Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje da jini haemoglobin: babban Manuniya kuma dikodi mai

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci sharudda wajen saka idanu da ci gaban da dama cututtuka ne da jini haemoglobin. Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje da jini haemoglobin, ya san tabbas kowane haƙuri. Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci don haka a cikin rayuwa na jikin mu, abin da suke da dokokin da wannan nuna alama ne tada matakin na haemoglobin, za mu fahimci mafi.

A ra'ayi na jini haemoglobin

Pigment haemoglobin kunshi biyu manyan aka gyara: gina jiki - globin da wani maras gina jiki, heme, shi ya hada baƙin ƙarfe. All haemoglobin a jikin mutum shi ne a cikin ja jini Kwayoyin (erythrocytes). Sunã ƙirƙirãwa na hadaddun mahadi baƙin ƙarfe kwayoyin halitta a kusa, globin alhakin numfashi kwayoyin a matsayin dukan wani tsarin for samar da oxygen zuwa tsokoki na huhu Alveoli, domin kai na carbon dioxide daga kyallen takarda zuwa ga huhu. Haemoglobin kula acid-balance tushe na jini. A lokacin adam numfashi haemoglobin kama oxygen a cikin huhu, da kuma adapts shi daukawa a jikin kyallen takarda a kowane cell don samar da al'ada oxidative tafiyar matakai. Sa'an nan haemoglobin tattara duk generated carbon dioxide da ta aika da shi zuwa ga huhu domin kara cire shi daga cikin jiki.

Kowane ilimi mutum ya san yadda haemoglobin aka nuna a cikin bincike na jini. oxygen kai tsari ne m, kuma m. A jini jini ne kawai 2% na oxygen, da sauran aka ɗauke da haemoglobin. A al'ada aiki da wannan tsari ya dogara da rayuwar mutum.

Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje da jini haemoglobin. na kullum

Norma haemoglobin a yara muhimmanci undervalued idan aka kwatanta da manya. Idan darajar har zuwa shekaru biyar za a nuna 110-130 raka'a, to, kada ka damu, wannan shi ne daidai al'ada. Tare da shekaru, kowane shekaru hudu, da haemoglobin karu da 5 raka'a. Har game da shekaru 12 da haihuwa a 'yan mata da yara maza karatu ba su bambanta ba, kasan da a wannan lokacin ba ya taka wata rawa. Kawai bayan balagarsa a maza da mata ne daban-daban Manuniya na haemoglobin da kimanin 10%.

Samun sakamako, dole ka san yadda za a tsara haemoglobin a cikin jini bincike a Latin haruffa. Haemoglobin - HB. Bayan samu wannan darajar, dubi lambobi. A maza, al'ada haemoglobin karatu Range daga 130 zuwa 160 g / l. Ga mata, rabon - shi ne 120-150 g / l. Tare da shekaru, bi Figures, ya kamata su ba fada. Idan akwai ya kasance wani digo a cikin haemoglobin karatu, kana bukatar ka dauki matakan cimma wani gyara na al'ada da sakamakon.

Iron a cikin jiki

Kamar yadda aka nuna ta haemoglobin a general bincike na jini, mun gane. To, abin da yake da rawar da baƙin ƙarfe? A jikin mutum ne kullum a bukatar baƙin ƙarfe metabolism, da tsari ne m. Norma abun ciki na wannan kashi a jikin fara tasawa - 3-4 PM A hali na high bukatar 20% ne ko da yaushe ajiye jiki. Daily daga 30 zuwa 35 MG na baƙin ƙarfe da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga jini jini. Yana samun mafi yawan ja bargo. Ga maturing ja jini Kwayoyin hada mu baƙin ƙarfe. Erythrocytes dauke da 60% na jimlar jiki baƙin ƙarfe. A kullum da ake bukata domin wannan kashi a mata ne 18 MG ga maza - 10 MG. Ciki da kuma nono mata ya kamata sami kullum 20-30 MG na baƙin ƙarfe da rana. Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje da jini haemoglobin, ka riga sani. Samun wannan nuna alama, za ka iya sanin ko kana bukatar ƙarin baƙin ƙarfe Madogararsa.

rage haemoglobin

Rage haemoglobin - wata ãyã bayyananna daga baƙin ƙarfe karanci a cikin jiki. Rage matakin da abun ciki, saboda haka, rage-rage matakin na haemoglobin a cikin jini. Mene ne dalili?

• Rashin samun micronutrient via abinci.
• Malabsorption na baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jiki.
• Muhimmanci jini hasãra.

