Kwaikwayo na dutse. Facade tiles karkashin dutse. Tiling dutse

Ba duk wanda ya so ya yi amfani da a cikin kayan ado na gidajensu a halitta dutse, za su iya sayen shi. Wannan halitta abu ne ko da yaushe wani fairly high farashin. Abin farin, domin shi shekaru masu yawa ya maye gurbin da ake kira "kwaikwayo na" na dutse, wanda shi ne da yawa mai rahusa.

Amfani da wani abu a cikin ciki

halitta dutse kwaikwayo na ban mamaki qawatawa kusan duk wani ciki. A lokaci guda aka yi amfani da ba kawai ga ganuwar da benaye, amma kuma wasu na ado da kuma aikin abubuwa na cikin dakin (ginshikan, fireplaces, portals, maharibai, ganuwar). Wannan ya kawo ga ciki datsa musamman ta'aziyya da kuma asali. Sabanin ga sanannen imani, wannan karewa abu don m fit ba kawai a cikin zamanin da, na gargajiya da kuma na da ciki, amma kuma a cikin wadanda wuraren akwai wani sabon abu zane. The sakamako daga cikin kwaikwayo na dutse dogara ko ta na da irin zane (texture), da launukanku.

Irin kwaikwayo na dutse

Wall karkashin dutse da za a iya halitta ta amfani da wani iri-iri na kammala kayan. A halin yanzu, sun saki wata babbar kafa. Kasa sun fi na kowa su.

Kammala wucin gadi dutse da aka samar daga cakuda da yashi, kuma ciminti da Bugu da kari daban-daban Additives (pigments, fillers), inganta yi da kuma ado ayyuka.

Fale-falen koyi da dutse, sun dade aikata wani da suka cancanta shahararsa. Shi ne m, resistant zuwa abrasion, kuma yana da wata gagarumar bayyanar.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, mai girma shahararsa samu a panel karkashin wani dutsen. Su za a iya amfani da karewa da kuma facades, da kuma ciki.

Irin wannan kwaikwayo na dutse kamar dutse, da aka sani na shekaru masu yawa. Ya ce mafi m kuma mafi m fiye da yumbu tayal. Akwai da yawa launi daban-daban da kuma laushi na masana'anta. Yau saki da m kuma na ado 3D-mashaya tare da ban mamaki reliefs.

Tiling dutse

Wannan rufi kayan za su kasance a kan sayarwa na dogon lokaci, ko da yake na musamman bukatar kawai in jama'a da wuraren - kamar gidajen cin abinci, sanduna da kuma cafes. A cikin 'yan shekaru, shi ne ƙara amfani ga m kãyan. Modern tayal karkashin wani dutse ne kawai ban mamaki iri-iri na laushi da kuma tabarau, da barin don ƙirƙirar mai salo da kuma asali ciki zane. Irin wannan surfacing kayan sanya na tukwane da yawa daban-daban siffofin, laushi, da launukanku. Saboda wannan, su shahararsa da aka girma a kowace rana. Gypsum tayal karkashin wani dutse ne da yawa mai rahusa fiye da na halitta takwaransa. Wani daga da abũbuwan amfãni ne sauƙi na tarbiyyar da kafuwa.

Iri na tiles karkashin dutse

Karkashin daji dutse tiles sanya daga daban-daban kayan. Mafi sauki daga cikinsu kunshi plaster da tukwane, amma akwai tsada, misali, samar a kan tushen da acrylic. A nan ne daban-daban irin wannan fale-falen:

• Yumbu fale-falen mimics halitta dutse surface. An sanya a kan tushen da lãka. Bayan kafa tiles bukatar calcination a high zazzabi.
• Gypsum tayal ne kawai amfani da ciki ado. Yana za a iya yi da kansa. A gida, da tayal ne Ya sanya daga na musamman modified gypsum. A kudin irin wannan abu ne in mun gwada low. Gypsum tiles sukan yi amfani for upholstery da kuma ado fireplaces.
• Acrylic gel tushe tayal yana high ƙarfi. Ana amfani ga yi na countertops, "marmara" bangarori, na ado abubuwa. acrylic kwaikwayo na dutse sau da yawa nuna wucin gadi iri onis amfani ga yi na bango bangarori.

