Famous Rasha chemists, su bayar da gudunmawar kimiyya

Rasha chemists ko da yaushe ya tsaya daga cikin wasu, saboda da yawa daga cikin mafi muhimmanci binciken ciki su. A lokacin darussa da dalibai magana game da sunadarai daga cikin mafi mashawarta masana kimiyya a filin. Amma sanin binciken mu compatriots ya zama musamman mai haske. Wannan Rasha chemists sune mafi muhimmanci tebur domin kimiyya, bincikar da ma'adinai obsidian, ya zama cikin wadanda suka kafa thermochemistry, ya zama marubucin yawa kimiyya takardunku cewa sun taimaka wajen matsawa zuwa wasu masana kimiyya a nazarin sunadarai.

Viktor Ivanov

Ivanov Viktor Petrovich - sanannen Rasha masanin kimiyya, an yankewa Rasha sunadarai, kazalika da wani dan takarar da fasaha kimiyyar. An haife shi a 1943 ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Tomsk, kuma a shekarar 1988 da ya zama mataimakin ministan Chemical Industry na Tarayyar Soviet.

A shekara ta 2009, ya zama wani girmamawa farfesa. A tsawon rayuwar Ivanov Viktor Petrovich kishin sunadarai, sa'an nan ya fara samun shiga a cikin petrochemicals. Victor Petrovich - marubucin da yawa ƙwarai, ayyuka, da karatu da kuma makala.

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev - mafi shahara da kuma fitattun Rasha sunadarai. An sani ga kowane high school dalibi a duniya. Bayan da cewa Dmitry Ivanovich ya sanya da yawa binciken a fagen ilmin sunadarai da sinadaran masana'antu, da ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fanning binciken kasa, mineralogist, wani masanin tattalin arziki da kuma likita.

Dmitry Ivanovich aka haife shi a Tobolsk a cikin malamin iyali. Ya kasance ƙarami, na goma sha bakwai, da yaro a cikin iyali. A cewar rahotanni, 'ya'ya takwas mutu tun suna jarirai. A cikin shekarar da haihuwar Dmitri Mendeleev, mahaifinsa ya rasa idanunsa, kuma ya yi murabus a matsayin darektan na makaranta. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da dukan iyalin tafi zuwa ga kula da mahaifiyarsa Dmitry. Bisa ga tarihi, da mahaifiyata na da wata mace daga Mendeleev ta sosai aiki da hankali. Ta na da lokacin da kuma kula da iyali, da kuma sarrafa gilashi factory. Gaskiya, da kudi ta sanã'anta sosai kadan: kawai isa ya ci. A yawa lokaci a cikin iyali mahaifiyar biya Dmitry, saboda mun yi la'akari da shi an yi fice yaro. Amma yayin da ta autansa ya tafi makaranta da mummunar, ya na son kawai darussa a ilmin lissafi da kuma kimiyyar lissafi.

Dmitri Mendeleev soma nazarin da kyau da kuma ya zama sha'awar kimiyya aiki ne kawai a St. Petersburg University. Bayan da ya sauke karatu, Dmitry yi aiki a matsayin malami a Odessa, amma sai ya koma zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma ci gaba da karatu jiki sunadarai.

Da farko almara gano Mendeleev sanya a Jamus, Heidelberg. An gwaje samu m zazzabi, wadda kuma ake kira cikakkar tafasar zazzabi. Sa'an nan Dmitry Ivanovich yi aiki a filin na kimiyyar lissafi, kuma ya aikata mai yawa gwaje-gwajen da kuma gudanar da bincike.

Nan da nan Dmitry koma zuwa St. Petersburg, inda ya fara lacca a Jami'ar a kan batun sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi. Musamman da hankali ya biya to kwayoyin sunadarai. A 'yan shekarun baya ya ko da samar da Rasha ta farko littafi a kan kwayoyin sunadarai. Domin wannan tutorial, Dmitry sãka musu da mafi kimiyya kyautar.

A m shekaru, masana kimiyya sun yi karatu da sinadaran kama tsakanin irin wannan abubuwa a matsayin lithium, sodium da kuma potassium, kazalika da tsakanin cobalt, manganese da na baƙin ƙarfe. Sa'an nan masanin kimiyya na farko kokarin haifar da wani tebur da zai kawo tare dukan abubuwa, amma a wancan lokaci shi bai yi aiki ba. The masanin kimiyya ci gaba da karatu da sinadaran abubuwa, fatan mu hada su a cikin guda tebur.

Daga cikin da ya fi fice a binciken Rasha chemists sun gano da lokaci-lokaci dokar abubuwa. A Jamus, mun yi imani da cewa co-marubucin na lokaci-lokaci dokar ne, kuma Meyer musanta cewa daga baya. Bayan duk, Mendeleev ya iya kawo wa tebur ba kawai don data kasance abubuwa, amma a wancan lokaci ba a sani ba zuwa ga masana harkokin kimiyya, taimaka ci gaban kimiyya. Dmitri Mendeleev ya iya hango ko hasashen da wanzuwar abubuwa, kazalika da rarraba su a daidai jerin, cewa taba sanya shi mafi girma sunadarai.

