Koda duban dan tayi - bidiyon dikodi mulki: location, size

A mafi yawan lokuta, duban dan tayi iya kira da cikakken m kuma isa bincike Hanyar domin sanin koda cuta da kuma sanya isasshen magani, ciki har da shafewa Pathology a lokacin nunawa. Price koda duban dan tayi ne m, shi wajibi ne don saka a cikin yin rajista na kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin.

Inji for duban dan tayi damar da likita a lokacin jarrabawa domin sanin da dama muhimmanci sigogi: Jihar jini ya kwarara, jiki size, alamun ciwon kumburi, da yanayin tsarin da parenchyma, gaban duwatsu a cikin cavities, kazalika da m ko benign neoplasms.

Abin da Manuniya an binciko?

• Yawan buds.
• jiki size.
• Its sarrafawa.
• Shape da contours.
• A tsarin da na koda parenchyma.
• A jihar jini ya kwarara.

Ka yi la'akari da wadannan zažužžukan a more daki-daki.

lambar

Wannan talifin zai fahimci yadda dikodi mai da aka yi na koda duban dan tayi.

Na kullum ne gaban mutum koda nau'i-nau'i, amma kuma za a iya samu anomalies. Yana iya zama nakasar babu daya daga cikinsu, da ake kira agenesis (unilateral aplasia). Ko koda za a iya cire ta tiyata. Za ka iya kuma sami wani m jiki maimaitawan, mafi sau da yawa shi ne unilateral.

wuri

Al'ada koda wuri iya kira su gaban a bangarori daban-daban zumunta da juna. Dama, D, an located a 2nd lumbar vertebra da 12th thoracic da hagu, L, aka located a 1-th lumbar vertebrae da thoracic 11th.

Duban koda bincike a cikin mata taimaka wajen gano nephroptosis (ptosis) ko dystopia, wato, ta atypical wuri a cikin kafafuwa. A al'ada irin koda - wake-dimbin yawa tare da m kwane-kwane da kuma a sarari view na fibrous kwantena, wanda yake shi ne m jiki harsashi. Girma a al'ada mata masu ciki da mafi saboda a wannan lokacin akwai wani koda tsawo na biyu santimita. Shi ne ma ya halatta a yi kananan tsawo kafafuwa da kuma ureter.

Girma a manya

Physiological kullum koda size a manya ne 40-50 mm a kauri 50-60 mm a fadin na 100-120 mm a tsawon. Duk da haka, wadannan Figures iya bambanta dan kadan dangane da jima'i daga mãsu haƙuri kuma girma.

A Layer kauri daga cikin parenchyma ne wani muhimmanci siga a bidiyon dikodi koda duban dan tayi. Na kullum - shi ne 18-25 mm. Duk da haka, wannan adadi ya dogara da mutum ta shekaru. Ga mazan mutane shi ne mai yiwuwa a rage zuwa 11 mm, wanda ake dangantawa da sclerotic canje-canje. Parenchyma - wani nama a cikinsa suna located nephron, tsarin da kuma aikin raka'a. Idan an nuna alama na ta kauri ne ta ƙara, wannan mai yiwuwa nuna wani kumburi ko kumburi na jiki, kuma idan ta rage-rage, sa'an nan ba za mu iya magana game da shi dystrophy.

Girma na yara

Rike duban dan tayi jariri dole ne a game da wani babban Yiwuwar mahaukaci kasa idan ya ga kayan ciki saboda gadar hali ne, mai tsanani ciki da na haihuwa, canje-canje a cikin fitsari na wani jariri. Koda duban dan tayi ga yara a wani mazan shekaru da aka nada bayan da ganewa na munanan a cikin bincike, tare da gunaguni da zafi a cikin ƙananan baya ko ciki, saboda rauni, a take hakkin urination.

A yara koda size dogara a kan tsawo da shekaru. Idan ci gaban da a kalla 80 cm, auna kawai biyu sigogi: da nisa da tsawon jiki. The yaro na 100 cm da aka auna, a Bugu da kari, da kuma kauri daga cikin parenchyma.

Kodan suna kara a size a lokacin m glomerulonephritis ko pyelonephritis kazalika da asarar Pairing, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali, jiki zai fuskanci wani ƙara aikin load.

A deciphering koda duban dan tayi na kullum ne bayyananne ganewa na iyakoki na pyramids parenchymal Layer. Su echogenicity ya zama m fiye da na parenchyma. Idan irin wannan bambanci a cikin binciken da aka ba gano, shi yana iya zama nuni da hydronephrosis.

parenchymal echogenicity

Wannan nuna alama ne m da jihar da kuma tsarin da na koda nama, wanda kullum yana kama.

