Volgogradskaya oblast: edible da guba namomin kaza, gandun daji, weather

Ƙungiyar Volgograd ba ta haskaka da nau'o'in da kyau na wuri mai faɗi, kamar yadda aka shimfida yanayin shimfidar wuri da kuma semidesert. Dangane da wannan, an shirya wani shirin don aikin gona na wucin gadi na yankin don hana yaduwar ƙasa da iska ta bushe.

Forest plantations a cikin Volgograd yankin

Yanayin a cikin Volgograd yankin shine mafi yawa kuma ya bushe, wanda ba abin mamaki bane a cikin yanayin saurin yanayi, saboda haka fuskantar yanayin saman ƙasa shine ainihin bala'i na gona.

A yau, yankin yana tsiro da kadada 400 na gandun daji a cikin yanayin da ke cikin bankunan kogunan Volga, Don, Khopra da kuma a cikin rassan. Ruwan daji na Floodplain na yankin Volgograd sun fi yawan itacen oak, poplar baki da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.

Bugu da ƙari, a cikin shekaru 60 da suka wuce, an gudanar da aikin a kan gine-gine na gandun daji, wanda aikinsa shine kare gonaki daga iskar bushewa. Ba dukansu sun ci nasara ba, tun lokacin da aka kirkiro abun da ke cikin ƙasa da nau'in bishiyoyi da shrubs da suka dace da shi ba a koyaushe ba.

Amma akwai wasu sakamako mai kyau, godiya ga abin da ya fi girma fiye da kadada 200,000 na yankuna masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma a yau, wasu daga cikinsu akwai kariya daga ƙasa daga yashwa, wasu kuma wuraren shakatawa na jama'a.

Namomin kaza - wata barazana ga rayuwa?

Da yawan kwanakin rana a cikin shekara, ruwan sanyi mai zafi da zafi, wadannan wuraren suna kama da Crimea, kodayake tsananan sanyi da sanyi sun tuna cewa ita ce kudu maso gabashin Rasha. A lokacin rani zafin jiki ya kai 38-45 ° C, saboda yawan iska mai iska daga Kazakhstan, kuma akwai rashin hazo.

Kodayake a lokacin rani yanayi a cikin Volgograd yankin yana da damuwa, godiya ga sababbin yankunan gandun daji sun sami damar shiga cikin taro. Iyakar matsalar da zasu iya samu shi ne hadarin cewa ko da a ba ruwan sama, har ma da fungi mai nama zai iya zama barazanar rayuwa.

Wannan shi ne saboda tarawar abubuwa masu guba a lokacin fari, sabili da haka, da zaran ruwan sama, kuma suna fitowa daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa ko a kan bishiyoyi, wasu daga cikinsu zasu iya zama kamar guba kamar giragu ko agaji.

Tattara gurasar da ke cikin yankin Volgograd ya kamata ya zama mai hankali kuma kawai tare da ilimin wannan al'amari ko kuma tare da masu tayar da ƙwaƙwalwar nama waɗanda suka gane haɗari.

Gasar zane-zane da aka gudanar a wannan yanki yana karfafa mutane su "farauta a hankali," wanda, a gefe guda, ya sa masu halartar su fahimta da kyau. Wannan rukuni na caca yana ƙaruwa da yawan masu karɓar kayan naman kaza a cikin al'ummar.

Spring namomin kaza

Za'a iya rarraba gwargwadon gishiri na yankin Volgograd ta lokacin tara don bazara, lokacin rani da kaka, don haka mafi yawan "mafarauci" suna ba da kyakkyawan lokacin da suka fi so. Don haka, ana sa ran masu karɓar mai naman kaza a cikin bazara:

• Chanterelles, waxanda suke da sauki a gani a cikin matasa May ciyawa saboda launin daga launin rawaya zuwa orange. Suna bayyana na farko da, kamar yadda yake, bude kakar "farauta". Chanterelles suna da wuyar damuwa tare da wasu namomin kaza, tun da suna da manyan hatsi tare da gefuna, suna sha'awar tsakiyar. Zaku iya saduwa da su duka a pine-spruce, da kuma cikin bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire, wanda ke girma a cikin yankunan Uryupinsk, Olkhovsky da Chernyshkovsky.
• Bayan chanterelles daga ƙasa akwai namomin kaza dung. Dangane da shekarun, suna iya samun takalma na fari (a matasa), ruwan hoda (a cikin balagagge) ko baki (na tsofaffi). Sai kawai ƙwayoyin namomin kaza suna dacewa da abinci, wanda ya bambanta a fleshiness kuma suna da dadi sosai, amma ba zai yiwu a shirya su don amfani ba. Ya kamata a girbi girbi a watan Mayu kusa da rassan takin, a cikin gonaki da kusa da lambun kayan lambu. Mafi sau da yawa faruwa a Surovikinsky, Chernyshkovsky da kuma yankunan Alekseevsky.

