Kwa'di Kaliningrad Yankin: Description

A 13th karni cikin abin da yake a yanzu Kaliningrad da yankin yana da gwamnati kafa ta Teutonic Knights. M Knights Salibiyya nasara Prussia ta ƙasar tare da wani cibiyar sadarwa na na da gidãjen kuma ci gaba da gina nasu kufaifan. Constant jayayya da makwabta Lithuania da kuma Poland ya jagoranci wani yawan kufaifan da kuma gidãjen kamar dutse, kamar yadda babu sauran Turai na da jihohi.

Total Kaliningrad yankin kwa'di ƙidaya game da 40 gine-gine, yanzu wani ɓangare daga gare su ne kiyaye da tuba a cikin wani gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma yawon shakatawa da wurin, shi ne sau da yawa ba da bukatun daban-daban da kungiyoyi (misali, koleji, kuma ko da kurkuku), wani ɓangare sun halaka, kuma akwai wadanda ba su tsira a duk.

Balga

ta asalin castle Balga a Kaliningrad yankin da aka zamar masa dole ya Prussia, wanda ya a cikin 5th karni sansanin soja gina a wani dabarun wuri - a kan tekun na Gulf. Katako, sansanin soja, Sarkin Prussia Widewuto yarda kyau view dukan bay. Yana da wannan halayyar shi ya janyo hankalin da Teutons. A 13th karni, suka yi yaƙi na dogon lokaci tare da rundunõninsa, daga wannan muhimmanci da ginin. Shekaru 10 bayan ci daga cikin Grand Jagora na Teutonic Order yi umarni da a gina a shafin na wani katako, ba kawai da kona castle, sabon shiri sanya daga dutse.

Yana ba kawai wani sansanin soja. A farko tsarin da aka mai alfarma da gini na Convent, gina bulo da kuma filin dutse.

Duk da haka, ko da irin wannan babban-sikelin yi ba kebe lokaci. Balga shige daga hannu da hannu a wani iri-iri masu, kuma a cikin 16th karni, da castle hankali ya fara deteriorate. Yana da gudummawar da wannan kuma Swedish War, a lokacin da castle aka yi amfani a matsayin wani sansanin soja. Daga bisani, da kulle aikin rawar da wani gidan cin abinci, har ma da rawar da hasumiya mai fitila. A karshe nufi a cikin tarihi da aka tsĩrar da Sarki Frederick na farko a farkon 18th karni. Ya fara gina Pilau castle, dutse domin gina wanda ya ba da umarnin dauka daga cikin ganuwar Balga.

Little ƙoƙari ya rayar da tsohon daukaka masu goyon baya sun dauka a farkon rabin na karni na 20th. Yawon bude ido a cikin Kaliningrad yankin kwa'di, ciki har da a Balga lãbãri janyo hankalin yankin gidan kayan gargajiya game da tarihin Teutonic Knights, amma wani yaki karshe ya juyar da castle a kufai. A kai harin bam na 45th a zahiri bar wani dutse unturned.

Duk da wannan, Balga har yanzu janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa, duk da haka, ba kawai domin ta kango, yadda arziki mai yawa, sun zauna a cikin garũruwa a kusa da shi. Wadannan wurare suna zahiri jiha tare da bawo da tarkace daga yakin duniya na biyu, wanda janyo hankalin masoya taska search. A da kyau rana weather nan ne kyau sosai - kango, rasa tsakiyan ƙarni-tsohon Pine itatuwa da kuma ra'ayoyi na Gulf of Riga yin wannan wuri sosai picturesque.

Wa anda suke so su sha'awan da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa cikin ramin da kuma kafuwar Balga bukatar je tashar New Znamenka, wanda aka located tsakanin ƙauyuka na Mamonovo da Ladushki. Duk da haka, daga tashar ga castle kamar yadda 5 kilomita, don haka mafi alhẽri je can da mota.

castle Georgenburg

Kaliningrad yankin na da duka na uku da-tsare castle. Daya daga cikinsu - Georgenburg. An ayi a kan ƙasa na zamani Chernichovsky da kuma janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa ba kawai domin ta yawon shakatawa, amma da ingarma da wannan sunan, suka shahara a duniya.

