Karelia. Marmara Canyon - na musamman da na halitta abin tunawa, sanya da hannun ɗan adam

Part na Arewa maso yamma Tarayya District na Jamhuriyar Karelia fara shirya a cikin mutum tun a tarihi mai nisa - nan da nan bayan da Ice Age, sabili da haka yana da quite mai arziki tarihi. Amma hakikanin taska wannan yankin da yake da tsarki arewacin yanayi. Da yawa tabkuna, swamps, da kõguna da kankara a duk sau janyo hankalin a nan a wannan dama ruwan tekun Atlantika kyakkyawa. A wadannan wurare akwai da yawa picturesque wurare, amma watakila daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Karelia - Marmara Canyon.

A tarihin abin da ya faru na Marmara Canyon

Located kawai ashirin kilomita daga Finnish iyaka, a kusa da kauyen da ake kira Ruskeala, wannan kanyon aka sani tun da XVII karni, a lokacin da suka fara samar da marmara. A farko ya zama na waɗansu Sweden, amma daga baya ya koma Rasha. A gida marmara ne mai arziki palette kuma da dama maki, dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin St. Petersburg birni sãka wamãkirci. Saboda a zamanin mulkin Catherine II Ruskeala marmara sassaƙaƙƙun domin gina yawa da suka shahara gine-gine na birnin. Wannan halitta kayan da aka yi amfani da kayan ado na St. Ishaku kuma Kazan Cathedrals, da hermitage kuma St Michael da ke Castle da kuma sauran gine-gine. A wani lokaci daga baya an mined ga ciki ado na Birnin Leningrad, jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin.

A zamanin Tarayyar Soviet-Finnish yaki na 1939 da aka gaba ɗaya halakar da mãsu bãyar da bãya sojojin da fasaha takardun, da kuma quarry kanta flooded. Bayan da Great Patriotic duk yunkurin mayar da samar da marmara sun gaza, kuma wannan ra'ayin da aka watsi.

Marmara Canyon a yau

A halin yanzu located a cikin Jamhuriyar Karelia Marmara Canyon wakiltar rami (da nuna gaskiya na game da 20 m) malale, lokacin da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa. Samun 460 m tsawo da kuma 100 m fadi, shi ne na musamman a cewa ruwa Layer ne cikkaken tsarin boye gudanar, wanda ya kunshi mai jam'i na galleries da drifts, wanda ake juna ta tsaye shafts. Tana da zurfi ne game da 50 m, kuma a Tunnels da shi na iya kai fiye da 100 m.

A cikin nineties karni na karshe, Gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Karelia Marmara Canyon aka ayyana, qumshi da al'adu, da kuma a shekara ta 2005 ya bayyana a cikin wadannan wurare Ruskeala Mountain Park. Samun zuwa dutsen shakatawa - biya. Hankali fata don gano da Marmara Canyon Ruskeala (Karelia): farashin su ne dogara a kan shekaru category baƙi da kuma yawon shakatawa irin (tare da, ko ba tare da wani jagora).

A wurin shakatawa za ka iya daukar wani yawon shakatawa a kusa da ambaliyar ruwa quarry, kazalika da kiyaye kusa da data kasance tsara, hau wani jirgin ruwan ko nutse a cikin karkashin kasa labyrinths na Jannatin. A wani deben tafiya hanya a kusa da quarry akwai musamman-sanye take kallo bene, inda za ka iya karshe a ji dadin kyau na gida yanayi.

Bugu da kari, a cikin kusanci da Ruskeala za ka iya ganin Italian quarry aiki Ikklesiyoyin bishara Lutheran coci, kazalika da waterfalls da Ruskeala Ruskeala gazawar, ziyarci makabarta na XVIII karni da tombstones sanya na gida marmara.

Karelia. Marmara Canyon. Yadda za a samu a can?

Don samun da marmara quarry ne zai yiwu a matsayin daga Petrozavodsk kuma daga St. Petersburg. Daga arewa da babban birnin kasar a garin Sortvala jigila bas da taksin. Zaka kuma iya daukar wani jirgin kasa zuwa cikin tashar, ko Kaalamo Sortvala.

Amma mafi dace don kai da mota. A nesa tare da hanya daga St. Petersburg ne kimanin kilomita 300, kuma daga Petrozavodsk - 250 km.

Wannan mutum ya ƙi yarda da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wurare ne sananne ga Karelia. Marmara Canyon, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin wani sakamakon adam baki a cikin yanayi, ba kawai bai karya da muhalli balance, amma ko da ya sa da na gida wuri mai faɗi kadan mafi kyau.