Kamar yadda bayyana fina-finai: fasali, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Yau za mu yi magana game da yadda za a ba da murya zuwa fina-finai. Lokacin da talkies zo? Abin da fasahar ana amfani? Abin da ake bukata don ƙirƙirar ingancin sauti? A wannan kuma ba kawai a cikin kayan kara.

A takaice dai tarihi

A lokacin da sabuwar dabara na cinema mutãne rikodin sauti fasahar shi ya samuwa. A saboda wannan dalili muka yi amfani da wata na'urar da ake kira phonograph. A farko a yunkurin hada motsi images a kan allo tare da audio dauka kirkiro Thomas Edison baya a 1894. Wannan ya Co-wallafa tare da mataimakinsa William Dixon halitta na farko film movie, wanda busa magana: "Hello, Mr. Edison, ina fatan za ka yi farin ciki da data na cinema?" Duk da haka, da sabuwar dabara bai sami ta aikace-aikace, domin a wancan lokaci shi ne da wuya matuƙa ga ƙirƙirar high quality-rikodi daidai aiki tare da shi tare da video.

A manufa kama Edison, kokarin yin gaskiya na Faransa m Leon Gomon. A shekarar 1900, ya ya iya aiki tare da phonograph ake kira Lumière na'ura da aka yi amfani Allon labari da video. Da sabuwar dabara ma zauna a fasaha son sani da kuma sauti cinema aka ba ƙaddara ta fito fili ko da ga dama da suka gabata.

Da farko bayyana ta film

Har ƙarshen 30-ies karni na karshe, duk da fina-finan da suka "m." Masu kallo kawai image da shawarar, wadda aka tare da music. Daga baya har yanzu shi aka kirkiro da wani tsarin da iya fiye ko žasa da ingancin aiki audio da video. Duk da haka, nasara bidi'a studio gana da matsananci hankali. Dalilin shi da unwillingness na bosses kara riba kamfanonin kashe kudi a kan gabatarwar sauti a bel.

Abokan adawar na halittar sauti fina-finan sun kuma sanannun yan wasan kwaikwayo. A musamman, sanannen kamanci Charlie Chaplin yi magana a kan aiwatar da fasahar a cikin film samarwa kamar yadda wani bayani da cewa "kashe" da m magana da mukaddashin kuma so ga m experimentation. Duk da haka, sauti ne har yanzu bude da yiwuwar samar da mafi labari al'amuran.

'Silent' film ya ci gaba da ji dadin samun nasara tare da fadada masu sauraro har 1927, lokacin da fuska zo na farko sauti fim a tarihi. A zanen, mai taken "Jazz Singer", aka tare da ba kawai singing, amma kuma yana da ma'ana hirar da suka dace fuska na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da cewa a cikin fim akwai kawai 'yan jawabinsa, da tef ya sa a furor a cikin al'umma kuma ya ba mai kyau farko ga ci gaban sauti fim.

rikodin sauti fasahar

Kamar yadda bayyana fina-finai? A cikin farkon zamanin cinema tare da abun ciki na tattaunawa zama Phonographic sauti zauna. A wasu kalmomin, akwai wani fim a kan wani opaque yanki, wanda aka amfani da audio waƙa. Da nisa daga karshe canji, dangane da sauti vibrations.

Higher quality "Magnetic" sauti bayyana a cikin 50s. A fasahar da aka haifar da wani bakin ciki tsiri wani karfe oxide a kan wani fim, daga wanda wani sauti rinjayar da Magnetic kai, kama tef rakoda. Wannan bude sama da yiwuwar ba kawai ga rubũta da tattaunawa, amma kuma ya halicci high quality-stereoscopic effects. Wannan fasaha ne sau da yawa amfani da wannan rana, duk da yiwuwar samar da dijital audio.

Hanyar na film cin kwallo

Kuma yanzu game da yadda za a yi rikodin murya voicing fina-finai. A nan, da hanyar da za a iya amfani da kafin ko m Kaddamar da wani yawan sauti a video. Na farko hanya ya shafi shirye-shiryen da phonograms kafin fara harbi. Saboda haka, baya ga masu aikatawa yi aiki kamar yadda riga ya gama soundtrack wanda aka buga da baya a kan shafin. A hanya ya yada a wajen yin sauti fim. A halin yanzu, da makõma zuwa gare shi, yafi a lokacin da shan dance kuma music scenes, samar da talabijin productions.

