Karazin University: tarihi, sassan da aka fi sani digiri

Cognoscere, docere, erudire - sauti kamar cewa, babban Credo na daya daga cikin tsofaffin jami'oi a Gabashin Turai. Fassara daga Latin, yana nufin "sani, don ya koya, don ilmantar da." Kharkov University. Karazin da aka kafa da baya a 1804. Yau da ya ke a saman 3 jami'o'i a Ukraine.

Karazin University - a gaba wajen Ukrainian jami'o'i

A shekara ta 2016 jami'a ranking "Top 200 Ukraine" ya sa Jami'ar Kharkov a cikin na uku matsayi. Sama da shi biyu kawai Metropolitan jami'o'i - Kyiv National Shevchenko da Kyiv Polytechnic (KPI). Rating harhada shekara, bisa uku main sigogi. Shi ne ingancin ilimi kima, kimiyya da kuma pedagogical m, kazalika da amincewar kasashen duniya.

The rare duniya martaba Webometrics jami'o'i bara Karazin National University a 1694 faruwa. Level na takardun aiki na ma'aikata - hudu (mafi girma a kasar). A ranar, da University yana da 381 farfesa kuma horar game da dubu 15 dalibai.

A Soviet sau, Karazin University ya samu dama ta yiwa domin ya ayyuka kasarsu (musamman, ya aka bayar da Order of Red Banner na Labor). Yau jami'a ne na biyu a cikin Ukraine a total number of kimiyya articles da kuma wallafe.

VN Karazin - kafa na Kharkov University

Active jama'a adadi, masanin kimiyya da kuma kirkiro Vasiliy Nazarovich Karazin da aka haife shi a 1773 a kauyen Kruchik Kharkov lardin. Shi ne wannan mutumin, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, gare ta bayyanar Karazin University. Da kuma cewa shi ne da wani abin tunawa a ƙofar babban gini na ma'aikata a Freedom Square.

Research bukatun Vasiliya Karazina ya wuce yarda da m: sunadarai, agronomy, meteorology, ilmin taurari, ilimin kididdiga records. Shi ne marubucin da dama ayyuka a fannin aikin gona. Af, Karazin samarwa halittar wani Babbar cibiyar sadarwar yanayin tashoshin fadin kasar.

A farkon karni XIX bafadan Kharkov VN Karazin soja kurum marar da goyon bayan da sabon Sarkin sarakuna Alexander da kuma ko ya zama mai ba da shawara. Wannan lokaci ya yi amfani da babban sakamako: musamman, ta kafa wani Ma'aikatar Ilimi (daya daga cikin na farko a Turai) da kuma ya sanya da bude daga cikin University a ƙasarsa ta gari.

Sahaban mamakin aiki da kuma rashin Vasiliya Karazina, mayar da hankali kuma a kan mamaki erudition.

Kharkiv Karazin: Tarihi na Jami'ar

Organization Karazin University a Kharkov ba duk aka samu da babbar sha'awa. Alal misali, Alexander Pushkin ya rubuta a cikin diary cewa ya "ba da daraja wani daga cikin gidan cin abinci a Kursk." Duk da haka, shi ne jami'a halitta ƙasa ga canji na Kharkov a wata babbar kimiyya da tattalin arziki da cibiyar a nan gaba.

Its farko dalibai wannan makaranta ya dauki a 1805. Kuma abin da ya dogon tarihi, a Jami'ar na da game da 130 mutane dubu.

Kharkov University malamai sun yi ko da yaushe kasance ta babban girman kai. Daga cikin su, misali, dukansu biyu Nobel Prize nasara - da halitta Ilya Mechnikov kuma likita Lev Landau. Idan muka yi magana game da Kharkov School of Physics, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin Tarayyar Soviet (da haka duniya).

Tare da wannan University ne a hankali alaka da kafa na farko kimiyya al'ummomi a cikin birnin, da farko edition na jaridu da mujallu. Tun 1807 lokacin da jami'a ne aiki Museum of Nature. Yawan ta farfado zuwa kwanan tana da ban sha'awa - game da 250 da dubu. Tun 1808, shi da ma'aikata astronomical Observatory, wanda a yanzu ana tsunduma a cikin binciken na taurari, asteroids, comets da watanni na mu hasken rana tsarin.

Ikon tunani da kuma gidaje

Karazin University yau - shi ke nan 20 ikon tunani da kuma fiye da dari daban-daban sassan. A jami'a tsarin ma ya hada da wani yawan bincike raka'a (a Botanical lambu, a nazarin halittu bincike tashar, wani Observatory, da dai sauransu), al'adu da wuraren, wasanni da kuma dama.

Rashin arziki kudi KNU babban library. Yana riqe game da miliyan 3.5 kofe na littattafai, rubuce-rubucen da mujallolin, 50,000 daga waxanda suke da musamman. Nan za ka iya saduwa da yawa rayuwa bugu na litattafansu na duniya wallafe-wallafe.

Da farko, da dalibai da malamai da ma'aikata huddled a cikin wani tsohon gidan da cewa a cikin University titi, 16 New zamani gini ga University, aka gina kawai a farkon na uku na karni na ashirin.

Babban ginin Kharkiv Karazin dake a cikin zuciya na Kharkov - a kan mafi girma a Turai Square na Liberty. Kuma ginin da kanta tana da ban sha'awa a cikin iyãwarsa. Yana da aka gina a 1932 a cikin style of Constructivism, da kuma bayan yaki - da aka gina a cikin style of "Stalin skyscrapers". A bayyanar da gini yayi kama da babban gini na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. A kan kishiyar sashi na square ne Arewa Building KNU, gina a cikin wannan salon a 1929. Duka University of gidaje, tare da pompous Derzhpromom ƙirƙirar guda kuma sosai m gine-gine gungu.

Sananne baiwa da kuma digiri

Mutane da yawa sanar a Kharkov University sanannun masana kimiyya. Bayan da aka ambata riga Nobel yabon yi aiki a nan: Bitrus Gulak-Artyomovsk, Alexander Potebnya Dmitry Bagaley Timoti Butkevitch Nikolay Beketov Vladimir Palladin da sauransu.

List duk a san tsofaffin] aliban na wannan jami'a ne da wuya sosai. Bari mu yi kokarin ambaci akalla karamin sashi na su. Saboda haka, KNU su. Karazin da zarar kammala:

• tattalin arziki Tugan-Baranowski.
• Tarihi M. Kostomarov.
• falakin Struve.
• Archeology da Ethnography D.Yavornytsky.
• philologist Potebnya.
• Dabbobi I. Lopatin.
• marubuci B. Grinchenko.
• mawãƙi Vladimir Saussure da kuma wasu fitattun mutane.

A ƙarshe ...

Kharkov University. Karazin - daya daga cikin mafi kyau a kasar nan. Yana ta wanzu da kuma nasarar aiki don fiye da karni biyu! A wannan lokaci, da jami'a shirya da kuma bayar da dama, talented masana kimiyya - chemists, lissafi, masana kimiyyar, kazalika da shahararren Figures na art. Yana aiki da yawa shahara malamai, ciki har da - biyu Nobel Prize nasara.