Kayan shafa da kuma kayan shafa a silima - asirin da sana'a

Wasan kwaikwayo - wani sihiri wuri inda dokokin an keta gaskiya da kuma sabon abu events faruwa da kuma ban mamaki canji. Da ake bukata domin rawar da image aka halitta da kaya, lighting kuma, ba shakka, da kayan shafa. Abin da aka hada a cikin wannan ra'ayi, kuma abin da asirin da aka boye a baya da canji haruffa bayyanar?

Tarihi na kayan shafa

A wani hanya zuwa cin fuskokin da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ya fara a zamanin tsohuwar Girka. The m launi, a cikinsa akwai wani Theatrical kayan shafa a wadannan shekaru - fari. Har ila yau, amfani antimony (haskaka ido baki) da kuma lokaci-lokaci blush. Modern kayan shafa ne mai-tushen. Ya kunshi lanolin, fari petrolatum, beeswax, ma'adinai colorants, da kuma musamman pigments. Idan a zamanin da da kuma tsakiyar zamanai kadan fata kiwon lafiya 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, sa mai guba Paint don ƙirƙirar wani image, amma yanzu da suke dashi ga fuskar raya shan la'akari domin kada su cutar da ko rage girman shi.

Daga Halloween zuwa blockbuster

Bisa ga definition daga cikin ra'ayi, sa-up - shi ne ma'adanin na canza bayyanar da actor. Yana amfani da musamman formulations, wigs, roba tasirin. Har ila yau kayan shafa kira kansu da inks amfani a cikin tsari. An musamman tsara mahadi da cewa zai iya zama a kan fuskarsa ga wani dogon lokaci ba tare da canza launi, irin zane da yawa rufi.

Idan ka zabi zuwa haifar da wani sabon abu image na Halloween, zaka iya samun a sayar da abin da ake kira akvagrim - ruwa-tushen paints cewa ana amfani da buroshi da saukin wanke kashe. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki zaɓi, don haka ya ce, da taro-kasuwa a wannan yanki. M mataki shafi yin amfani da m mahadi a cikin kitsen-tushen.

Wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Cinema

Samar da wani image zai bambanta dangane daidai inda da actor ne da hannu - a cikin play ko a cikin TV jerin. A lokacin da harbi fina-finai a fuskar da gwarzo iya nuna kusa-up, a cikin abin da ta fi ƙanƙanta bayani za a iya gani, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo za a bukata don haka zabi duk da siffofin sabõda haka sũ, za a iya bambanta daga nesa. Za ka iya kuma bukatar bayar da actor kama da wani takamaiman hali. Theatrical kayan shafa sabanin film amfani da yawa sharper kuma mafi tsanani, kuma a kan kusa dubawa iya duba ko da m.

A wannan art, akwai mutane da yawa yankunan da dabaru, kowanne daga wanda aka yi amfani da domin wani qayyadadden dalili. Ma'aikata Akwai biyu na asali iri: al'ada da kuma idon basira kayan shafa fuska.

Features idon basira kayan shafa

A ra'ayi na mai idon basira yana nufin cewa da manufa image wajibi ne kamar yadda kusa a cikin bayyanar yi da rawa, cewa aka samu da kama ko yarda. Dangane da ayyuka da idon basira da suke dashi ne zuwa kashi da dama yankunan: hoto (ga rawar da tarihi Figures, artists, shahararrun mutane), na kasa (a lokacin da, misali, da Turawa bukatar taka daban-daban tseren), shekaru (samar da wani image na wani mazan ko ƙaramin mutum fiye da actor kansa) da kuma halayyar (a kan ilmi na physiognomy da halitta wani nan da nan bugu na halitta da hali). Ga kowane wani zaɓi na da palette zaba.

Theatrical da suke dashi, da ake kira da matukar ake amfani da su karatu mai sauki da kuma m hanya kuma sau da yawa ta mayar da hankali a kan kasafi na wani ɓangare na fuska. Wadannan iya zama images of Pinocchio, Baba Yaga, Pierrot da sauransu. Don ƙirƙirar wadannan hotunan fãce Paints amfani da ruwa latex - wani abu da ta kafe sauri a kan fata ya zama na roba, saboda haka ba za ka iya ba shi da ake so siffar. A wannan yanayin, da latex a launi kama da ɗan adam fata. Lokacin amfani prosthetics, Theatrical hanya na musamman idon basira.

tausasãwa na sana'a

kayan shafa aikin da aka ba rage ga sananne fesa Paints. Duk wani kayan shafa artist dole san kayan yau da kullum na ilmin jikin mutum da kuma tsarin da fuska - misali, ta hanyar jawo wrinkles, kana bukatar ka sanya su a cikin wadanda wuraren a cikin abin da suka kasance dole ne physiologically. Shi ne kuma dole a san da dokokin rarraba haske da launi, da kuma daukar su a cikin lissafi, samar da wani image haka da cewa mataki lighting ba blurry, ko mataimakin versa, ba coarsen da actor ta fuska.

Yana da muhimmanci a san da halaye na launi palette, wanda aka halitta a kan tushen da suke dashi. Theatrical da suke dashi artist ne sane da yadda launuka aiki - haske launuka gani kara girma, thicken da kuma kawo su zama ruwan dare abubuwa, da kuma duhu sautunan kunkuntar, bakin ciki, gani cire abu. Gargajiya palette kunshi 12 na asali launuka - wani fari, black, blue, kore, ja, tank, kuma ocher fata sautunan - haske m, haske launin ruwan kasa, matsakaici launin ruwan kasa, da na halitta tan launi. Aiki akwati sana'a da suke dashi artist za a iya samu shambura da zinariya ko azurfa Paint, canza launin pencils ga jiki art da kuma more, domin kowane gaba image na iya zama unpredictable.

Bari haske ya kasance! Abin da za ta zama?

An muhimmanci a cikin aiki na Theatrical da suke dashi artist - la'akari da launi sautunan na mataki lighting. Professional da suke dashi na Dindindin Council tare da ma'aikata na scene, kafin shan sama da tawada. Dangane da yadda za a canza shimfidar wuri, bambance bambancen jikewa da kuma launi mataki lighting, daga haske zuwa ga haskensu, daga kodadde blue zuwa haske ja. Professional da suke dashi daukan la'akari duk wadannan dalilai a lokacin da samar da image na gwarzo. Red hasken wuta za ta samar da ido kayan shafa da kuma sa fuska kodadde, deathly ba kore irin, da kuma blue color a wani m ya dafa.

Da ake ji sa-up - wani m m tsari, sakamakon haka ne ko da yaushe na musamman. Wannan art ne a tsaka-tsaki na Anatomy, zanen da sassaka, kuma ba su gushe ba girma kowace rana.