A matsayin hanya ga m cin kwallo, a nan, kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani daga sosai definition, sun koma ga halittar Soundtracks bayan kammala aikin a kan film. Rikodi da wannan dabarar auku a wani studio inda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo haifa dole sauti, kallon da scene tare da kansa hallara a kan wani musamman allo.

samar da effects

Da yake jawabi a matsayin bayyana fina-finai, ba za mu iya zauna a kan cewa, inda ne sakamakon fashewar, duka iska, da tsuntsaye singing, sauran. Zai ze cewa mafi arha hanya don ƙirƙirar su ta amfani da kayan aiki dijital. Amma, Oddly isa, ko mafi kyau zamani synthesizers ne iya haifuwa a hack. Saboda haka, movie halittawa kada ku bar kudi ga kungiyar na high quality-cikakken sikelin rikodi. Don samun da gunaguni a cikin teku, Editocin yi tafiya zuwa bakin tekun. Don rikodin audio kwararru Bang kunna Dynamite sandunansu a bude filin. Kuma wannan ya shafi kusan duk na effects amfani da zamani cinema.

A cikin arsenal na "Foley" yana da fadi da kewayon misali dabarun da sa ya yiwu don ƙirƙirar wani sauti trudnovosproizvodimye. Ba za mu jera cikakken jerin samammun na'urori. Mun ambaci kawai kaɗan daga gare su:

• Sound da dawakai 'hooves - naushe halves kwakwa a kan wani m surface.
• A crunch daga kashi - crushing makirufo hõre nunannun 'seleri ko taliya.
• Matakai a cikin dusar ƙanƙara - squeezing wani roba jakar cike da sitaci.
• Sauti na fists bugawa jiki a lokacin wani yaki - buga a cikin gawar dabba ko ga kankana.
• fasahar karo - naushe a kan wani karfe akwatin cike da kayan aikin.

Wa bayyana fina-finai a Rasha?

A shirye-shiryen da show waje fina-finai a cikin gida cinemas sun koma ga Hanyar dubbing. A tsari ne irin wannan, bi da sonication. Bambanci ne da bukatar wani fassarar jawabin da kwanciya Rasha rubutu, bisa ga mimic da ƙungiyoyi na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. A lokacin da kwafi na asali sauti hanya ne gaba daya sharewa sa'an nan maye gurbinsu da wani sabon murya da amo masu raka.

Kuma wanda ya bayyana fina-finai a Rasha? A cikin shirye-shiryen fina-finan, aka yi nufi ga nuni a kan wani m allo, sau da yawa samu halartar masu sana'a 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ƙirƙirar murya-a, wanda bukatar matching sanarwa akan abinda. Amma ga kaset samar a woje da sauran jiki ajiya kafofin watsa labarai, a nan bukatar fina-finai bayyana Goblin (Dmitriem Puchkovym) ko wasu gogaggen mai son artists dubbing. A karshen harka, shi ne sau da yawa amfani a kan asali sauti wanda ƙarfi ne muted ɗan.

Ya zira kwallaye a rai fina-finan

A lokacin da samar da tashin hankali makõma zuwa pre-rikodin audio. A wasu kalmomin, mu shirya zane mai ban dariya haruffa da ya bayyana a lokacin da su images. Duration phrases da rinjayen sauti da aka shiga a cikin na musamman zanen gado bayan lãbãri na farko ma'aunai. Duk da wannan damar da ninkãwa yin lissafi da zama dole yawan hotuna za a dage farawa a cikin fim.

a ƙarshe

Saboda haka muka fitar da siffa yadda za a bayar da murya zuwa fina-finai. A lokaci daya, fitowan da fasahar ya ba da muhimmanci samar da kuzari ga bunkasuwar cinema da kuma sanya wannan irin art ne musamman rare a cikin al'umma. Af, godiya ga halittar sauti film bayyana sabon, asali Principles harbi, ciki har da fadi da kuma panoramic.