Liberalism: rawar da gwamnati a cikin tattalin arziki rai, ra'ayoyi da kuma matsalolin

Amma ga akida liberalism fara dauki siffar a cikin XIX karni. A social tushe na wannan Trend su ne wakilan da bourgeoisie da kuma tsakiyar aji. Akwai da yawa ma'anar kalmar "liberalism". Sunan zo daga Latin kalma liberalis, wanda fassara a matsayin "free". A sauki kalmomi, da m - shi ne wata akida, yana shelar bullo da mulkin demokra ka'idojin a cikin rayuwar siyasa. Me kuma yayi liberalism? Da muhimmancin da jihar a cikin tattalin arziki rayuwa na kasar an rage zuwa kusan sifili.

Da muhimmancin da jihar a cikin tattalin arzikin

Kariya na jama'a domin da aminci - shi ne mai aiki a jihar don samar da liberalism. Da muhimmancin da jihar a cikin tattalin arziki rayuwa shi ne kadan, shi aka zaci ba tsangwama. Kasuwa ne masu tasowa, da kansa, dangane da free gasar. Samun kudin shiga, rayuwar - matsalar kowane mutum dabam. A wannan yanki na jihar a wannan hanya shi ba ya tsoma baki, kamar yadda a kasuwar tafiyar matakai.

A sabon liberalism iya haifar da wani togiya. Da muhimmancin da jihar a cikin tattalin arziki rayuwa, bisa ga ideas na neo-liberalism, shi ne su hana ci gaban kenkenewa a cikin kasuwar. Shi ne kuma nauyin da jihar za tallafawa matalauta ta hanyar musamman shirye-shirye.

A akidar liberalism

Ainihin ideas na liberalism aka tsara a cikin XIX karni. A key wuri a cikin m akidar daukan mutum.

Yana aka mamaye da ra'ayin cewa mutum rayuwa - wannan shi ne mai cikakkar kuma mabuwayi darajar. Kowane mutum na'am da a haihuwa Hurumi halitta hakkin kamar da hakkin rayuwa, da masu zaman kansu dukiya da kuma 'yanci.

A mafi muhimmanci darajar, wanda yana da wani mutum - wannan shi ne ya na sirri yanci. Yana iya kawai za a ƙuntata doka ta. Kowane mutum ne da alhakin ayyukansu da ayyukansu.

M hali zuwa ga addini da kuma kyawawan dabi'u na mutum.

Ayyuka na jihar an rage zuwa m. Babban aiki - don tabbatar da daidaici da duk gaban doka. Dangantaka tsakanin jihar na'ura da kuma al'umma ne contractual a yanayi. Har ila yau, shi ba ya samar don liberalism rawar da jihar a cikin tattalin arziki rai, Munã rage ta zuwa m.

Matsaloli na m akidar

liberalism matsalolin sun fi mayar zo daga sosai ka'idodinta cewa akidar. Rage rawar da gwamnati a cikin tattalin arziki rayuwa take kaiwa zuwa zamantakewa stratification na 'yan kasa - akwai matalauta, kazalika da super-m. Rauni kasuwa mahalarta a cikin tsari ake tunawa, share ta fi iko. A sakamakon haka, jihar na da shiga tsakani a wadannan matakai. Wannan ra'ayin da gudummawar da sabon Trend na masu sassaucin ra'ayi da tunani - neoliberalism, raya wasu daga cikin kayan yau da kullum na gargajiya liberalism. Neoliberalism ne fadada ayyuka na jihar - shi ya hana a kama na kasuwar ta monopolies, samar da zaman jama'a da shirye-shirye don taimakawa matalauta mutane, samar da tabbacin kowane dan kasa da hakkin ya aiki, ilimi, fensho da sauransu.

Don kwanan wata, neoliberalism ne dalilin gina doka jihar.