Lokaci zai gaya! Stock Exchange gini a St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - ba kawai al'adu babban birnin kasar Rasha. Yana da wani birni-gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya ƙunshi Monuments na sassaka da kuma gine-gine, da tsare da memory na al'adu na daban-daban wayewar da jama'arsu. Daya daga cikin wadannan gine-gine ginen da aka nuna a cikin photo Stock Exchange gini a St. Petersburg. A arewacin babban birnin kasar shi ne watakila mafi kama da zamanin d gini yi.

Back to baya. farko ƙoƙari

Tarihi na Stock Exchange gini a St. Petersburg za a iya raba da dama lokaci lokaci.

A farko ginin da aka gina a cikin 1730s kuma aka yanke daga itacen. Wannan ya zama dole a dangane da canja wuri zuwa da tofa na Vasilyevsky Island tashar jiragen ruwa Triniti Square.

A hankali, godiya ga aikin da Bitrus I, birnin ya fara canza kuma da za a gina da dutse, da kuma na farko "dutse" yanki ya kamata ya zama kawai Vasilevsky Island kamar yadda aka shirya sabon garin cibiyar. Duk da haka, na farko da dutse gini na Exchange ya za a gina a nan da yawa daga baya - kawai a cikin 1780s. Dzhakomo Kvarengi aka nada m da muhimmanci tashar jiragen ruwa makaman. Stock Exchange gini a St. Petersburg ya zama a tsakiyar wata grandiose gine-gine gungu. Amma shi ya yi ba, tun da yi, wanda ya fara a 1783, a 1788 aka tsaya saboda wani gaza aikin. Around sabon wurare ba kawai kafa gungu. The sosai irin na Exchange ne m. Quarenghi shirya ya sa shi m.

Back to baya. Kokarin biyu

A gaba m Stock Exchange gini a St. Petersburg ya Faransa master Jean-François Thomas de Thomon.

Aiki a kan wani sabon shiri, ya halitta hudu versions. A gaskiya, duk ayyukan kasance sosai kama da juna. Da suka sãɓã kawai rabbai da kuma girma. Halittar biyu zabin dauka deliberative kashi biyu shahararren m - Andrian Zakharov da Andrei Voronikhin. Phase na aikin wani sabon Exchange dauki game da shekaru uku, da kuma dade daga 1781 zuwa 1784.

Aiwatar da aikin

Gina sabon Stock Exchange gini a St. Petersburg fara a kan daya daga cikin bambance-bambancen karatu na aikin a 1784 da kuma ƙare a 1816. Thomas de Thomon ba kawai fitar da siffa yadda za a gina wani sabon ginin a kan tsohon tushe da kuma ragowar ganuwar kvarengievskogo wurare, amma kuma shirya bayyanar gungu kibiyoyi Vasilevsky Island a general. Tanã kiran wata tawagar a karkashin jagorancin sassaƙa duwatsu Samson Sukhanov, ya} unshi a gaskiya da m siffar da kabido na tsibirin, ta arched kamar baka, zuwa waje - a gefen Neva, da kuma Stock Exchange gini ne flanked da biyu Rostral ginshikan. Af, da zane na ginshikan kuma halarci Samson Sukhanov - don ƙirƙirar m sculptural ado a gare su.

Kusan tsoho gini

Idan ka duba a hankali, shi ya zama na fili da cewa Stock Exchange gini a St. Petersburg ne sosai reminiscent na zamanin d Girkanci Haikali. Tashe a kan wani babban podium, kewaye da wani tsari tsarin, da fari-dutse gini alama wani wuri inda alloli na Olympus live. Amma duba sama! Sama cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi Exchange gaske zaunar Olympians - Poseidon (Neptune) daga Neva da Hamisa (Mercury) daga Exchange Square. Neptune shugabancin rollicking teku dawakai - da hippocampus, yayin da a zaune a cikin mota. Ya ci mike cikin gefe na Neva da kuma game da mai gudun hadarin cikin zurfin daga cikin kogi, sa'an nan kori dawakai zuwa bakin Neva - ga Baltic Sea a cikin 'yan qasar kashi. Duk da haka, a bambanci ga dumi ruwan Aegean, da Rum, da Ligurian da Adriatic Sea, wannan ruwa ne sosai sanyi da kuma mugu. Kuma sosai nisa daga mahaifarsa. Amma a hanyar da shi zai taimaka na gida abũbuwan bautãwa na gudãna. A cewar daya daga version, Neva da Volkhov.

A daya hannun kayan ado Exchange gini yana da mafi kasuwanci content: Bulletin daga cikin allolin da ya zama majiɓinci daga cinikayya da kuma kewayawa, dan damfara da ɓarawo Hamisa kare wuraren kasuwanci a kan Bourse. Kuma duk da haka babu inda cikin sauri. Bayan duk, kusa da Navigation, sabili da haka, lokacin da yake har yanzu isa a yi lokaci don aiwatar da shigo da kaya da kuma mai kyau riba. Painfully shi na taimaka wa wannan gida sauyin yanayi.

Haikalin Muses jiya da yau

"Me ne haikalin da Muses?" - Ka tambayi. Domin shi ne daga wannan jumlar, kuma shi ne kalmar "gidan kayan gargajiya" (Museyon). Kuma tun 1939 a cikin ginin da Stock Exchange aka located a kan Vasilevsky Island Sojan Ruwa Museum, wanda ya wanzu a cikin ganuwar ta yi shekara saba'in, kawai a shekarar 2011 ya koma zuwa wani sabon wuri, "Unknown." Bisa ga ainihin shirin, maimakon a gidan kayan gargajiya a nan shi ne ya saukar da Mercantile Exchange. Amma wannan shirin da aka ba a aiwatar.

A shekarar 2011, gwamnatin St. Petersburg, an yanke shawarar canza wurin da gudanar da Exchange a cikin hermitage, amma bayan da canji na jagoranci da kuma shirin kasa.

A cikin uku daftarin, samarwa a shekarar 2012, da Stock Exchange da za a sanya a kan Palace of Justice. Amma tare da wannan aikin bai yi aiki ba.

By 2013, jihar na dogon-wõfintattu gine-gine zama wani al'amari na tsanani da damuwa. Hermitage darektan Mikhail Piotrovsky ya sha bayyana cewa tarihi gini, in bauta wa labarin - wajibi ne a sanya kayan gargajiya kudi. A sakamakon mai tsanani tattaunawa da aka yanke shawarar canza wurin da Stock Exchange gini a St. Petersburg, da hermitage ta na biyu - Guard kuma heraldry Museum.

Za mu iya fatan cewa al'adar Stock Exchange karshe warware? Lokaci zai gaya!

Shin wani gini na Stock Exchange a St. Petersburg a adireshin: Exchange Square, Gina 4.