Kwayar cututtuka

M na numfashi kwayar cututtuka - wani babban rukuni na cututtuka da cewa su ne biyu morphologically da kuma asibiti kama da juna. Sun sa wani mai kumburi cuta na numfashi tsarin, kamar yadda suke pneumotropic ƙwayoyin cuta. A mita tare da wanda irin wannan kwayar cuta da kai hare hare da 'yan adam ya dogara a kan lokaci na shekara, shi ne karfi da ya karu a cikin kaka-hunturu lokacin. Duk da haka, da suka kewaya kullum, har ma a ba wadan kakar a cikin adam yawan.

Wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta ya kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin: RNA-dauke da (parainfluenza, mura, numfashi syncytial virus) da kuma DNA-dauke da (adenoviruses). A jikin mutum a matsayin wadanda da sauransu fada ta hanyar Airborne watsa hanya. Daga cikin dukan SARS mafi girma da muhimmanci ga lafiyar dan adam da tasiri a jiki da adenoviral kamuwa da cuta, da kuma mura da kuma parainfluenza.

Mura - wani m numfashi kwayar cutar, wadda aka sa ta mura ƙwayoyin cuta. Kawai wani rashin lafiya mutum ne m ga wasu. Biyu ko hudu kwanaki ne shiryawa zamani. A farko na asibiti alamar cuta farko ne tracheitis, na iya shiga bayan m mashako. A mura cutar yana da wadannan effects a jiki:

- immunosuppressive sakamako,

- hanawa na neutrophil aiki (hana phagocytosis), monocytic phagocytes (ragu phagocytosis da chemotaxis) na rigakafi da tsarin a general (tasowa alerji bayyana guba rigakafi gidaje).

- cytopathic sakamako a kan epithelium na trachea da bronchi (da shi ya auku dystrophy, necrosis da desquamation).

- vazopaticheskoe effects (plasma- da haemorrhages, stasis).

A immunosuppressive sakamako da cutar da kuma vazopaticheskoe shafi Accession na sakandare kamuwa da cuta. Wannan shi ne wani gida (ciwon huhu, rhinitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, mashako) da kuma janar (dyscirculatory cuta, kumburi, degeneration na parenchymal Kwayoyin) canje-canje da zai haddasa kwayar cututtuka.

Ba ko da yaushe a aiwatar da cutar a cikin ci gaban da m dauke da kwayar cutar tsari. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu latent (asymptomatic) da kuma na kullum nau'i na cutar, wanda yana da tsanani sakamakon, musamman a perinatal Pathology.

Idan ka ci gaba da wani m nau'i na mura, yana daukan wani tabbatacce kuma ƙare bayan biyar ko shida kwana a cikakken maida da sabuntawa na mucous.

Idan mura mai matsakaicin ra'ayi mai tsanani, a cikin pathological aiwatar da hannu ba kawai na sama na numfashi fili, amma kuma karami bronchioles, bronchi da na huhu parenchyma. A bronchi da trachea kumburi tasowa serous-hemorrhagic, wani lokaci tare da necrotic foci a cikin mucosa. Fitowa moderately tsanani mura kullum m: dawo da ta auku a cikin game da wata daya. Amma idan shi ya auku a debilitated mutane, yara, tsofaffi, da kuma a cikin mutane tare da cututtukan zuciya da, da ciwon huhu iya fara. A daidai wannan lokaci na iya haifar da cardio-na huhu da kuma gazawar ko da mutuwa.

A tsanani mura, akwai hanyoyi biyu na ci gaba:

- mura-kamar safe cuta,

- mura da na huhu da rikitarwa.

Lokacin da cutar mai tsanani mura toxicosis auku hanzari janar maye. A cikin hali na fulminant shakka zai yiwu mura na huhu edema, da kuma kananan hemorrhages a cikin kwakwalwa, kayan ciki, mucous membranes da kuma fata. Sau da yawa a irin haka ne, akwai zo mutuwa. Yawanci wannan ya auku a karo na hudu ko biyar ranar cutar da zub da jini a cikin m cibiyoyin ko a kan bango na kara numfashi wuya.

Parainfluenza - wani m mura-kamar rashin lafiya ya sa ta a parainfluenza cutar. An halin raunuka daga cikin manya na numfashi fili, kazalika da kananan maye. M mafi yawa yara, amma akwai sau lokacin da jiki yake shafa da kuma adult. Lokacin da parainfluenza bayyana laryngeal edema da m laryngitis, wanda shi ne rikitarwa da kuma asphyxia ƙarya croup.

Adenovirus kamuwa da cuta - m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka da adenoviruses. Halaye na watsa su ne m ga waɗanda suke halayyar wasu m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka. A kafofin da cutar ne a matsayin haƙuri kuma wani virus m. Kamuwa ne halin da Airborne watsa hanya. A lokaci guda rinjayar da babba numfashi fili, lymphoid nama, conjunctiva na ido. Akwai biyu siffofin da cutar: kãyã da mãsu nauyi. Domin m irin halin da ci gaban m rinolaringotraheobronhita a catarrhal nau'i na m conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, da kuma yankin lymphadenitis. A tsanani cuta halin da shiga sakandare kamuwa da cuta, wadda bayyana suppuration, necrosis da morphological canje-canje a cikin gabobin.

Rigakafin kwayar cututtuka

Ya kamata ci more abinci ke dauke da bitamin, musamman bitamin C. Kada ka manta da albasa da tafarnuwa, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta su kawai "m". Sau da yawa dake cikin bude iska da kuma bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin, a gaskiya, ya tilasta iska wurare dabam dabam zai rage yawan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin dakin.

Tabbata ga ciyar da sau daya a mako janar tsaftacewa. Kwayar cututtuka ne "ji tsoro" a lokacin da muka bi sirri tsabta sa'ad wanke hannuwa da sabulu da kuma ruwa. Har ila yau, amfani ne na yau da kullum gargling kuma rinsing ko drip hanci Saline mafita. Saboda haka mu rage taro na virus a cikin nasopharynx.