Jamus Ivanovich Gess

Jamus Ivanovich Gess - shi ne wani sanannen Rasha sunadarai. Herman aka haife shi a Geneva, amma ya aka fitar bayan karatu a Jami'ar Irkutsk, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin likita. A lokaci guda, da masanin kimiyyar rubuta articles waɗanda aka aika zuwa mujallu kwarewa a batutuwa na sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi. Wani lokaci daga baya, Herman Hess sanar da sunadarai daga cikin shahararrun sarakuna Alexander II.

Jamus Ivanovich Gess da thermochemistry

Yafi a cikin aiki na Herman Ivanovich shi ne cewa ya yi yawa binciken a fagen thermochemistry, da sanya shi daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa. Ya gano wani muhimmin dokar da ake kira dokar Hess. Bayan wani lokaci, ya koya abun da ke ciki na hudu ma'adanai. Bugu da kari ga wadannan da wasu binciken, ya bincika ma'adanai (tsunduma a geochemistry). A girmamawa Rasha masanin kimiyya ko da ya kira wani ma'adinai cewa ya fara bincika shi ne su - Hesse. Jamus Gess, kuma wannan rana an dauke su shahara da kuma girmamawa a sunadarai.

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov ne wani fitaccen Rasha likita da sunadarai, duk da haka, game da shi ya sani sosai kadan. Eugene aka haife shi a birnin Kaluga, ya koya a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, da baiwa da sunadarai, kwarewa a jiki sunadarai. Sa'an nan ya cigaba a hanyar da kimiyya. Evgeny Denisov yana da dama da aka buga ayyuka, wanda sun zama sosai reputable. Ya kuma yana da jerin ayyuka a cikin theme na cyclical sunadaran da kuma wasu model gina su. The masanin kimiyya ne da wani Academician a Academy of Art, kazalika a cikin International Academy of Sciences. Evgeny Denisov - shi ne wani mutum wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa don sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi, kazalika da koyar da matasa ƙarni na wadannan kimiyyar.

Michael Degtev

Michael Degtev koya a PSU a Chemistry Department. A 'yan shekarun baya ya kare rubutun da kuma digiri na biyu da karatu. Ya ci gaba da aikinsa a cikin University of Perm, inda ya shugabanci bincike kansu. Domin shekaru da dama, masana kimiyya sun gudanar da wani yawa bincike a jami'ar, sa'an nan ya zama shugaban a sashen hikimar Chemistry.

Michael Degtev yau

Degtev Mihail Ivanovich buga game da 500 kimiyya takardunku ne mai muhimmanci: sakamakon bincike monographs, litattafan.

Duk da cewa masana kimiyya riga 69 years old, ya har yanzu yana aiki a Perm State University, inda ya rubuta kimiyya takardunku, da yin bincike da koyarwa sunadarai ƙaramin tsara. Masana kimiyya jagorancin biyu bincike yankunan a jami'a, kazalika da aikin da kuma bincike na digiri na biyu dalibai da doctoral yan takara.

Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov

Yana da wuya a rashin sanin cikakken farashi da taimako daga cikin shahararrun Rasha masanin kimiyya a wani kimiyya kamar sunadarai. Vladimir Markovnikov aka haife shi a farkon rabin karni na 19th a wani daraja iyali. Tuni a cikin shekaru goma, Vladimir fara karatu a Nizhny Novgorod nobility Institute, inda ya sauke karatu daga high-azuzuwan makarantar. Bayan haka, ya aka horar a Jami'ar Kazan, inda malaminsa ya Farfesa Butlerov, sanannen Rasha sunadarai. A lokacin da wadannan shekaru Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov gano ya sha'awa cikin sunadarai. Bayan kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Kazan, Vladimir zama dakin gwaje-gwaje mataimakin, da kuma aiki tukuru, kuma yana fatan samun wani professorship.

Vladimir Markovnikov karatu isomers da kuma a 'yan shekaru baya nasarar kare kimiyya aiki a kan jigo na isomerism hanyoyin gudanar da mahadi. A wannan rubutu, Farfesa Markovnikov riga ya tabbatar da cewa irin wannan isomers wanzu. Bayan da ya aka aika zuwa aiki a Turai, inda ya yi aiki tare da shahararrun waje masana kimiyya.

Bayan isomerism, Vladimir karatu da kuma sinadaran da abun da ke ciki na man fetur. Domin shekaru da dama ya yi aiki a Moscow University, inda ya sanar da ƙaramin tsara sunadarai da kuma a cikin tsufa ba da laccoci ga] aliban kimiyyar lissafi da kuma ilmin lissafi sashen.

Bugu da kari, Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov ma ya wallafa wani littafi, wanda ya kira "mai tarin na Lomonosov". Yana bayar da kusan duk shahara da kuma fitattun Rasha chemists, kazalika gaya game da tarihin sunadarai a Rasha.