Kokwamba Crispina F1: description, photo, namo a bude filin

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri na cucumbers ne hybrids. Su pcheloopyljaemogo da kuma kai-pollinated. A karshen irin na nufin kokwamba Crispin. Wannan F1 matasan samar da Dutch shayarwa. Ya aka jera tun 2000 a Jihar Register a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri domin amfani mai zaman kansa da kuma namo kananan manoma.

Features iri

Kokwamba Crispin da dangantaka da parthenocarpic iri, don haka ba ya bukatar kara pollinate. A shuka yana da musamman juriya ga m yanayi. Wannan yanayin ba ka damar girma iri-iri ga sabon shiga.

Don samun wani babban amfanin gona, shi shawarar girma bayar wa tying bulala.

A kwatanta da sauran iri na kokwamba Crispin lashe juriya ga m yanayin yanayi. Ya tsiro da kyau a farkon girma kakar, ko da tare da tsananin bambancin rana da dare bane yanayin zafi, da kuma ji dadi a cikin zãfi.

Subject to duk dokoki na noma fasahar shuka iya samar da har zuwa bakwai kilo dadi cucumbers da murabba'in mita.

'ya'yan

Kokwamba 'ya'yan itãcen marmari Crispin Forms m size, a tsawon na 12 cm da diamita na game da 4 cm. Zelentsov nauyi iya isa 130 grams.

A 'ya'yan itãcen kokwamba cylindrical, a cikin sama ɓangare, akwai nodules. M launi, daga kore zuwa duhu kore tare da haske ratsi. A surface zelentsov fari da zangarniya.

Bisa ga bayanin, kokwamba Crispin yana da wani m, crunchy irin zane ba tare da haushi. A 'ya'yan itatuwa a duniya amfani, manufa domin hunturu shirye-shirye.

A siffa daga cikin iri-iri ne cewa 'ya'yan itace ne m jure sufuri, don haka ne shawarar zuwa girma sayarwa.

description

Crispin - a srednerosloe shuka. Ya srednevetvistye bulala da karfi, da kyau-raya tushen tsarin, kyale su sami danshi daga zurfi ƙasa yadudduka.

Ganye ne manyan. A mafi haske da zafin rana, da duhu da launi. A kowane leaf axils daji Forms 3-5 zelentsov.

Crispin kokwamba iri za a iya girma a cikin greenhouse. A wannan shuka ana kafa a cikin wani tushe, cire duk gefen suckers. A irin wannan hali shrub amfanin ƙasa ƙaruwa.

A lokacin da samuwar na farko hudu sinuses cire dukan 'ya'yan itãce, kuma stepchildren. A na gaba uku ganye a daya Zelenitz. M samuwar an rage zuwa m kau na gefen laterals. Formation ne da za'ayi kamar haka:

1. Sinus farko zuwa na hudu. Cire duk furanni, stepchildren.
2. Sinus biyar zuwa takwas. Bar daya kwai, komai an cire.
3. Sinus 9-12. Duk da ovaries ragu, stepchildren cire.
4. Sinus 13-15. Pasynky kashe karya na farko takardar.
5. Sinus 16-19. Pasynky kashe karya na uku takardar.

A matakin na daya da rabi mita daga ƙasa babban bulala tsunkule. Sa'an nan da shuka ne a nannade a kusa da wani kwance trellis da directed bulala saukar. A ci gaba da sarari gazawar zai tashi stepchildren. Su za a iya bar for daga baya amfanin gona.

Tare da ci gaban da shuka da aka cire daga daji duk ƙananan ganye.

A shuka for seedlings

Ogurtsov Krispina tsaba suna mafi kyau dasa a peat tukwane. Wannan zai sa wani a baya girbi, da kuma amfani da m tsaba da kuma shuka kariya a farkon matakai na raya kasa.

Domin shuka shi bada shawarar yin amfani da wani haske m ƙasa. Sa shi yiwuwa a kanka, shan uku sassa peat, humus daya, wannan adadin humus. A abun da ke ciki dole kara ammonium nitrate, superphosphate da potassium sulfate.

A jawo sama da ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci wajen saka idanu da matakin na acidity. Ya kamata ya zama a matakin 6.2-6.5 PH. Don dasa isa dakin girma, shi ne shawarar yin amfani da seedlings tukwane da diamita na akalla tara santimita.

A lokacin da girma cucumbers seedling Hanyar shawarar dasa tsire-tsire a kan wani m wuri a kan 25th rana daga lokacin da fitowan.

Shi ne mafi kyau da za su gudanar da wani saukowa a wani greenhouse ko yin wucin gadi tsara a kan gadaje na cucumbers. Yana iya zama wani fim, musamman sutura kayan. Lokacin da saukowa a kan wani gado na share fage kamata a mai tsanani zuwa 17 digiri.

ƙasa shiri domin dasa seedlings

Seedlings ana shuka a cikin shirye ƙasa. Ya kamata a gina jiki.

