Leonard Bernstein, da m "West Side Story": a takaice na tarihin halittar

Mutane da yawa daidai nuna cewa duk storylines dogon ƙirƙira shi, kuma mãsu bayar da viewer sake - wani zamani karbuwa daga data kasance ra'ayin. Mafi sau da yawa daidai da abin da ya faru. A musamman, shi shafi mai ban tausayi labarin soyayya na William Shakespeare ta "Romeo Juliet", wanda yana daya kawai, ko yayi amfani da kamar yadda ya iya. Amfana tsakanin yawa adaptations akwai wani wuri a gaske cancanta. Wannan, misali, "West Side Story" mawaki Leonard Bernstein.

M iyawa Bernstein da kuma abokan aiki a yarda ya halicci gaske almara m dangane da classic bala'i. A cikin wannan labarin mai karatu zai sami bayanai a kan wuya hanyar samar da wani m da wani summary na "West Side Story."

Authors

The m "West Side Story" tsunduma a dama sana'a wasan kwaikwayo ma'aikata, fina-finai da kuma masu kida. Wadannan shiga American marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Artur Lorens, wanda ya rubuta da rubutun a gare shi. Domin m bi da posted Leonard Bernstein, wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin manyan popularizers na gargajiya music, ya an dauki daya daga cikin manyan marubuta na "West Side Story." Har ila yau, mun yi aiki a kan m Stiven Sondhaym da Dzhorem Robbins. Farko na rubuta kalmomin ga shi, da kuma na biyu kasancewarsa "Oscar lashe" da kuma sana'a choreographer, halshen dance lambobi ga dukan manyan al'amuran.

Dalili na m

Ya dauki matsayin dalilin da classic bala'i da William Shakespeare, ya gaya na soyayya tsakanin namiji da mace daga biyu takaddama iyalan tsohon - Montagues da Capulets. A rubuce-rubuce da aka rubuta da baya a 1595, kuma aka buga a 1597-m. Wannan aiki na Shakespeare, wanda aiki a matsayin tushe ga wata babbar lamba na zamani soyayya labaru, ragaita daga karni zuwa karni, modifies da aka modified tare da kowane sabon ƙarni, fascinated da ta ban tausayi.

Wannan kaidin "West Side Story" ya yi kama da almara events na wasan kwaikwayo. Wannan hujja sake tabbatar da musamman talanti ɗaya na Shakespeare da kuma sa m sabon ƙarnõni sha da labarin da nutsad da kanka a cikin shi sosai.

Tarihi na halitta

"West Side Story" an buxe yunkurin daidaita a aikin na Shakespeare zuwa zamani hakikar. Babban haruffa - analogues na Romeo Juliet, sun zama membobin daban-daban addini ƙungiyõyi (Katolika da kuma Yahudawa), da kuma raba su addini son zuciya.Magana aka kafa a cikin al'umma.

Saboda gaban sauran aiki da kuma tsare-tsaren da wannan sanarwa da a dage illa ma sha Allahu. Bayan shekaru 6, kama wuta da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar "West Side Story" Bernstein koma aiki a kan wani m, amma "saitin" rasa munasaba, don haka da sabon ra'ayin da mataki mayar da su cikin mafi zamani zamanin da aka ɓullo da.

By 1956, rubutun da aka shirya. A wani ban sha'awa da kuma m aikin, wanda, da rashin alheri, ya ba sa babbar sha'awa tsakanin masu zuba jari. Sun kasance ba a shirye su dauki irin wannan hukunci gwaji. A sakamakon haka, na yanke shawarar fitowa m Harold Prince, godiya ga wanda da m aka Duk da haka gabatar da masu sauraro.

scene

Tun da muka kasance magana game da gaba jiki na Shakespeare labari, kafin a Synopsis na "West Side Story" da daraja a kusa look at "saitin" (da yanayin da masu aikin daukan sanya aka bayyana a).

Events saba labaru sun faruwa a lokacin da rashin jituwa tsakanin Yahudawa da Katolika, amma a matsayin aikin a kan m da aka jinkirta, shi ya rasa dacewar. Sa'an nan da mãsu halittawa daga cikin tawagar yanke shawarar jefa abubuwan da suka faru a cikin gabashin ɓangare na Manhattan. A wannan lokacin, da Adadin labarai su na cike da labarai game da rikici tsakanin gangs na Latin American baƙi da kuma zuriyar fari. Yana da wannan kona topic da kuma zama tushen wani sabon wuri na mataki a nan gaba m.

summary

"West Side Story", kasancewa bisa m aiki na William Shakespeare ta "Romeo Juliet", ya mayar da dukan manyan mãkirci maki na labarin.

A mãkirci ne gina a kusa da biyu titi gangs - ne "Shark" da "linzami", suka ƙi juna, da kuma kokarin kiyaye iko da tituna. Yana duk farawa da na gaba brawl cewa tsaya da 'yan sanda.

