Kwallon kafa. Dokokin da aka sani ga kowane American

Soccer, wanda ya san dokoki na kowane American, za a iya gaskiya da za a dauke da kasa wasanni na Amurka. Wannan wasan ne saba wa duk a cikin kasar, daga tots kawai koyi tafiya, to tsufa, wanda tuna, watakila, da yadda wannan wasa ne a cikin jariri.

A labarin na Amirka kwallon kafa

A karni na 19th za a tuna dukan Amirkawa ba kawai "zinariya" zazzabi da kuma yaƙi da Indians, amma kuma fitowan na American kwallon kafa. A 1869, biyu jami'o'i, Rutgers da Princeton, sun yanke shawarar rike wani wasan sada. Wannan kawai abin yi wasa, Rugby ko wasan kwallon kafa, ba su iya warware. A sakamakon haka, duka biyu wasanni da aka hada da shirya a cikin wani da aka sani wasanni, wanda daga baya ya samu sunan "American kwallon kafa". Dokokin wasan hada wani ɓangare daga cikin dokoki na Soccer (irin kwallon Turai) da kuma Rugby. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin American kwallon kafa a karni na 19th, wasan ne da ba son shi ne a yanzu.

A kowace shekara wasan ne mafi zama mashahuri a kasar. A karshen karni kocin Uolter Kemp, sanya wani tsari don inganta dokoki na wasan na American kwallon kafa. Bisa ga tsari, da filin kwallon kafa masu girma dabam sun zama karami, yawan 'yan wasa a filin wasa da aka rage zuwa 11 maza a cikin tawagar. Camp kuma gabatar da ake kira "skrimedzh-line", wanda sahu tawagar lokacin da ball Draw.

Tare da girma yawan magoya na wasan da kuma kara yawan waɗanda suka saɓa wa sabon wasanni. Mutane da yawa tsoro rudeness da kuma zaluntar na wasan, har ma da wasu kolejoji da aka hane su taka kwallon kafa. Dokokin sun, lalle ne, da wuya: a 'yan shekaru da ya zama sananne game da 180 suka ji rauni' yan wasa, 18 sun ji rauni sun m.

Watakila haka kuma yana kare tarihin kwaleji kwallon kafa, idan ba 26, shugaban kasar Amurka Teodor Ruzvelt, a san shi da sha'awar ga nishadi da kuma m wasanni. Tare da samar da Amirka kwallon kafa da aka da ɗan modified, da dokoki sun zama softer, da kuma wasan da aka bai da hakkin ya wanzu.

Kwallon kafa. Dokokin na wasan, da aka sani ga kowane American

Manufar wasan ne tsirfatãwa da majalisa ta zauna lokaci, da mafi yawan maki fiye da da sabani cikin tawagar. A kan farar akwai biyu teams a cikin adadin mutane 11, yawan ajiye 'yan wasa ba a iyakance. Playing lokaci ne 60 minutes ko 4 hour lokaci a kwata. Bayan na farko da na uku lokacin da aka ayyana hutu na 1 minti daya, bayan na biyu lokaci - karya daina shi yana 15 minutes.

A game dogara ne a kan maimaituwa hare-hare, da suka unsa mikakke 7 'yan wasa (gaba). Jamhuriyar lineman dole fayil da ball da baya, duk abin da yana daukan kuma wuce da wakĩli a kansu gefe lineman. Har ila yau, matsari iya ya wuce da ball gaba. Ya aiki - karya ta bango, wanda aka kafa ta kare da sabani cikin tawagar.

Wani zai iya ce, cewa da dokokin ba su bambanta ba daga Rugby, a gaskiya, da bambance-bambance faruwa. Rugby ya shafi hari kawai player wanda ke da ball. American kwallon kafa, wanda dokoki ne kadan tougher, halin da hare-hare a kan wani player, da kuma iya kai farmaki biyu singly kuma a kungiyoyin. Manufar - don ku fizge shi daga ball bayan canja wurin, to buga saukar da player a ƙasa, kuma daga wasan. A wannan batun, akwai sau da yawa a kan landfill.

Wasa a cikin hari, kowace kungiya da ke sa 4 yunkurin jefa kwallon har zuwa yiwu a cikin yankin magabta. Idan dai itace da tawagar, ta ne da aka ba dama zuwa wani hari, a juji da aka samar a cikin yankin na layin to wanda shi ne zai yiwu don isa player da ball. Idan da wadata da hutu, da hakkin ya kai farmaki 4 kafa da sabani cikin tawagar.

Zai yiwu wannan wasanni zai zama daya daga cikin rare a duniya: a kowace shekara da lambar da magoya duk karu.