• Boletus namomin kaza ma ya bayyana a watan Mayu, lokacin da dukan duniya ta fara juya kore da kuma fure. Suna da sauki a rarrabe a cikin ciyawa, saboda suna da ƙananan launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa ko ƙananan mota, suna da tabbaci a kan ƙafafun kafa, wanda zai iya girma zuwa 20 cm a tsawo yayin da yake girma. An dasa Boroviki a cikin bishiyoyin aspen na gundumar Kletsky.

Sanin jadawalin kowane jinsin, zaka iya shirya hanya a gaba kuma je wurin da aka tattara namomin kaza a yankin Volgograd a watan Mayu.

Namomin kaza a farkon lokacin rani

Idan lokacin rani ya fita ba mai tsanani ba, to, wurin girbi na naman kaza shi ne yankin Volgograd duka. Gaman kaza a wannan lokaci suna girma sosai, saboda haka masu tsinkayen naman kaza, da kuma masoya talakawa suna bin su. A ƙarshe, da rashin alheri, wani lokacin sukan zama masu fama da rashin fahimta da hauka. Kamar yadda likitocin yankin suka lura, mafi yawan marasa lafiya sun zo wurinsu da alamun guba ko dai sunyi guba da guba, ko kuskuren dafa shi.

Saboda haka, kafin cinye su don abinci, yana da muhimmanci don nazarin fungi na Volgograd yankin. Maganin da guba yana da kama da juna sosai, kuma idan akwai shakku, ya fi kyau kada ku dafa su ba. A farkon rabi na rani masu tsinkar naman kaza ana sa ran:

• White namomin kaza da suka bayyana a farkon Yuni. Suna da sauƙin fahimta ta babban babban hawan, wanda a wasu samfurori na iya isa 40 cm a diamita. Lokacin da naman gwari a ƙarƙashin murfin tube ya zama man zaitun ko rawaya, wannan na nufin cewa ya cikakke kuma za a iya ci. Launi na gefen farin naman gwari ya bambanta daga launin ruwan haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa-mai launin ruwan kasa, kuma karar har zuwa 25 cm a diamita. Suna da girma a cikin gandun daji, bishiyoyi da kuma bishiyoyin Pine na Kumylzhensky, Alekseevsky da Gorodischensky.

• Masu wasa suna jiran tarin su a karshen Yuni. Wannan shi ne nau'in jinsin da ya fi kowa, abin da yake son masu tayar da ƙwayoyi a cikin yankin Volgograd. Masu naman kaza suna da dandano mai kyau kuma basu samu ba kawai a cikin gandun daji na spruce, har ma a cikin daji, wuraren noma, a cikin bishiyoyi na Shakinskaya da kuma "Tsimlyansk yashi" na yankin Chernyshkivsky.
• Ƙarshen Yuni da Yuli sun kasance masu dacewa ga masu siyo, wanda yakan girma a cikin gandun daji na Pine na Rudnya, Novoanninsky, Olkhovsky da Zhirnovsky gundumomi.

Kusan na kowa shi ne babban ruwan sha, wanda, a hanya, ya kamata ya yi hankali. Abincin ne kawai a cikin fararen, don haka lokacin ganawa da samfurin launin ruwan kasa, ya kamata a kauce masa.