Banda "Rockets" yana shan himma a hannuwansu da sa kishiyar ƙungiya zuwa dance duel. A jagoransu na gungu na "Rockets" Riff tsokani Bernardo (shugaban na "sharks") da kuma kira ga aboki Tony zai taimake shi.

Bernard yana da 'yar'uwa Maryam, wanda ya sayar da bikin aure riguna, tare da Anita (wanta ta budurwa). Kamar yadda a cikin almara labarin, Mary ya sami ango ta iyali. Wannan Chino.

A jam'iyyar gangs gasa da juna, da kuma tsaya baya Maria da kuma Tony, ganin juna nan take ji wani ganuwa bond da fall cikin soyayya. Bernardo lura da wannan, ya samu fushi da kuma jan Mary bijirẽwa.

Tony karshe rasa kansa, ya sami Maryamu ta gidan da waka a serenade karkashin ta taga. Maria ke Tony, suka kuma gane juna cikin soyayya, tsaye a kan wuta mafaka.

Daga baya, biyu gangs yarda a kan gaba wasan da hukunci wanda makamai Za a yi amfani. A karshen, duk yarda cewa za su yi yãƙi da su fists, manly. A 'yan sanda suna kokarin gane inda na gaba karo, amma babu abin da aka sani, kuma saboda haka ya zama mai yaki.

A wannan lokaci, Tony ziyarci Maria a ta store, inda ta tambaye shi to dakatar nan gaba yaƙi. Tony kuma a kan m rashin jituwa, saboda haka ya yarda.

Tony isa wurin da yaki da tambaya membobinta baya sauka, amma an makara, Bernardo rushes ga jagoransu na "Rockets" da kuma mortally raunuka shi. Tony, suka halarta rasuwar aboki, hasarar sarrafa da kuma kashe Bernardo (wa na ya farka).

Ji da sirens, ƙungiya mambobi gudu a kusa, Tony daukan Enibadis baby, so don samun a cikin wani gungu Riffa.

Maria san cewa Tony yi, da kuma lokacin da ya zo da shi, warwason a kan shi a hysterics. Tony bayyana duk abin da ya ƙaunataccen, kuma suka yanke shawara su gudu daga kasar, duk da cewa Anita tsayayya wa Mary gudu tare da kisa da wanta.

A wannan lokaci, Chino sami wani gun da ke a cikin search na kisan kai da ɗan'uwansa, to yi azãbar rãmuwa. A karshe episode, duk uku da ake samu a wani kantin sayar da alewa a cikin Dock, inda Chino kashe ƙaunataccen Maryamu. Zo da cops, dauka Chino, Mary zaman makoki marigayin.

Farko, sukar da lambobin yabo

A karo na farko a m show ga jama'a Satumba 26, 1957 a cikin Winter Aljanna Theater. The m "West Side Story" an tashe 723 sau. Masu kagaggun m comments game da sabon aiki Bernstein. A storyline, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo aiki da kuma matakin da karbuwa da aka yabe su a latsa.

Alas, mahaliccin da farin ciki dade ba, ko har sai da ya lokaci ba awards ga mafi m. The ban tausayi labarin na Bernstein iya ba gasa tare da gaisuwa aikin Meredith Wilson ta "The mai sayarwa na music." A sakamakon haka, halittar Bernstein lashe daya kawai gabatarwa - "Best Choreography". Musical daba matsayi kai kawai bayan ta film karbuwa da aka saki a 1961, kawai masu sauraro yaba da gagarumin aiki na Bernstein. "Oscar" film ya samu 10 awards.

"West Side Story" a cikin Rasha

Wata sifa ta "West Side Story" ne da cewa an fassara shi a cikin Rasha da kuma Soviet nuna a sinimomi, a shekarar 1965, amma shi ya kasance mai zaman kanta samar. A shekara ta 2007, bayan doguwar tattaunawar, da Novosibirsk Academic Theater tukuna samu 'yancin wannan sanarwa. The kwangila da ake nufi da ba kawai da misali biyan bashin da lasisi ga wata zanga-zanga da m, amma kuma su yi aiki tare da American darektan kuma tsare na asali Choreography kafa ta Jerome Robbins.

maimakon a ƙarshe

Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa da "West Side Story" ne har yanzu sanya, a duniya, za mu iya cewa da tabbaci ba Bernstein da kuma tawagar sun iya gane su rudu da cikakkiyar da kuma zabi da hakkin yanayi, tun dukan waɗannan shekaru "saitin" da kuma ainihin ra'ayin gaba daya ya canza. Takaitacciyar da "West Side Story", kamar yadda kafa daga sama, riko da baya mai yawa da cikakken bayani kuma ba ya isar da wani tunanin tsanani da aka ji yayin da kallon m, saboda haka tsaye wajen yin shaida ganin an da wannan babban aiki ko don matsahi na saba da eponymous fim.