Kogin mai haske Tsna: bayanin taƙaitaccen jikin ruwa

Kogin Tsna yana da ruwa na Volga. Ita ce hagu na Moksha. Yana gudana a cikin yankunan Tambov da Ryazan. An ba sunan kogin ga al'ummar kabilar Mordvin da ke zaune a wannan yanki tun daga lokacin babban hijira na kasashe. Daga Finno-Ugric "Tsna" na nufin "haskaka". Mafi yawan ƙauyuka a kogin su ne birane na Morshansk, Kotovsk, Sasovo da Tambov. Tsna ya fara ne a cikin yankin Sampur na Tambov yankin daga gwargwadon ruwa guda biyu na ruwa: Wet Warm da White Pless. Yana da adadi mai yawa: Sickle (66 km), Karian (48 km), Lesnoy Tambov (89 km), Chelnova (121 km), Kersha (86 km), Kashma (111 km), Bolshoy Lomovis (106 km) Lomovis (66 km), Lipovitsa (52 km) da sauransu. Ko da kafin juyin juya hali a 1912, a Tsna, a karo na farko, an gina tashar wutar lantarki ta farko a cikin garin na Tambovshchina.

Bayani

Tsna-kogin a kan taswirar ya mamaye dukan yankunan Tambov. Ita ce mafi yawan ruwa a Tambovshina. Tsawon tsayin Tsna yana da kilomita 445, yayin da kilomita 291 suka keta gundumomi na yankin. Kogi ya fara a kudu maso yammacin Volga Upland, kusa da ƙauyen Bakharevo, a tsawon mita 190 a saman teku. An cigaba da gudana a arewacin shugabanci, shan ruwa daga wasu masu adawa. Yankin yankin Tzana yana da kilomita 21,000. Daga cikin wadannan, kimanin kashi 42% suna cikin yankin Tambov. Kogin Tsna ya rufe shi ta kankara ta hanyar Disamba, wanda ya buɗe a rabi na biyu na Maris ko Afrilu na farko (ya dogara da yanayin yanayi). A gefen hagu akwai ƙauyuka masu yawa. Bankin banki na banki ya rufe shi da gandun daji, amma massif yana zuwa kogin ne kawai a wasu wurare, saboda an yanke shi a lokacin Warlottar Warrior. Kogin Nilu ya haɗu da shi: hawan yanayi, snowmelt da ruwan teku. A lokacin bazara, a lokacin tsawon ruwa, matakin Tsna ya kai mita 5.

Darajar tattalin arziki

Kogin Tsna wani tafkin ruwa ne mai kwantar da hankali, wanda aka tsara ta tsarin dams. Yana da kewaya a wurare, yana fara daga yankin yankin na yankin kuma har zuwa baki. Amma jerin hanyoyin ruwa na Rasha sun hada da wani ɓangare daga ƙauyen Tenshupino da kuma wurin da Tsna ya shiga Moksha. Kafin juyin juya halin, masu jefa barge sun haye tare da shi. A Soviet sau for waterway amfani da dukan tsawon kogin, bi da ta kotu daga cikin irin "Summer Walƙiya" (ta hovercraft). Yanzu, saboda gaskiyar cewa daya daga cikin dams a yankin Ryazan ya rushe, kogin ya zama mai zurfi. Wasu sassa ba su da muhimmanci kawai. Ana amfani da ruwa na Tsna don bukatun shan ruwa, don samar da ƙauyuka da masana'antu, domin ban ruwa da filayen da ƙarfin wutar lantarki. A kan bankunan na kogin akwai da yawa kifi gonaki.

Fishing

Ga masunta, kogin Tsna yana da kyau sosai. Fishing a nan yana a duk shekara. A wasu lokuta, lokacin da ruwa ya isa cikakke, akwai buƙatar gaggawa don kama kifi na ruwa. A kama akwai: verkhovka, Chub, bream, Ruff, Chub, crucian irin kifi, irin kifi, azurfa irin kifi, bream, rudd, tench, kogin lamprey, Turai perch, burbot, roach, kowa gudgeon, perch, catfish, Pike, damuwa Kuma rubuta. Lokacin sanyi ba ya ƙare daga ƙarshen Oktoba zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu - a wannan lokacin ba zai yiwu ba a shirya raƙuman ruwa a kan rami na hunturu. Daga ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu ba zai yiwu a yi kifi ba, kuma tun daga Oktoba zuwa karshen watan Yuni an haramta yin farautar crayfish. Tsakanin Mayu 1 da Yuni 10, ana iya yin kifi kawai don sandar ƙasa ko tasowa, tare da yawan ƙugiya ba fiye da biyu ba. A kowane lokaci na shekara, an hana kama da wadannan kifaye: sabrefish, nase, lamprey, bitterling da vimba.

Yawon shakatawa da wasanni

Kogin Tsna yana da matukar dacewa ga yawan magoya baya na masoya da kuma yawon shakatawa na ruwa. Yawan tarihi da yawa (Birnin Prince Vorontsov-Dashkov, gonar doki tare da Oryol trotters, Tsninsky Bor tare da yanki fiye da kilomita dubu biyu, da yawa majami'u na karni na XVIII-XX, da dai sauransu) suna da ban sha'awa ga 'yan baya. A Tambov da Morshansk akwai wurare masu gine-gine masu yawa (Gostiny Dvor, majami'u, masarautar Lukyanenko, ginshiƙan tashar Tambov, masaukin kayan gargajiya ta Morshansk, wanda ke da sassan fasaha na zamani da kuma shaguna). Fans na yawon shakatawa na ruwa suna janyo hankalin hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa. Kyakkyawan kyau a kowane yanayi, kogin Tsna ... Hotuna suna ba da launi da kyan gani.