Abin da masu karɓar gwangwani ke tara a watan Yuli da Agusta

Rabi na biyu na bazara ba lokaci ba ne don zama a gida, yayin wannan lokaci ya sadu da masoya da masu sha'awa da wakilan masu ban sha'awa:

• Namomin kaza - manyan namomin kaza tare da hat, a tsakiyar abin da akwai rami. Suna da wuya a yi kuskure. Kodayake yankin Volgograd yana da wadataccen amfanin gona, wajibi ne a girbe wajibi yayin da suke cikin matasan. Kuma lokacin da alamu mai tsabta sun bayyana akan hat na haske na marshmallow, ya fi kyau kada ku taɓa su. An samo su a cikin pine, Birch da Aspen daji na Trekhostrovskaya stanitsa, a kan Lebyazhye glade.
• A watan Agustan, masu cin ganyayyaki suna jiran namomin kaza, wanda ke girma a cikin ƙananan gandun daji na Pine kusa da ƙauyen Kletskaya. Suna da hatsin launin ruwan kasa, wanda ke da sauƙi don ƙayyade shekarunsu - ƙuƙwalwar nuna cewa naman gwari yana da girma. Tabbatar cewa wannan babban ganga ne, zaka iya yanke shi a kan ɓangaren litattafan almara, saboda yana da blue.

Shi ne abin da namomin kaza girma a cikin Volgograd yankin a lokacin rani. Ta hanyar, ba lallai ba ne a kowane lokaci don jira ruwan sama don girbi girbi mai kyau. A cikin katako da gandun daji, inda aka shayar da ƙasa, sun fito fili kuma ba tare da ƙarin hazo ba.

Autumn namomin kaza

A cikin tsire-tsire masu girkar naman kaza an iyakance ga ƙananan jinsunan da yankin Volgograd yayi. Namomin namomin da ke fitowa a ƙarshen Agusta da Satumba:

• Tricholoma Populinum (podtopolnik). Yana da sautin mai launin ruwan kasa na launin ruwan kasa ko mai baƙar fata, wanda yake da tabbaci a kan kafaɗa na cylindrical. Ana faruwa ne a cikin gandun daji inda manyan poplars suke. A cikin Volgograd yankin shi ne Svetloyarsky, Olkhovsky, gundumar Rudnyansky.

• Kaka namomin kaza, wanda za a iya samu a cikin manyan yawa a kan kututture da bishiya, zai fi dacewa a birches a Shakinskoy oak, da kuma Chernishkovski Surovikinsky District.
• Zelenushki suna da naman kaza masu launin yellowish tare da ƙwayar kwayar halitta a cikin matasa da kuma ɗakin kwana a cikin jinsin jinsin. Suna girma cikin gandun dajin Pine na yankin Kalachevsky.

Wannan shi ne girbi da masu tayar da kayan noma suna miƙa wa Volgograd Region. Naman kaza yana girma a kusan dukkanin belin gandun daji na yankin, amma akwai wurare na musamman da kowane mai son jin dadi ya san. Kuma a watan Mayu.

Mafi kyaun naman kaza a yankin Volgograd

Mafi shahararrun masu tarawa shine:

• Yankin ƙasar da Tsimlyansk tafki, wanda aka mamaye m kwaruruka Pine da deciduous gandun daji.
• Volgo-Akhtuba ya kai har zuwa Zubarevka.
• Islands yunwa, Kudi, Sarpinsky a kan Volga.
• Fasto da gonaki tare da Tankin Volgograd

Gwanar da masu tsufa a cikin wadannan wurare suna da hanyoyi kuma sunyi farin ciki.

Naman alade na yankin Volgograd

A mafi girma da hadari ga novice naman kaza tsince tsincen ne ƙarya namomin kaza. Don bambanta su daga ainihin masu yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar wari mai ban sha'awa, tun da canji a cikin launi na yanke daga launin launin toka zuwa rawaya yana da damuwa kadan.

Amanita da kodadden shimfiɗa suna da wuya, amma jahilci na rayuwa mai dadi na naman gwari zai iya haifar da guba.

Alal misali, namomin kaza, wanda sau da yawa yakan faru a kan bishiyoyi, suna ci ne kawai a cikin matasan, kuma kawai mai tsinkaye mai naman kaza zai iya ƙayyade shekarunsu.

Dokokin don kare lafiyar namomin kaza

Masu tsire-tsire masu laƙabi suna da dokoki da yawa waɗanda ba za a keta su ba:

1. Tattara kawai waɗannan nau'in da aka sani.
2. Kada a saka samfurori ko samfurori a cikin kwandon.
3. Kada a gwada dandana namomin kaza.
4. Kada ku tattara su a kusa da tsire-tsire masu masana'antu ko kuma hanyoyi.

Yin wadannan dokoki masu sauki, za ku iya ji dadin duka "farauta" da dadi naman gishiri.