Kogin Brahmaputra. Gene ajiyar albarkatun

Akwai wurare masu ban mamaki a duniyar da suke da ban sha'awa, ban mamaki da tunanin kuma suna jin dadin su. An gane Brahmaputra a matsayin daya daga cikin wurare masu ban mamaki ta masana kimiyya. Bari mu ga abin da babban yanki shi ne kogin Brahmaputra, fiye da kwarinta ya jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Me yasa wannan kogi ya kira sunan namiji a lokacin da dukkan koguna a Bangladesh ko Indiya sunyi sunayen mata?

Ina kogin Brahmaputra yake

Tabbas, wannan abu mai mahimmanci, alama ce har ma da abin ba'a da abin ba'a wanda kuka ji fiye da sau ɗaya. Amma yawancin basu san inda kogin Brahmaputra yake ba. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne, saboda yana gudana a Indiya, da Sin, da Tibet, da kuma ta hanyar Bangladesh kuma, mafi yawan gaske, a cikin Himalayas. An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da fadi da waɗansu kõguna na Asia. Mafi ban sha'awa shi ne kogin a cikin kowace ƙasa yana da sunan kansa. Watakila, wannan shine dalilin da yasa ba kullum mutane zasu iya amsa tambayoyin game da wurin ba.

Idan ka fassara sunan kogin daga Tibet, zai nufin "ruwa wanda zai fara tafiya daga wutsiya na comet." Kogin Brahmaputra yana da kusan kusan kilomita dubu uku. Yankin kogin ruwa yana kusa da kilomita 930,000. Kogin ya fara a cikin Himalayas a tsawon kilomita 5,200. Ya wuce filayen, filayen duwatsu. Kudancin kudancin kogin Ganges shine wurin da Brahmaputra ya ƙare.

Tsayin ruwa a yanzu yana kusa da mita dubu biyar, kuma yawancin shekara-shekara ya wuce mita dubu arba'in da biyar na mita biyu.

Kogi dabam-dabam da maras yiwuwa

Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi abin da yanayin wannan tafki yake. Dangane da yankin inda kogin Brahmaputra ya gudana, yanayin yanayin ruwa zai canza. Akwai filayen inda kogin ya gudana sosai sannu a hankali da kuma kwanciyar hankali. Sashe na daga cikin kogin, wanda gudana ta hanyar mai zurfi dutsen kwazazzabo, shi ne kawai a gaban a hali. Wannan shi ne yawancin rapids, madaidaicin halin yanzu da kuma wurare masu mahimmanci. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da irin waɗannan sassa na bakin kogi don rafting.

An yi amfani da wuraren da aka yi amfani da shi don yin amfani da shi. A yankin Tibet a kan bankunan kogi za ku iya ganin adadin tashoshin jiragen ruwa. Ga wasu ƙauyuka wannan ita ce hanya mafi dacewa ta sufuri. Har ila yau, ana amfani da ruwan kogin don amfanin gona da buƙata, don ban ruwa. Kogin kwarin yana dauke da daya daga cikin yankunan da suka fi dacewa don samar da gandun daji. Yawan itatuwan Yew, masu mahimmanci a duk faɗin duniya, suna girma a waɗannan wurare.

Ruwa Brahmaputra yana da wadata a cikin ruwa da kuma mazauna mazauna. Tare da bakin teku, a kan filayen da kwari na kogi akwai wasu wakilai na fauna da flora. Kwanan nan, an gano ragowar earthenware a nan, wanda ya fi mayar da hankali ga wannan wuri na masu yawon bude ido da kuma kungiyoyin archaeological.

Wani ɓangare na kogi, wanda yake a Indiya, an dauke shi tsarki ne na gari. Akwai manyan masallatai a nan. Mutane yi imani da cewa Brahmaputra ne kai tsaye related to Brahma bautãwa.

Ciyar da kogin

Brahmaputra yana ciyarwa, kamar kogi da yawa da suka fito daga tudun dutse, ruwa mai narkewa. Ruwan ruwa yana ƙaruwa sosai lokacin da glaciers zasu fara narkewa tare da farkon yanayin zafi a cikin Himalayas. Zuba kogi kuma a lokacin rani, lokacin da ruwan sama saukad da wata babbar lamba a cikin yankin da ganges bayyana. Ruwan ruwan sama a nan shi ne abin mamaki.

A lokacin da aka raguwa, matakin ruwa a cikin Brahmaputra zai iya tashi zuwa goma zuwa mita goma sha biyar. Irin wannan a cikin ƙananan sau da yawa yakan haifar da ambaliya. Wannan kogi kuma ya bambanta tsakanin wasu ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa yayin da ruwan sama ke gudana ana tafiyar da ruwa.

Duk da babbar wutar lantarki, ba a amfani da ruwan kogin Brahmaputra ba. Ginin tashar wutar lantarki a nan an gina ne kawai a cikin yankin Lhasa (Tibet), har ma sai ya faru a cikin nisa 1957.

Gene ajiyar albarkatun halittu

Ana kiran babban kogin na Brahmaputra River mafi yawan albarkatun halittu na masana kimiyya. Hakanan tara wurare masu haɗari suna fuskantar su kuma suna hulɗa da juna daidai. Duk da haka, yawancin yankunan da ba a san su ba tukuna har yanzu sun kasance babban asiri. Ba su da muni saboda wurin da ke da rikici.

Mafi yawan ƙauyuka da suka hadu a kan wannan tafkin suna Tezpur, Shigatse (China), Dhuburi (Indiya).