Kamar yadda slozhnosokraschennye rubuta kalmomi da abbreviations?

Slozhnosokraschennye kalmomi - wani irin abbreviations, wanda aka kafa ta da farko abubuwa na kowane suna. Kawai sa, idan kalmar "gida kwamitin" ya kwanta da ÿan haruffan farko na kowace kalma, ka samu wani "gida kwamitin". Wannan shi ne hanya daya da rage dogon lakabi, wanda aka saba amfani a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma rage m ga wannan rana.

Mene ne slozhnosokraschennye kalmomi? Misalai: samizdat Cultprosvet, Mod, Gosstandartmetrologiya, jin dadin jama'a, gona, ilimi shirin.

Akwai da dama dokoki cewa ayyana yadda za a rubuta, da kuma amfani da wasu kalmomi slozhnosokraschonnye.

orthography

• All slozhnosokraschonnye kalmomi da aka rubuta tare. Misalai: gida kwamitin, bango jarida, Mosodezhda.
• Kowace daga cikin sakamakon kalma an rattaba kalma guda hanyar kamar yadda za a rubuta a cikin ainihin kalmar. Saboda haka, tsakanin wadannan sassa iya tsayawa ba da haruffa "b" da "s". A daya hannun, da taushi alamar aka rubuta a karshen da idan, bayan shi ne harafin "a", "o", "u", "e" (misali, kostutil).
• A farkon kashi na biyu da aka ba da aka rubuta "s": Gospolitizdat, Pedagogical Cibiyar.
• "E" bayan baƙi aka rubuta kawai idan ta fara da asali kalmar: Mosenergo, da NEP.

Babban da kuma Ƙaramin baki haruffa

• Slozhnosokraschonnye kalmomi suna ko da yaushe aka rubuta a ƙananan baƙaƙe, idan na farko ƙanƙancewa daga cikin kalmomi ne ba a dace sunan: ma'aikacin Wakilanmu, al'adu aiki, aiki tufafi.
• Gajartatattun ba karanta sunayen da haruffa da sauti da aka rubuta a cikin kananan haruffa: Regional Department of Education, high school, bunker.
• Idan slozhnosokraschennye kalmomi nufi da sunan kungiyar ko ma'aikata, an rubuta su tare da babban birnin kasar wasika: Moscow City Majalisar, yankin gas da kamfanonin.

rubuce-rubuce abbreviations

Raguwa slozhnosokraschonnye kamar kalmar, amma, da bambanci, kafa kawai na farko haruffa na kowane bijiro da batun kafa kashi. Alal misali, ma'aikatar cikin gida - ma'aikatar harkokin.

• Idan duk karanta raguwa daga cikin sunayen da haruffa, sa'an nan aka rubuta a babban birnin kasar: Tarayyar Soviet, ma'aikatar harkokin, kwamitin tsakiya, MTS, da CPSU.
• Rubuta duk a cikin babban birnin kasar haruffa yanke, idan shi yana nufin sunan kungiyar. Ga misali: da EEC (Tattalin Arzikin Turai Society), MFA (ma'aikatar harkokin waje), Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (MDD).
• Idan wani raguwa da aka karkata, ta ƙarewa aka rubuta a cikin kananan haruffa: ma'aikatar harkokin waje, TASS.
• Idan wani sashi na raguwa an karanta da sauti, da sauran - by wasika, da dukan kalma da aka rubuta a babban birnin kasar: CDSA (karanta "Tse-te-sa").
• Idan ragewa mai dace sunan, da kuma a lokaci guda daya daga cikin kalmomi truncated zuwa 'yan haruffa, da kuma sauran - to daya, sa'an nan mai girma da aka rubuta kawai harafin farko: Azerbaijan SSR.

Cin a cikin adabi

Kusan duk slozhnosokraschonnye kalmomi ana nufin amfani da magana, amma ba a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Amma akwai 'yan kowa abbreviations cewa za a iya amfani da a ko'ina cikin adabi, fãce ga wanda aka tsara don fara karatu:

• ., Da dai sauransu -. Da dai sauransu
• da dai sauransu - Other.
• da dai sauransu -. sauran
• cm. - ga
• . Watau -. Wancan ne,
• . Da dai sauransu -., Da dai sauransu
• Wed. - Kwatanta
• na - shekara
• gg. - shekara
• misali. - misali
• a. - karni
• Art. Art. - haihuwa style
• t -. cewa
• c. - karni
• Vols. - ƙarfi
• yankin. - yankin
• n. e. - AD
• Lake. - lake
• birni - wani gari
• p. - kogin
• To. da dai sauransu -. Railway
• n. Art. - sabon salon
• Assoc. - Mataimakin Farfesa
• Acad. - Academician
• Farfesa. - farfesa
• page -. Page
• su. - mai suna
• c. - dan kasa

Watau an rage ta 'yan sharudda:

• Ba shi yiwuwa a rage wani wasali da kuma "s": Karelian - "a.", "Car.", Amma ba "ka." "Square.", "Karelia.".
• Lokacin da anya baƙaƙe rage ya kamata a yi bayan na farko da su: garun -. "Walls" nahawu -. "Gram." Lokacin da daidaituwa da dama daban-daban baƙi kishiyar mulki ya shafi: rage da aka yi kafin na karshe baƙi. Alal misali, Mutane - "kabila." Rasha - "Rasha." Artificial - "Art.".