Idan ka za i wannan cladding abu ya kamata ka kula da abin da shi ne domin. Fale-falen karkashin dutse ne samuwa duka biyu ciki da waje (gaban) aiki. Duka wadannan kayan suna halin da AMINCI, karko, da juriya ga inji danniya. An yi imani da cewa, a karkashin dutse tiles ne tsabtace muhalli karewa kayan. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa more kuma mafi mutane ba shi son a karewa na kitchens, rayuwa dakuna, dakunan wanka da kuma kitchens. Gypsum tayal karkashin wani dutse za a iya amfani da ciki ado kawai. Ana amfani da inda babu wani danshi.

Facade tiles karkashin dutse bai sauya ba da kaddarorin ko a ƙarƙashin rinjayar low kuma high yanayin zafi. Duk da zafi saukad, shi ya rike ta asali bayyanar shekaru da yawa. Facade tiles karkashin dutse yana da daban-daban masu girma dabam, laushi, da launukanku. Bugawa fotopechatnye inji mimic kusan duk aka sani breeds na halitta dutse. A karshe tarin tiles an halin da asali da kuma wani na sosai portrayal na karami daki-daki. Kwanan nan, musamman mashahuri ne da kwaikwayo na dutse da yayi kama marmara, onis, travertine. Irin wannan karewa abu a haɗe zuwa wani musamman jeri aristocraticness.

Tile karkashin wani dutsen, wani photo na wanda za a iya samu a kan da yawa yanar kan yanar-gizo, za ka iya ƙirƙiri mafi musamman ciki. Abinda ya yi wannan - isa tsabar kudi da kuma kadan tunanin. Wadannan kwanaki za ka iya karba tiles na wannan tarin, amma daban-daban tabarau - to 3-4 murabba'in mita ba maimaita kõwa daga gare su.

Wane ne musamman da taimako ga duhu dutse tayal. Ado tukwane na da irin wannan suna banmamaki a hade tare da kayan kamar gilashi, itace, karfe. Da taimakon shi ya aiwatar da wani zane ra'ayoyin.

"Stone" panel

Yau, a karkashin dutse da bangarori ne a ganiya da shahararsa. Mutane da yawa designers amfani da su ba kawai ga facades, amma kuma ga ciki aikace-aikace. Wannan karewa abu da aka yi da wani m fasaha, yin shi kusan indistinguishable daga halitta kankara. Wall ado panel karkashin wani dutse ne m, da babban view, sauki shigar. Wani amfani da cladding abu ne da zumunta cheapness. A mafi m daga wadannan bangarori an sanya daga high quality roba. Su ne m, kuma ba su bukatar hadaddun kula. Mafi sau da yawa suna amfani da kayan ado na dakunan wanka, kitchens, cin abinci da dakuna. Sun iya sau da yawa a iya samu ko da a ofisoshin.

Nau'in karkashin dutse da bangarori

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan karewa kayan samar da babban matsin da simintin. Dangane da abun da ke ciki, fitaccen panel:

• Samun kama tsarin (Ya sanya daga high quality PVC).
• Hade (m Layer - a polymer, kuma ciki - na polystyrene). Wannan abu ne mai kyau insulator, don haka tana da high bukatar.
• Kerarre tare da fadada polystyrene kumfa da kuma shiga ga m murfin.