Sau da yawa ji wani rashin baƙin ƙarfe, waɗanda suka fi son ganyayyaki na abinci. Sau da yawa, sinadirai rashi na wannan kashi na kowa daga cin ganyayyaki. Ninkawa halin da ake ciki, idan akwai wani rashin bitamin B12, wadda ake samu a dabba da kayayyakin. Kayan lambu da kayayyakin dauke da wadanda ba heme baƙin ƙarfe, amma aka talauci tunawa, game 6-10%, kamar yadda tsayayya wa heme kunshe ne a cikin dabba da kayayyakin. Yana da ake tunawa da 25%. Marasa lafiya da anorexia nervosa sau da yawa fama da sinadirai masu rashi na baƙin ƙarfe. Sanin kamar yadda aka nuna ta haemoglobin a cikin jini gwajin, zaka iya duba ko kana da bayyanar cututtuka na anemia, idan ba ka bukatar ƙarin baƙin ƙarfe kafofin.

Ãyõyin low haemoglobin

Karu a haemoglobin matakan muhimmanci rinjayar kiwon lafiya. Mutane manyan wani sedentary salon, na iya ba nan da nan lura da canji, amma waɗanda suka tsunduma a zahirance ji rauni, gajiya. Abin da zai iya zama da ãyõyin anemia (ƙarfe rashi)?

• Dry, kodadde fata da kuma mucous membranes.
• Tare da kasawa da B12 surface na harshe ne m, fatattaki, mai raɗaɗi.
• Exfoliate kusoshi, karye gashi.
• Fasa a cikin sasanninta daga bakinsa.

Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje da jini haemoglobin? Ka tuna da sauki: HB - haemoglobin. Sanin dokoki, tabbata a saka idanu wannan nuna alama a kansu da masõyansa. A tsanani anemia, akwai neurological cuta: wani da batattun na ci, da canji a wari, kumburi da na gani jijiya, ciwon kai, paresthesia. The yara an keta hankali da kuma hali. A tsufa, rage yin fama sunadaran, akwai wani rashin jinin samar da kyallen takarda. Juwa ko jiri, aka rufe da mãgãgi.

Yadda za a kara haemoglobin matakan

Bayan tãtacce abin da haruffa nuna ta haemoglobin a cikin jini gwaje-gwaje, a duba results. Akwai alamun anemia? Wajibi ne a dauki dukkan matakan ƙara da matakin na haemoglobin. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga jihar da dukan kwayoyin.

Don fara, likita dole ne gano dalilin ragewan your jini haemoglobin matakan. Idan haddasawa babba: jini asara, halakar ja jini Kwayoyin - bukatar kawar da symptomatic magani daga wadannan abubuwan. A cikin wadannan lokuta, nada daga baƙin ƙarfe kari.

A low haemoglobin karanci shi shawarar rage cin abinci high a cikin baƙin ƙarfe, bitamin PP, C, na kungiyar B. Lokacin shirya abinci da ya kamata a tuna da cewa baƙin ƙarfe da aka raba ta heme, wanda tunawa 25%, da kuma wadanda ba heme (game da 6%). Zafi magani oxidizes da baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma shi ne m domin samar da haemoglobin. Tea da kuma kofi mafi cire daga cikin abinci: da free radicals gabatar a cikinta, kuma rage sha na baƙin ƙarfe. Sha koko. Products dace domin rage cin abinci:

• Red nama.
• Citrus.
• By-kayayyakin, kamar naman maraki da naman alade hanta.
• Hard cuku.
• Dankali.
• Green salads.
• Kwai gwaiduwa.
• Black burodi.
• Brewer ta yisti.

dagagge haemoglobin

HB - kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar bincike na jini haemoglobin, da kudi na ta mata - 120-150 maza - 130-160. Amma idan Manuniya wuce halatta, abin da ake nufi? Ya kamata ka tsare shi, kana bukatar ka sha wani cikakken jarrabawa da wani likita. Dagagge matakan haemoglobin - halarci wasu daga cikin dysfunctions na jiki:

• Hemoglobinemia (idan lalace ja jini Kwayoyin fada cikin jini jini).
• Polycythemia (ƙãra yawan ja jini Kwayoyin a cikin jini magani).
• ileus.
• Wuce haddi na bitamin B12 ko B9.
• Na huhu insufficiency.
• Cancerous siffofin maruran.
• Dagagge jini sugar.

Idan tsawo daukan hotuna zuwa waje da 'yan wasa, haemoglobin iya kara a matukan jirgi. Sau da yawa shi ne lura da mazaunan ƙasar tuddai, inda iska ne na bakin ciki. Da suka wuce haddi haemoglobin mummunan tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya. Fiye ma da yanayin, operability auku thickening jini danko, kamar yadda wani sakamako - yanzu bad wurare dabam dabam, da jini ba lokacin da za a isar da oxygen zuwa gabobin. Saboda haka, cututtukan zuciya, jini clots, plaques, da dai sauransu - zuciya harin, shanyewar jiki. Daga rage cin abinci ware abinci high a cikin baƙin ƙarfe, m, soyayyen abinci, bitamin C da B. Je zuwa ƙwauro abinci da kuma jini-thinning kwayoyi, wani likita ta nada.