Larisa Shepitko: biography kuma Filmography

Shahararren Soviet fim darektan Larisa Efimovna Shepitko aka haife Janairu 6, 1938 a Artemovsk (Ukraine). Sakandare ilimi a yau da kullum makaranta, daga abin da ta kammala karatunta a 1954. A shekara daga baya, Larissa zo zuwa VGIK da shiryarwa ba sashen. A matsayin dalibi, ta alamar tauraro a dama fina-finan. Digiri na biyu aikin Shepitko zama cikakken tsawon film "Heat" a kan samfurin na Aitmatov "Rakumi ta Eye." Harbi da ya faru a Kyrgyzstan a studio "Kyrgyzfilm". A hawa zane-zane Larisa hadu Elemom Klimovym, wanda shi ma wani dalibi na VGIK. Sun mutane suka fara saduwa da aure a 1963.

Shooting da cutar

Shi ne mai kyau ma'aurata. Dukansu bambanta kai isar, ba su dogara a kan juna cikin sharuddan aikin, amma na dogon lokaci a baya ba su iya ba. Ale ya 'yan shekaru girmi matarsa, amma shi ne da yawa a baya ya kammala karatunsa VGIK. A lokacin yin fim na hoto "Heat" dukan kungiyar kama jaundice. Dã lokacin da za a watsa, wasu daga cikin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo tafi Moscow, wasu, ciki har da Larisa da mijinta zauna. Raunana Shepitko directed fim-yin tsari, yana zaune a kan wani asibiti gadon ɗauka maras lafiya. Elem da yawa tare da na yanzu da kafuwa. Nasarawa da dama truncated version, amma har yanzu ci gaba.

addini

Larissa ya zama mũmini, ko da yake dauke su a memba na Komsomol. Ya addini ne ba fake, kuma wannan yana da wani mummunan sakamako a kan ta aiki, yayin da basu yarda ya a full Bloom. Har ila yau Shepitko ya gamsu da cewa akwai wani afterlife da reincarnation. Ta bi a ji cewa ta yi da zarar ya rayu a wani yanayi, wanda yanzu ya kewaye ta. Da zarar a wani sosai m dakin, inda ta bayyana tare da rabi, Larissa ji cewa da zarar ya nan. Ta yi ishãra zuwa cikin saba tebur da kuma ya ce nan wasa cards, wannan katin-tebur. Lokacin da ya ɗaga skater, sa'an nan a karkashin ya juya kore baize Card.

Early aiki

Diploma rubutun novice darektan Larisa Shepitko aka bayar da kyauta "Ga nasara a wasansa na farko" a International Film Festival a Karlovy bambanta a shekarar 1964. A hoto kuma ya samu kyauta, a farko All-Union Film Festival a Birnin Leningrad. Masu lura da cewa fim yana da wani sabon manyan adadi, wanda yana da babban m.

Larisa Shepitko biography wanda sa'an nan ya buɗe shafi na gaba, ya zama shahararren bayan a saki ta biyu birgima film da ake kira "fuka-fuki", yin fim a shekarar 1966. A hoto da aka gabatar da labarin matukan jirgin, Hope Petrukhina da ta post-yaki rabo.

Sa hannu na gida mutane a harbe-harbe

Next Shepitko aiki - da fim "da wutar lantarki Gida" daga cikin labarun da Andrei Platonov - aka harbe a cikin Astrakhan yankin, a kauyen Seroglazovo. Wurare da dama a qananan matsayin kira da jama'ar na ƙauyukanta. Larisa Shepitko shi ne na farko darektan wanda aka gayyace su shiga a cikin halitta da mazauna yankin, wanda ba shi da ra'ayin na cinema. Yin fim ya tafi da kyau, amma fim da aka jingine ga akida dalilai.

m yanayi

Gaisuwa Shepitko nan da nan janye gaba hoto "A cikin goma sha uku hour na dare." Shi ne mai m hikaya a kan mai kyau launi fim tare da sa hannu na irin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kamar yadda George Vitsin, Vladimir Basov, Spartak Mishulin, Zinovy Gerdt da Anatoly Papanov. Duk da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo yi aiki tare da yardarsa, jin abokantaka hali na darektan. Film-tale juya wani m, fun, kuma m.

Wani launi film mai taken "Kai da ni" Larisa Shepitko tsallake a 1971. Shi ne mai motsi hoto a kan topic na rana, frankly satirical, kuma a lokaci guda sa zuwa mai kyau m matakin. A lokacin da samar da wani fim darektan ya jarraba hannunsa a matsayin marubuci. Larisa Efimovna Shepitko halitta a labarin na nan gaba hoto, tare da Gennady Shpalikov, wani kwararren filmmaker.

Fim ne game da talatin da al'ummomi. A cikin labarin, da lafiya biyu da masana kimiyya "binne" da basira ga kayan nasarori da kuma na sirri shahararsa wajen dubious. Starring Yuri Vizbor, Alla Demidova da Leonid Diachkov. Domin wannan aiki Larisa Efimovna Shepitko aka bayar da lambar yabo "Lashe gasar ga matasa yan fim." Bayan lashe kyautar shugabanci na ta m aikin ya canza da ɗan a cikin shugabanci na mafi girma da labarun almara.

A shahararsa da kuma fitarwa

Larisa Shepitko fina-finai da cewa rarrabe gaskiya, an ƙara zama rare. Ta samu bags na haruffa daga magoya kuma ya damu ƙwarai da cewa ba zai iya ba da amsa zuwa ga bãyi ne. Fame ya ba ta da ƙarfi, kuma Larissa Shepitko wanda hotuna da aka posted a da yawa na jaridu da mujallu, aiki tare da redoubled makamashi. A shekarar 1974, ta samu amincewa a jihar matakin, zama da girmama Artist na RSFSR.