A tsarin da yawa bangarori hada da guduro kumfa kuma wani dutse foda. Don sayarwa ne mai babbar yawan model na gaban bangarori da cewa mimic wadannan iri na dutse kamar allo tas, farar ƙasa, sandstone, malachite, ma'adini, Topaz. Kuma rare iri-iri tare da taimako siffofin (murƙushe dutse ko rock). A sayarwa za ka iya samun kayan da cewa kama da lebur basalt, onis, dutse, travertine, zlatolit, dolomite. The rare model tare da neatly shirya layuka na rectangular duwatsu.

Godiya ga multiplicity daga wadannan bangarori, kowa zai iya sauri ado gidanka kamar karkashin mai tsayi kwana, da kuma wani na da garu don gwada da kudi kadan. Saboda da m launi palette ga facade bangarori, za a iya zabar wani launi inuwa daga haske m da fari zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa da kuma baki. Irin wannan launuka iri-iri don ƙirƙirar wani jitu hade da gidan da kewaye wuri mai faɗi.

Kadarorin karkashin dutse da facade bangarori

Irin wannan karewa abu ba ku tsõron ko rashin zafi ƙwarai, da danshi da kuma salts. Saboda shi yana da low coefficient na mikakke fadada, wadannan bangarori ba deform a tsawon shekaru. M gidajen abinci tsarin damar da su zuwa tsayayya ko da tsananin iska. High quality-kayan su ne resistant zuwa Fading a rana. Sauran siffofin facade bangarori a karkashin wani dutse ne:

• karko.
• low thermal watsin.
• mai kyau sauti rufi;
• tasiri da juriya;
• lalata da juriya;
• wuta juriya.

Wannan karewa abu yana da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni: low cost, haske nauyi, za a iya saka a kan bango na wani irin ba tare da wani horo na musamman.

A kudin facade bangarori

A sayarwa ne duka tsada sosai, kuma cheap panel karkashin wani dutsen. A kan samuwar farashin ne ya rinjayi wannan dalilai, da manufacturer, da iri da aka sani yin amfani da kayan aiki (fasahar), ingancin albarkatun kasa. Alal misali, bangarori na superalloy abu, wanda yana da musamman Additives ne yafi tsada fiye da saba. The darajar rinjayar ingancin da panel surface. Saboda haka m kayan ne mai rahusa a taimako, wanda sun fi plausibility mimic dutse. Panel da haske, cikakken launi, sunã da wata mafi girma farashin fiye da hasken, don masana'antu na bukatar ƙarin karfafawa daga launi. A mafi tsada karewa kayan da wannan irin su ne wadanda wanda suna da thickest Layer zuwa rufe.

wucin gadi dutse

Wannan karewa abu simulates wani dutse surface. Ana amfani domin samar da tebur fi, taga sills, kananan bangarori. Yana za a iya milled, yanke, goge. An samar da wani injin mahautsini, cikinsa da gauraye musamman filler, msl, GRANATEX 350, 400, 500 da kuma guduro POLYLITE 32166-16. Nuna da farko hadawa ba tare da injin. A wannan lokaci, da filler barbashi zama rigar. Bayan nan, cikin cakuda da aka kara kuzari ( "Butanox M50 ') da kuma dukan abin da ya garwaya sake karkashin injin. A hanya an maimaita sau 2-3 a lokacin da minti 15. A ƙãre salla da aka zuba a cikin wani musamman siffar da kuma musamman goga matakin surface. Daskararre leaf wucin gadi dutse aka goge ta yin amfani da wani polishing na'ura. An abar halitta abun da ke ciki: guduro - 35-40% filler - 60-65%, mai kara kuzari da aka - 1.5-2%.

Sharuddan kula kwaikwayo na dutse

Kusan duk kammala kayan cewa mimic halitta dutse, suna lalacewa-resistant abu. Sun kasance sũ ne sauki don kula da. Wannan abu ne mai karfi, mai karko, resistant zuwa inji danniya.

Kwaikwayo na dutse ba za a iya tõno, wanke m ƙuna. Ba dole ne a lokaci-lokaci tsabtace tare da yadi mai laushi.

