Kamar yadda ka sani, talla - ne engine na kasuwanci. Amma zamani saye ana gano shi da wuya don jawo hankalin kawai mai haske marufi da kyau kalmomi. More kuma mafi mutane so don samun bayanai game da wani samfurin ko sabis a kan nasu neman shi a kan Internet. Bayan magana da musamman forum da kuma nazarin comments, yana da sauki ga yin zabi. A wannan labarin, za mu magana game da irin kayan da amfani a low gine-gine, kamar yadda aerated kankare tubalan. Guest artists, bayanin samarwa da kuma halaye na aikace-aikace an kuma bayar.
Kumfa kankare tubalan. halaye na
Gas silicate (ko, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, aerated kankare) ne wani nau'i ne na kumfa kankare. Sanin mu ne cewa iska - wannan shi ne mafi kyau thermal insulator. Daga cikin ra'ayinsa na thermal watsin, mafi tasiri kayan su ne wadanda da suke da babban adadin pores, saboda haka, iska a ciki. Alal misali, polystyrene (styrofoam), kumfa roba (kuma aka sani da polyurethane), gilashin fiber ko basalt farantin. Ya na kama da kaddarorin da perforated tubali. Kuma da more shi wõfintattu, da girma da kadan saving. A halin yanzu, wannan batun ya zama sosai Topical. Kamar yadda kudin da makamashi qara da kowane wucewa rana. Duk da haka, kumfa kankare tubalan (nassoshi injiniyoyi tabbatar da shi) da downside - hali iya aiki. A wasu kalmomin, da kayan ba dace da high gine-gine. A wannan al'amari, za mu gaya muku mafi.
Production na aerated kankare tubalan
The fasaha halaye na fara abu yana da matukar high load iya aiki. Saboda haka, da kankare ne yadu amfani a cikin shiri na Multi-storey gine-gine. Amma ganuwar da wannan abu da ake samun sanyi. Wannan matsalar da aka warware ta ƙarin rufi a kan waje. Mun zo ga ƙarshe cewa idan ka sami wata hanya ta fitar da iska zuwa cikin kankare, shi zai inganta thermal da fasaha sigogi Tare da ci gaba da ginin kayan samar da fasaha injiniyoyi. A halin yanzu, akwai hanyoyi da dama wajen yin kumfa kankare. Ga misali, da sinadaran. A kankare taro da aka kara reagent-foaming wakili (a cikin wannan harka da wannan ne yake aikata ta yin amfani da aluminum foda). Sa'an nan, sakamakon bayani da aka sanya shi a cikin na musamman kyawon tsayuwa da yarda taurara a wani halitta hanya. Don hanzarta aiwatar da tubalan sanya shi a cikin wani autoclave tanda.
Nau'in na kankare tubalan
Dangane da yin amfani da Tanderu da foaming tsari, irin wannan kayan gini ne zuwa kashi:
1) Ya sanya daga aerated kankare tubalan (reviews gujiya ce cewa bushewa aiwatar da sauƙi har yanzu rinjayar ingancin).
2) iskar gas-kankare tubalan. Wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin autoclave silicate.
Recent industrially samar a cikin manyan kamfanoni. Kumfa kankare tubalan (reviews na zaman shiri kamfanonin tabbatar da wannan) za a iya yi a cikin kananan harkokin kasuwanci, ko dai kai tsaye a kan shafin. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa masana'antu samar da mafi ingancin, tun da mataki na yarda da fasaha da bukatun ne yafi hakan.
A amfani da kumfa kankare tubalan
Har ila yau, kumfa kankare tubalan (farashin da yanki iya zama da muhimmanci daban-daban dangane da manufacturer) ya kasu kashi brands. Alal misali, yin amfani da hatimi 600. A kasan index lambar, da mafi alheri da insulating Properties (amma wannan abu ne mafi gaggautsa) ga erection na goyon bayan tsarin. Ta yaya za a iya amfani da shi don gina Multi-storey tubalan aerated kankare? Comments injiniyoyi a wannan harka za a iya rage zuwa daya - kawai a matsayin wani zafi insulator. Tallafa Tsarin sanya a kan bim na karfafa kankare ko karfe, da kuma tubalan 200 sa amfani da filler.