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa aikin da darektan - wannan ba wata mace ta kasuwanci. Kuma da gaske, mafi yawa maza suna tsunduma a cikin wannan sana'a. Duk da haka, Larisa Shepitko ne ba togiya, ta kasance mace ta farko darektan, wanda ya karbi wani m tayin aiki a Hollywood. A gayyatar da aka ba a karɓa.

Lambobin

Larisa hankali sadarwa da kuma yin abokai da sanannun wakilan yammacin cinema, daga gare su, Francis Coppola, Bernardo Bertolucci da sauransu. Ta ko sanya abokai da eccentric Layzoy Minelli. Shepitko gigice Hollywood hali, tartsatsi shan barasa, fasikanci, rashin asali jin kunya.

energetics

Allah kiyaye Hollywood daga Larisa Shepitko, in ba haka ba za ta nan da nan biyaya ga nufin duk akwai, daga kananan zuwa manyan. Actress-darektan yana da wani fifiko a gaske makamashi. Actor Alexei Petrenko, wasa Rasputin a "mutuwa", rasa duk da baƙin ƙarfe nufin halinsa, kawai ya bayyana a kan sa Shepitko, ya maye gurbin 'yan kwanaki mijinta Elem Klimov. Amma Rasputin da ba daidai a kan ikon ruhu, shi bai dauki wani harsashi, mutuwa kauce masa. Hakika, da actor Petrenko - ba Rasputin, amma image ya ya riga ya samu amfani da su. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani, daga almara maigani Alex jũya zuwa yi ɗingishi dabba, kawai ba har da rawar da yake.

otherworldly sojojin

A cikin aikin Shepitko Larisy ko da yaushe gabatar da dabara sufi yanayi. Haka aka lura a Elem Klimov, mijinta da kuma abokin tarayya a cikin darektan ta aiki, wanda shi ne wani bude gayyatar da sa na psychics, hypnotists, bokaye. Wata rana yayin yin fim kansa ya bayyana Wolf messing. Larisa irin wannan gayyata ba su aikatawa, amma ko ta yaya ruhu na underworld ya ba a ta aiki. Kamar yadda daya m: "A cikin ƙasa da shi na wari daga sulfur."

Larissa da wani presentiment ya gabatowa karshen da yardarsu shared su ji tare da masõyansa. Ana cire da "Farewell zuwa Matyora" da aka rubuta da Valentin Rasputin, ta fito fili ya bayyana cewa shi ya ta karshe aiki. Kuma haka ya faru, bayan mutuwar Larissa Elem Klimov dosnyal labarin a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da matarsa da kuma kira shi "Farewell."

A mutuwa na Larisa Shepitko

Farkon safe Yuli 2, 1979 Cine Cameras mota Volga 22M tafi tare da kowa karauka a ɗari da hamsin kilomita yammacin Tver. A cikin mota sun Larisa Shepitko sadarwarka Chukhnov Vladimir, da artist Fomenko Yury da kuma mataimakansa. Far gaba loomed da zuwan motoci, shi ne mai kauri truck, wanda aka azumi na gabatowa.

Lokacin da nisa tsakanin motoci da aka rage wa daya da ɗari mita, "Volga" ba zato ba tsammani ya karkata, ya tashi sama a cikin zuwan rariya. Biye da wani nauyi duka, damar tsira ba wani. Larisa Shepitko binne shi a Kuntsevo hurumi a Moscow. An talatin da shida shekaru, da kuma a cikin kabari sau da yawa tara magoya tare da bouquets na furanni.

Larisa Shepitko Filmography

Mafi yawa daga cikin darektan ayyukan Larisa Shepitko dauke da al'amuran da ta sa hannu kamar yadda ta kasance mai sana'a actress da yardarsu taka leda a cikin fina-finan.

Lokacin da aka gayyace ta zuwa wata rawa a cikin wani film, ba ta ki, amma da sharadin cewa ta halin zai zama qananan.

A wannan fim sune:

• "Carnival Night," a maimaituwa rawa.
• "Waka na Sea" episode.
• "Talakawa Story", da hali na Nina.
• "Tavria", da rawar da Hanna.
• "Sports, wasanni, wasanni", da Queen da hali, da muhimmancin episodic.
• "Mutuwa", a takaice episode.

A lissafi na Larisa Shepitko biyar tatsuniyoyinsu:

• "Farewell" a kan samfurin na Valentin Rasputin, rubutun da aka rubuta a shekarar 1978.
• "Hawan" a kan labari da Vasil Bykov, wani labari da aka halitta a shekarar 1976.
• "Kai da ni" nasu aikin, 1971.
• "Wutar Lantarki Mahaifa, mahaifiyata", rubutun da aka rubuta a 1967 a kan labari da Andrei Platonov.
• "Heat", da rubutun Shepitko rubuta a shekarar 1963 musamman domin su sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, bisa labari da Chingiz Aitmatov.

Darektan aikin

• "Makafi Kuhar", wani ɗan gajeren fim, ba shakka aikin, yin fim a shekarar 1956.
• "Living Water", Short, lokaci takarda, 1957.
• "Heat", wani alama fim, taƙaitaccen labari, 1963rd.
• "Fuka-fuki" - na farko film aikin na darektan Shepitko, yin fim a shekarar 1966.
• "Gida wutar lantarki," Almanac, 1967.
• "A cikin goma sha uku hour na dare," fim-tale, 1969 th.
• "Kai da ni", 1971.
• "Hawa" 1976-th.
• "Gãfara ga Matyora", 1979 (da aikin ba a kan).