Echogenicity ne mataki na gani tsanani da Ft Irfan kalaman kyallen takarda. Tafakkuri tsanani, da kuma lura da image haske a lokacin da parenchyma ne denser. A low-yawa nama echogenicity rauni, tare da iya gani a cikin nau'i na duhu yankunan.

Iska da ruwa anehogennoe. Alal misali, na ciki cysts dauke da ruwa da aka bayyana gwani a matsayin ilimi anehogennoe. Domin sclerotic matakai ne halin, a akasin haka, hyperechogenicity.

CHSL

Pyelocaliceal tsarin ko na ciki tsarin ne ke da alhakin aiwatar da fitsari tarin aiki. Da taimakon koda duban dan tayi a cikin maza kamu wadannan canje-canje a cikin shi: gaban calculi (yashi, duwatsu), pyelonephritis (wani mai kumburi mucosal hatimi kafafuwa). Har ila yau CHLS tsawo iya nuna calycectasis, pyeloectasia, marurai, ureteral toshewa da kuma hydronephrosis.

Kullum domin pyelocaliceal tsarin ne ta anehogennoe. Duwatsu, wanda size ne 4-5 mm ko fiye, a ƙarshe duban dan tayi bayyana yadda echogenic samuwar, hyperechoic hada echogenicity. A gaban yashi a cikin jiki kira mikrokalkulezom.

koda jini ya kwarara

Don ganin jini sashin jiki, ta amfani Duplex scanning, cikinsa da duban dan tayi na'urar daukar hotan takardu bayar da bayanai a cikin na jadawali ko wani launi image. Wannan dabara ne m, kuma noninvasive. Saboda haka, ana iya amfani da a jarrabawa da kodan a cikin yara. Duban kayyade Jihar da jirgin ruwa ganuwar, gaban intravascular stenosis da toshewa da kuma jini ya kwarara kudi. Its al'ada bambancin jeri daga 50 zuwa 150 cm / sec.

Ga wani launi makirci duhu sautunan suna dauke al'ada da kuma haske launi ne mai ƙayyadadden ajali kara jini ya kwarara, na nuna gaban stenosis, da babban alama wanda - da gudu karuwa a koda jijiya (200 cm / sec). Har ila yau, sanin da jini ya kwarara da juriya index, wanda ya dogara kai tsaye a kan mutum ta shekaru. Shi ne mafi girma, mazan da mãsu haƙuri. Domin koda jijiya juriya index na index ne daidai da al'adar 0.7, yayin da interlobar arteries - 0,34-0,74.

Identification na pathological raunuka

Domin tabbatar da jikkata koda, kuma yi amfani da duban dan tayi. Akwai 5 Categories raunin da wannan sashin jiki. Sun bambanta a cikin mataki na take hakki:

• minimally lalace Gabar ruptures ba (gane koda subcapsular hematoma).
• bawo katse.
• bawo karya fiye da santimita, yayin da bambanci ektravazatsiya ba ya lura.
• karye maha? ar mochetochny kashi.
• lalace ko jijiyoyin bugun gini pedicle aka ware daga jini da kuma ureter.

dikodi mai sakamakon

Bayani na koda ultrasonography, wanda dokoki ba sama ya kamata a gudanar urologist. Kammalawa yawanci tare ko sonogram amfani duban dan tayi hoto a kan wanda kibiya kiwon tabo inda ta pathological canje-canje da aka samu. Idan ganewa na jijiyoyin bugun gini canje-canje ko marurai ne amfani da duban dan tayi video, shi zai taimake sa daidai ganewar asali.

Sabawa gano ta duban dan tayi

Shi ne mafi m lokacin da shi detects duban dan tayi ganewar asali da cututtuka kamar na koda jijiyoyin bugun gini rauni, nephroptosis, amyloidosis, takaita ureters dystrophy Gabar abscesses, cysts, marurai, hydronephrosis, dutse samuwar, da ciwon kumburi (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis).

Lokacin da aya a cikin ƙarshe duban dan tayi "ya furta hanji pneumatosis," yana nufin ba m binciken da flatulence. A wannan yanayin, duban dan tayi za a buƙaci ka maimaita baya shirya, watau kayan gidan wasan kwaikwayo carminative kwayoyi.

Koda ultrasonography: farashin

The kudin na wannan binciken ne gaba daya dogara a kan asibitin da yankin. Idan da hali na likita duban dan tayi shugabanci, shi zai iya zama free. A zaman na musamman cibiyar a Moscow, da talakawan farashin dabam daga 500 rubles zuwa 3500. A cikin yankunan, da kudin zai kasance dan kadan m, amma ba muhimmanci. Za ka iya biya domin binciken daga 350 zuwa 2500 rubles.

A cikin wannan labarin, ka koyi game da US, game da ka'idojin da suka shafi na ta yi, kazalika da koda cuta da za a iya gano a lokacin binciken.