Masonry kankare tubalan
Daga cikin iri a cikin abin da kafuwar aka sanya (farko jere), ya dogara sun fi mayar a kan abin da za a yi dukan garun. Babban bukata - yarda da a kwance. Don cimma wannan zai zama da sauki, idan muka yi amfani da wani leveling Layer na turmi.
Don fara amfani da wata leveling Layer ko shigar da tashoshin a increments na game 50-80 santimita. A cikinsu zai sa fitar da tsara a layi da mafita, fara daga sasanninta. Da zarar tushe ne bushe da zama da wuya, za ka iya fara shiryawa kumfa (sake, daga sasanninta, kuma yin wani gungu na uku layuka a tsawo). Hakazalika yi a bunch a cikin wuri inda shiga waje da ciki ganuwar. Sa'an nan kuma ci gaba zuwa kwanciya na farko jere na tubalan. Idan dole, yin datsa a wurin. Yi shi da sauki tare da taimako na yankan ko rawanin saws, ta amfani da dutse ƙafafun. Sa'an nan ya yi da asali masonry. Ga na'urorin na ƙofar, ko taga takware aka katse ga yawan so tsawon, kuma a saman bude aka sanya a block U-dimbin yawa. Domin karfin kowane uku ko hudu layuka na masonry karfafa da welded raga. Sutures dole ne ma za a makaran don rage zafin rana hasãra. Kamar yadda aka tattauna a sama, da aerated kankare tubalan ba su da isasshen ƙarfi. Saboda haka, don kwanciya slabs kwanciya raga yi, wanda aka shafi daga karfafa kankare. Bugu da ƙari, ta nisa dole ne daidai da nisa daga cikin bango. A tsawo ne m da kudi na loading. Yawancin lokaci shi ne daga goma zuwa ashirin santimita.
A shiga na aerated kankare tubalan?
shawarar yin amfani da manne ko masonry turmi ga kwanciya kankare tubalan. Šauki da yawa mai rahusa, amma shi ya aikata da ta drawbacks, da kawar da wanda daga baya zai kudin da yawa fiye da tsada. Bayyana dalilin da ya sa. Masonry turmi da low thermal watsin yi. Wannan yana nufin cewa bukatar karin rufi. A kwatanta da masonry tare da m, da ake bukata girma na bayani ne ma fi girma. Saboda haka, da wuya daga cikin shiri aikin da aka ƙara. Haka kuma, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa seams samu ta hanyar yin amfani da stacking wani bayani dubi kasa m. Wannan entails ƙarin halin kaka a lokacin da karewa aiki. Kamar yadda ka gani, da yin amfani da masonry m ƙare har kasancewa mafi m da ingantaccen. A amfani bayani ne wajaba ne kawai a lokacin da ingancin shi ne mai kyau isa kumfa kankare tubalan. Alal misali, idan tubalan da fidda a size ne mafi girma daga bakwai zuwa tara millimeters, shi ne shawarar a yi amfani da bayani.
A aiki, m ko bayani ne bazu da tsawon na biyu ko uku tubalan. Wannan ne yake aikata haka da cewa surface fim da aka ba kafa, wanda rage riko. wannan ya kamata a dauka a asusun musamman a zafi weather.
Kumfa kankare tubalan: Girma
Girma na ginin abu ne anchored zuwa wani misali yumbu tubali. Alal misali, daya kumfa block size 200h300h600 mm (fi na kowa) "sanya" silicate 13 ko 15 na al'ada tubalin. Kumfa kankare tubalan ne a kan bango (200x300x600 mm) da kuma bangare (100x300x600 mm).
ƙarshe
Houses sanya kankare tubalan gina wani yawa mai rahusa, kuma, su ne mafi tsabtace muhalli. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne wani gagarumin amfani a lokacin da gine, idan aka kwatanta da na al'ada tubalin. Kuma, ba shakka, ya kamata sane da fasaha na gina gine-gine da kuma la'akari da abin da fasaha Manuniya.