A castle aka gina a cikin 13th karni, mafi daidai a cikin wannan lokaci da aka gina na farko kufaifan. A karni daga baya, suka sāke gina farko katako castle, kuma daga baya a dutse. A tsawon shekaru da Georgenburg akai-akai hõre da kewaye da kuma lalata da Lithuania, Tatars, Swedes. A wannan zamanin shi kokarin dawo, amma da rikicin na 1997 da aka ba a yarda su ci gaba da aiki da kuma na dogon lokaci, da castle a ƙi. Yau, shi ne mallakar da ROC kuma sannu a hankali murmurewa.

Brandenburg

Brandenburg Castle a Kaliningrad yankin, amma a maimakon haka, ta kango za a iya ziyarci a kauyen Ushakovo (wanda kafin Great Patriotic sa daya sunan ga castle). Brandenburg da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar 13th karni, musamman dabarun wuri - a kan navigable kogin tashar jiragen ruwa cewa ya buɗe ƙofofin zurfin Prussian asashe. Brandenburg ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci nodes a cikin cibiyar sadarwa na Teutonic gidãje, haxe Balga da Konigsberg. A nan ana adana mafi girma shrine na Order - da gicciye a kan wanda aka giciye Yesu.

A yakin duniya na biyu halakar da Brandenburg, kazalika da yawa wasu gidãje daga cikin Kaliningrad yankin. Bayan ta sauke karatu a tsira reshe na da dakunan kwanan dalibai da aka shirya ga baƙi daga Tarayyar Soviet, duk da haka, castle fadi cikin disrepair kuma ya zarar har zuwa 2013 ya kasance a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Don kwanan wata, shi ya karshe ya kai ga maido da shi ne rayayye shiga aikin sa kai.

Waldau

Kwa'di Kaliningrad yankin domin mafi yawan bangare ne a cikinsa halakakke ne, amma Waldau Castle - daya daga cikin mafi kyau kiyaye gine-gine na Prussian a Kaliningrad yankin. A castle aka located a kauyen Lower kai kusa da Kaliningrad, samun to shi da bas.

Castle sunan zo daga Slavic "valdati" ma'ana "mallaki", kuma karo na farko da masu a tsakiyar 13th karni kasance Prussian shugabanninmu, wanda ya ba da castle Teutons a godiya ga sabis da Order. More daidai, shi aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani gari, mãkirci, inda sansanin soja da aka gina. An sau da yawa aiki a matsayin wani tsari da Knights na Order da firistoci, suka yi tafiya zuwa wadannan kasashe.

A cikin karni na 15th castle aka gina a cikin castle, da matsayi tashi. Waldau ya zama lokacin rani mazaunin Jagora na Order. A castle ne sananne ga cewa shan Bitrus da Great a 1697.

A 18th karni da aka ba da ake bukata a cikin Prussian gwamnati, da kuma ta hayar m academy. Wannan ma'aikata dauki ganuwar da castle har shekara ta 2007. A zamani tarihi, da reshe ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ɗakin barci ga makarantar, wanda daga baya ya canza kama zuwa da 2,5-karni makaranta. Juyawa zuwa bukatu daban daban, a daya hannun, a yarda domin ya ceci castle daga halaka, a daya hannun, kusan boye fuskar Order na castle, amma da daraja tsoho da peeps ta hanyar da sake fasalin kudin da sabuntawa. Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da Waldau kiyaye asali na da cellars, wanda ba ku kiyaye sauran irin kwa'di Kaliningrad yankin.

Hotuna da damar mu mu kimanta da kyau na haihuwa kwana da kuma Tsarin, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ga shi live, da fiye da haka, saboda a Bugu da kari ga ganuwar da makaranta a Waldau akwai kuma gidan kayan gargajiya. By da 750th tunawa da castle (wanda aka yi bikin a wani babban hanya a 2014), da gidan kayan gargajiya ya shirya wani kyauta domin yawon bude ido da kuma masoya na tsufa - baya watsi da gabatarwa da aka tsabtace da kuma bude Viewing, kazalika da aka barrantar na da kyau.