Kafin seedlings dasa a wani flower gado yin vermiculite, coir, nitrogenous, potash taki, superphosphate, humus. A abun da ke ciki ne da gauraye. A sakamakon kayan za su zama haske, gina jiki. Lokacin da watering vermiculite zai ɗauke da wuce haddi danshi, sa'an nan za a ba da baya ga shuka. Wannan ma'adinai taimaka wajen rage multiplicity na ban ruwa da kuma tsara da danshi matakin. Kwakwa fiber taimaka wajen bayar da looseness na kasar gona.

Gudummawar humus da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani zai taimaka da shuka wajen samar da yadda ya kamata.

Growing iri

Girma a cikin bude filin kokwamba F1 Crispin faruwa a dama, saukarwa. Da farko girma seedlings.

Da zarar shi ne a shirye domin dasa, ya zo da mataki na biyu - da dashi zuwa m wuri.

Yanayin ba ka damar warware da bushes girma a cikin wani greenhouse da kuma bude filin. Lokacin da girma a cikin ƙasa ba tare da tying inabõbi ba kafa. Sun yi tafiya tare a ƙasa, kuma suka aikata tsara su girma.

Girma a kan trellis a bude filin na bukatar samuwar.

kula Dokokin

Dokokin iri girma Ogurtsov Krispina samar dace kula ga daji. Saboda haka da cewa shuka ba mai saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka, kwari, cucumbers bi da tare da daban-daban fungicides. Spraying ne da za'ayi kafin bayyanar 'ya'yan itacen.

Yawancin lokaci amfani wajen kariya da fumfuna, rot.

Daga cikin kwari fi rinjayar shuka aphids. Don magance shi, shi ne shawarar a gudanar da wani aiki shuka da aphids kwayoyi a kalla sau biyu kafin farkon fruiting. Har ila yau a kusa da gadaje na cucumbers suna fada da tururuwa.

Cucumbers kasance a cikin haske-m shuke-shuke. Su suna shawarar da za a dasa a cikin rijiya-lit yankunan. Yarda sauki penumbra. A zaba wuri ya kamata a da kariya daga iska. A lokacin da girma shuke-shuke a bude ƙasa, za ka iya amfani da masara a matsayin mai rai kada a iska. Ta sown a jere a garesu na kokwamba gadaje. Kudu gefe ba rufe.

Ga al'ada ci gaba da shuka, da rana zafin jiki ya kamata a kalla 22 digiri. Lokacin da gajere bambancin dare da rana yanayin zafi, Crispin ji mai kyau, ba ya rage gudu da ci gaba. Duk da haka, ko da kadan frosts iya kashe seedlings. Don kauce wa wannan, rufe da shuke-shuke da dare.

Watering da barbarar

Cucumbers suna daga cikin amfanin gona da son high zafi da kuma m watering. A karshen suke da muhimmanci sosai a ko'ina cikin girma kakar kuma fruiting. A rashin danshi, ko da Crispin sa wanda ya ƙunshi wani haushi iya zama partially m.

Domin ban ruwa ta bada shawarar yin amfani dumi ruwa. Lokacin da watering da ruwan sanyi, da shuka hana, rot na iya faruwa.

Don ci gaba da ƙasa danshi, mulching da kwayoyin kayan sarƙaƙƙiya. Ba wai kawai yin su riƙe danshi, amma kuma a hankali rot, sakewa da zafin rana da kuma enriching cikin ƙasa amfani abubuwa.

M watering take kaiwa zuwa gona compaction. Tushen su iya numfashi, shi ne shawarar zuwa m ban ruwa da ƙasa loosening. Duk da haka, ya kamata a za'ayi ba ta al'ada hanyoyin, da kuma Hanyar puncturing ƙasa lambu cokali mai yatsu. Irin wannan hanya za ta kare m surface tushen wata shuka daga lalacewa da kuma ba da damar tushen tsarin numfashi.

reviews

A kokwamba Crispin kawai tabbatacce feedback. Wannan inji shi ne don haka da sauki girma cewa su magance cewa ko da wani novice. Its 'ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa baya fiye da yawa wasu irin wannan hybrids.

Iri-iri mallaka high jure cututtuka daban-daban na cucumbers, wanda damar rage zuwa m da aiki da magunguna. Lokacin da daidai m shuka samar high da ake samu.

A lokacin da girma Crispin iya kara ake samu idan dace tsabta 'ya'yan. Yawancin lokaci kara zelentsov daukan game da kwana biyu. Saboda haka ba su girma, suna karfafa a tara a rana.

m matsaloli

A lokacin da girma shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouse za a iya gani fadowa kashe na ovaries. Wannan shi ne saboda wani ma high zafi. Don hana amfanin ƙasa hasara, shi wajibi ne don bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse, da kuma shuke-shuke da kansu bada shawarar da su bi da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin kwai 'ya'yan itace (kwai, toho). Bushes dole ciyar. Zai fi kyau amfani da mafita da ash (10 lita na ruwa dauka uku kilo toka) ko amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai takin. Wannan na iya zama Agrikolla ga cucumbers, Biohumus, ko kuma wani nau'in.

Proper namo damar tattara high da ake samu na da dadi kokwamba da crispy, mai dadi, m jiki.