidaita a kan mu windowsills) - shi ne Afirka ta Kudu tare da wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical canjin yanayin, da shuka ba ji tsoron hasken rana. Domin ga shi zuwa cikakken ci gaba, kana bukatar mai kyau lighting. Idan wani kananan kalanchoe shading lalacewa ba zai iya, da rashin haske zai haifar a cikin nakasar da asarar ado halaye.

A iska zazzabi dole ne a kiyaye isasshe high - game da 22 ⁰S. Desiccation da abscission na ganye ne wata ãyã cewa cikin dakin ne ma zafi. Amma a cikin hunturu da shuka ji mafi alhẽri a 15 ⁰S. Idan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ⁰S 10 da kuma kasa - a flower iya mutu.

watering

Kalanchoe (gida shuke-shuke bambanta bushe sauyin yanayi) ne iya tara ruwa, don haka fari motsa zare jiki isa. Mafi sharri ga shuka wuce kima danshi, wanda zai iya kai ga tushen lalaci da kuma shan kashi ganye.

Kalanchoe shayar da gona ta kafe, kullum sau biyu a mako, a lokacin rani da kuma sosai da wuya a hunturu. Spraying da ganye ne da za'ayi kawai a lokacin da ya cancanta, idan kana bukatar ka tsaftace su daga turɓãya.

iri Kalanchoe

Akwai fiye da 200 jinsuna daban na Kalanchoe. Dukan su ne a yau girma a wurare masu zafi kasashen. Wasu daga cikin su ne don haka daban-daban daga juna da cewa yana da wuya a yi imani da su dangantaka. Abinda ya haɗa kan bangaskiya duk wadannan shuke-shuke Kalanchoe - haifuwa.

Zo mana daga Central Madagascar Kalanchoe TOMENTOSA (Kalanchoe ko batt) ya taso keya a tushe na ganye, wanda surface an rufe tare da wani lokacin farin ciki fluff. Saboda wannan, ga alama silvery kala su.

A sosai na kowa da irin aka dauke Kalanchoe Degremon. Wannan inji tare da succulent ganye, da gefuna wanda aka nannade cikin wani kadan, yana nufin viviparous. New kwasfansu suna kafa kai tsaye a kan denticles bar nan da nan fara up nasu Tushen, a hankali dawo a kashe da kuma zuriyar dabbobi. Wannan jinsin aka sani na da ban mamaki waraka Properties.

Ado bayyanar Kalanchoe BLOSSFELDIANA daban-daban kananan leathery ganye, wanda a cikin hasken rana daukan kan wani m ya dafa. Mutane da yawa kasuwanci gonaki suna girma shekara-zagaye flowering samfurori da wannan Kalanchoe. Gida flower - tsakiyar ɓangare na Madagascar.

Lokacin farin ciki da m kara ne Kalanchoe TUBIFLORA (Kalanchoe trubkotsvetnoe). A launin toka-kore fleshy bar manyan kungiyoyin kafa na biyu kanti.

Kalanchoe MANGANII yana kafa tushe na bakin ciki, dan kadan mai lankwasa zuwa karshen. Suna shirya ya fita a tsawon 2.5 cm. Flowering duration na sakamako na iska zafi, duk da haka, wannan shuka bukatar spraying.

Ina da haifuwa daga Kalanchoe, karkashin yanayi, wannan shuka iya girma har zuwa shida mita high. Duk da haka, shi ne mai matukar dogon lokaci nasarar girma a ɗaka da aka sosai nuna godiya ga ta ornamental da magani halaye.