Dindindin nune-nunen da damar samun matsahi na saba da archeological binciken a kan ƙasa na castle, tare da tarihi na Prussia, da Teutonic Order da castle kanta. Har ila yau, gidan kayan gargajiya ya gaya labarin yadda a gina duniya da kuma shafa da Napoleonic yaƙe-yaƙe.

Kenigsberg

A Kaliningrad a kan titi Shevchenko, Building 2 ne kango na daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gidãje, ba kawai Rasha amma dukan Turai. Wannan castle Konigsberg, wanda ya ba da sunan kuma rayuwa na zamani Kaliningrad. Da farko, da kauyen na wannan sunan a kusa da castle girma ya wani karamin gari, da kuma daga baya ya juya a cikin wata babbar birni. Kuma kango na castle janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa ba kawai domin ta tsufa da kuma ban sha'awa gidan kayan gargajiya farfado, amma kuma wani Aura na asiri, domin, a cewar archaeologists da masana tarihi, wani wuri binne nan m Amber Room.

Königsberg Castle aka gina ta Teutonic Knights a tsakiyar 13th karni, daga baya ya zo a cikin mallaki Prussia, aka gina domin sarki, sa'an nan suka mallakar na Jamus hukumomi. The dogon tarihi na castle bari ta hanyar mai yawa muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin. Saboda haka, shi ya lashe da Prussian shugabanni, suka ɗauki Bitrus Mai girma da Rasha sarakuna da Napoleon. Gudanar a castle, da kuma sauran festive events, bukukuwa, nune-nunen da kuma bikin.

A yakin duniya na biyu gaba daya hallaka cikin castle kuma kango aka yi watsi da 1993. Kawai a cikin wannan lokaci, Rasha Academy of Sciences tare da m taimakon kudi daga Jamus da aka gudanar a kan ƙasa na Königsberg tono don bincika Amber Room. Daya version na ta bacewar - An binne a ƙasa kango na castle rushe. Tono ci gaba har shekara ta 2007, amma bai gama ba su, dan lokaci daskare da aikin. A Amber Room aka taba samu, amma haƙa babban adadin wasu littattafan tarihi dabi'u. Wannan kuma iyali abubuwa daga lokuta daban-daban, da suka fara da gina castle a cikin 14th karni, da kuma gine-gine da abubuwa na castle (da yawa ake yanzu ya nuna a bude baje kolin Koenigsberg gidan kayan gargajiya), har ma da wasu ban sha'awa binciken a matsayin sirrin karkashin kasa Tunnels.

Yau Kenigsberg - shi ne mai gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ake kira da "lookout" ga wani musamman waje daukan hotuna. A kai a kai ciyar nan kuma bikin, wadda za ta shirya da maimaitawa na knightly fama. Yawon bude ido za su iya kokarin Master da na da makamai, sayen tsaraba da kuma sana'a ji dadin na musamman bi.

Nesselbeck

Wannan castle aka kira kawai aiki a cikin Kaliningrad yankin. A gaskiya Nesselbeck - wannan ba wani gaskiya castle, wannan hotel da kuma gidan cin abinci ne mai zamani gini, wanda, duk da haka, quite daidai Ya mayar da look a gaskiya Teutonic castle. Yana siffofi da wani gidan kayan gargajiya da cewa ya gaya wa tarihi na Order, kazalika da ciwon wani lãbãri kishin na da azabtarwa. Saboda haka, Nesselbeck iya zama mai kyau wani zaɓi don yawon shakatawa tafiya zuwa Kaliningrad - dubawa na kwarai gidãje Azancin ci gaba, kunã mãsu alfãhari mayar na da yanayi. A hotel aka located a kauyen Orlovka (Kaliningrad yankin). A castle yayi masauki, kazalika da kira zuwa ga wani gidan cin abinci, madafar giya da dima jiki.