Kosmeya shekaru masu yawa. Dasa da kuma kula

Kosmeya saba zuwa kusan kowa da kowa. A gaban ta haske launuka a lokaci daya reminiscent na bazara. A shuka zo a Rasha daga Mexico, inda, ta hanyar, da kuma a yau shi ne mai wuce yarda rare. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shuka samun tare da ba kawai a dumi canjin yanayin da, amma kuma a arewacin yankunan kasar mu.

A general, kosmeya - sauki sosai kyau shuka, wanda yake shi ne sosai na kowa a cikin gidãjen Aljanna. A HALITTAR hada da fiye da biyu da dozin jinsunan biyu shekara-shekara da perennial sanyi-resistant shuke-shuke. Hankula na bakin ciki stalks, lafiya thread-kamar ganye da kuma kyakkyawan blossoms a cikin nau'i na kwanduna - Waɗannan su ne babban fasali na halittu. Blossoms a bazara da kaka. La'akari a more daki-daki cewa shi ne perennial kosmeya.

namo

Wannan tsari ba za a iya dauke ma rikitarwa, amma yana da kansa nuances. Kosmeya perennial yawanci girma a kan lawns da flowerbeds. Kamar yadda yanke furanni ne da wuya amfani da, amma irin haka kada faruwa. Har ila yau, tsumburai iri suna girma a kan baranda a tukwane. A inji shi ne resistant zuwa sanyi, photophilous. Kosmeya dauke unpretentious. Ta dasa kai tsaye a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin bazara. A tukwane shekara-shekara jinsin girma ta amfani da ƙasar cakuda da Bugu da kari da yashi, kuma peat. A cakuda ma'adanai takin. Idan ka yi duk abin da dama, sosai da ewa ba, za ku yaba kyau blooming sabo kosmeya.

Dasa da kuma kula

Menene ake bukata domin suna da rani flowering yarda lush kosmeya? Dasa da kuma kula (photo shuke-shuke a cikin labarin) zai kawo kawai tabbatacce motsin zuciyarmu lambu, idan ka bi wasu sharudda da takardar da shuka yaduwa. Yana da kyau shuka shi a cikin cikakken rana a wani m sauyin yanayi. A cikin zafi zafi, duk da haka, shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka a m inuwa Cosmo. Ta ba zai iya jure low yanayin zafi, idan ba haifar da shi don wannan yanayin (na kasa ne da dole zamulchirovat). Summer kosmeya dogon lokacin da bukatar yau da kullum da kuma m watering.

Kullum, da kula da tsire-tsire an rage wa yau da kullum watering da loosening cikin ƙasa sau daya a wata. Idan ba ka manta da su da ruwa da kuma sako da Cosmo, sakamakon ayyukan za luxuriant da karfi shuka, wanda zai inuwa da wani gado, da kuma sa overall bayyanar lambu ne wuce yarda da kyau. Idan ƙasa ƙunshi isasshen taki da farko, shi ba zai iya sake takin. A lokuta inda taki ne kananan, kana bukatar ka yi wani ƙarin rabo a farkon flowering (bayyanar buds).

Buds cewa ana ƙẽƙasassu, yanke da su. Wannan karfafa fitowan da sabon inflorescences da kuma bada Cosme da-groomed bayyanar.

haifuwa

A shuka shimfidawa da tsaba da cewa zai iya zama mai yiwuwa ga dama shekaru. Yana yakan faru da cewa halittu seedlings thickened. A wannan yanayin, shi ne mafi alhẽri bakin ciki fitar. A farkon flowering - a watan Yuli, karshen - a lokacin da na farko sanyi. A kaka da stalks ana yanka kusa da ƙasa surface. Idan ka bar manyan iri na buds, za ka iya samun da tsaba.

Daya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin shuka - juriya zuwa kwari. Wani lokaci kosmeya dogon lokaci infestation na aphids. Yana iya ma sha a sakamakon ruwa sosai. Idan ruwan sama ne matsakaici, da kuma lambu daukan kula da kyau ga mata, ta tabbata a faranta kyau kosmeya. Grade (photos wakiltar uku daban-daban wadanda) - ne sosai bambancin. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da halaye, wanda ya kamata a nemi shawara akayi daban-daban.