Kwakwalwa Hydrocephalus: Yanã, siffofin, iri da kuma babban halaye

kwakwalwa Hydrocephalus - wata cuta halin da wuce haddi da jari na cerebral ruwa kai tsaye a cikin na ramin zuciya tsarin da shugaban. Kalmar "hydrocephalus" da aka fassara daga Girkanci harshe designates kwakwalwa dropsy.

Hydrocephalus auku mafi sau da yawa saboda blockage (toshewa), da kuma a cikin abin da akwai wani wuce haddi jari na ruwa a cikin kwakwalwa. Amma kuma jari na cerebral ruwa da yiwu a take hakkin da daidaituwa da kuma wurare dabam dabam. Wadannan hanyoyi kuwa sune dalilin fitowan da kuma kara raya hydrocephalus.

kwakwalwa hydrocephalus da kuma siffofin

Don kwanan wata, Akwai 3 siffofin:

1. General hydrocephalus tare da kara adadin ruwa a cikin na ramin zuciya tsarin na kwakwalwa, kazalika a subarachnoid sarari.

2. Ciki kwakwalwa hydrocephalus, a cikin abin da ya bayyana an wuce kima adadin ruwa kawai a ciki da ventricles.

3. matsanancin hydrocephalus kwakwalwa - haddi ruwa a cikin subarachnoid sarari, kuma ta al'ada abun ciki a cikin ventricles. Developing wannan nau'i na hydrocephalus da kwakwalwa atrophy da ya auku da yawa kasa akai-akai sauran.

Sosai wurare dabam dabam na cerebrospinal ruwa ne sau da yawa hade da ɓullowar wasu cikas daga babba zuwa ƙananan ƙungiyoyin kwakwalwa. Irin wannan matsalar na iya zama bruising, kumburi, scarring ko adhesions. A sabili da toshewa iya zama wani kwakwalwa rauni, neurosurgical tiyata, kumburi ko shanyewar jiki. wannan jari na ruwa kwararru kira occlusal (kulle) hydrocephalus.

By su Physiology gagarumin karuwa a ruwa take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra intracranial matsa lamba. Akwai wani gagarumin matsawa daga m Tsarin, ciki har da kwakwalwa kara, alhakin, da farko, domin wurare dabam dabam da kuma numfasawa. Sosai aiki da wannan bangaren kwakwalwa take kaiwa zuwa tsanani, sau da yawa komowar canje-canje. Gross neurological bayyanuwar shaida za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin kwakwalwa saboda karin intracranial matsa lamba.

Bayan da ya karu intracranial matsa lamba iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon irin matsayin gani hanawa. Iya samar da rage hangen nesa, ko a mai tsanani, saukarwa - makanta.

Domin hydrocephalus ne halin mai tsanani ciwon kai, sau da yawa tare da tashin zuciya da kuma amai. A tsanani lokuta akwai m dõgẽwa asarar sani da sosai cardiac da numfashi aiki.

Take hakkin ruwa absorbability meninges zama giporezorbtivnoy hanyar hydrocephalus, wanda aka kasu kashi biyu subtypes:

1. hawan jinni cerebral hydrocephalus (ƙãra intracranial matsa lamba). Bayyananen wannan subtype ne irin wannan halaye da obstructive hydrocephalus.

2. kwakwalwa na normotensive hydrocephalus (ƙãra intracranial matsa lamba ba tare). Yana bayyana kanta a shafi tunanin mutum da cuta - Jawabin cuta, memory, fuskantarwa, da dai sauransu Marasa lafiya suna lura keta monitoring aiki na pelvic gabobin - maras wata-wata urination. Kuma rubuta take hakki na statics - disorientation da wata gabar jiki da kuma jiki a sarari.

Saboda da gagarumin raguwa na kwakwalwa abu na iya zama wani ƙara abun ciki na girman kwanyar kashin baya ruwa. A wannan yanayin, da sayar da giya zai zauna ɓangare na girma na kwakwalwa tare da wani gagarumin raguwa a karshen. Wannan na faruwa a lokacin da kwakwalwa atrophy a tsufa kwayoyin ko a cututtuka irin Alzheimer ta cuta, kullum burin shan barasa, da kuma maye. A irin haka ne, na asibiti manifestations ne saboda ba hydrocephalus, kwakwalwa atrophy da kuma na musamman.