Production na wucin gadi dutse da hannuwansu

Akwai wani dutse kwaikwayo. Hannuwansa iya samar da wani wucin gadi dutse sanya kankare. Its kudin zai zama dan kadan fi kwaikwayo na plaster, amma shi za a iya amfani da su kawai a cikin kayan ado na ciki, amma kuma ga facade cladding. Har ila yau, shi ne amfani ga Popular cikin wuri mai faɗi. Kankare sanya "boulders" ko tayal cewa mimics surface na halitta dutse.

Domin kwaikwaiyo kana bukatar ka Master wasu dabarun da ya saya da zama dole kayan. wucin gadi dutse samar da fasaha na kankare ne ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin Hanyar Manufacturing wani al'ada bayar da damar gudanar slabs. Wadannan kayan ya kamata a koya:

• Polyurethane kyawon tsayuwa da daban-daban siffofi da kuma jeri.
• karfafa mafi girma da alãmarsu;
• sifted lafiya yashi.
• da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa.
• musamman saki wakili wanda ya hana mai danko da mafita ga mold. A cikin rashi ba za ka iya amfani da talakawa engine man fetur.

Da farko kulla sumunti. Its rabo daga 1: 3. Polyurethane fom da aka aza a kan wani lebur surface, su gashi da ciki ganuwar da raba abun da ke ciki da kuma stock bayani da aka zuba. Tare da wani spatula ciminti-yashi taro dan kadan compacted cire makale iska kumfa. A surface Layer na hankali baje.

Bayan solidification na bayani nau'i na neatly folded da kuma shirye wucin gadi dutse za a iya sauƙi rabu da shi. Wadannan guraben da kalmomin dole ne sosai bushe da fenti a so launi. Don sa kwaikwaiyo mafi halitta dutse aka zaba form ruwa-resistant Paint halitta sautunan. Billets suna fentin a mahara yadudduka da fesa gun. Kafin wannan, da farfajiya kwaikwayo dedusted bushe zane. Don sa wucin gadi dutse na kankare karin halitta nau'i na zurfafa shi za a iya fentin a cikin wani duhu inuwa. Yana kuma sau da yawa kõma zuwa canzawa daban-daban specks, jijiyoyinmu da sauran laushi cewa mimic daya ko wasu halitta dutse.

Production na gypsum dutse kwaikwayo na

Domin samar da wannan masana'anta bukatar sayan wani musamman polyurethane kyawon tsayuwa da modified gypsum. Akwai m jerin shirye-shiryen da bayani. Gypsum da aka kara wa ruwa, ba ruwa zuwa plaster. Tare da m stirring, wani bayani da cewa sauri congeals. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a lokaci, a cakuda duk a kan 1-3 guraben. A rabo daga bushe cakuda da ruwa dogara a kan sa na gypsum. A wannan yanayin, da thicker part, da karfi zai zama wucin gadi dutse. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, manufa bayani ne da daidaito kama m cream. Don bunkasa ƙarfin gypsum dutse kwaikwayo bayani za a iya kara game da 10% yashi.

Don bugun sama da yi na kwaikwayo na kara zuwa wani bayani plasticizers kamar citric acid, ko PVA manne. Sun hana m hardening na gypsum taro, wanda damar da mafi yawan duwatsu a lokaci guda.

A sakamakon cakuda da aka zuba a cikin kyawon tsayuwa. Its surface ne a hankali baje. Bayan 30-40 minti na kwaikwayo na duwatsu kasance sanyi. A ƙarfafa blank za a iya sauƙi cire daga polyurethane mold. Ana aika fito don ya bushe, domin da yawa hours.

Domin samun launin wucin gadi dutse plaster cakuda shi ne kara da ake so a canza launin pigment inuwa. A mafi idon basira canza launi da aka samu ta hanyar manual batawa da duwatsu bayan bushewa. Irin wannan kwaikwaiyo Bayan da bushewa rufe da hana ruwa Matte varnish.