House na blackheads. Riga, Latvia: description, tarihi da kuma sake dubawa

Communities ban sha'awa ko irin aiki ne tare da tarihin 'yan adam. Don kare da kuma kare 'yancinsu da sauki ga son shiryayye kungiyar, inda za ka iya ko da yaushe samun kowane irin goyan baya. Idan guild, domin, da m ya samu nasarar sun jimre da su da ayyuka, nasarar da aka makawa. A wani lokaci na ci gaba da ci gaba da ha al'umma ne rayayye aiki ga mai kyau na wuri inda cibiyar maslahar su. Saboda haka shi ennobled, overgrown tare da Legends da tarihi na Malta, godiya ga Knights na da Order of Malta samu saurin ci gaban dukkan kasashen Turai, inda al'umma da aka ba su gani ba.

'yan'uwantaka

A ci gaba da wadata na Riga yi babban taimako ga Order na blackheads. Duk da m sunan, al'umma yan aka sõyayya a cikin sha'awa na kasuwanci, wanda aka sani da ya motsa da kuma motsa duk. A Riga, kowane matafiyi zai babu makawa fada a kan Town Hall Square, inda ginin flaunts na musamman da gine - House da blackheads.

A 14th karni akwai riga Community yan kasuwa a Riga, suna tattare a cikin Great Kungiya. Yana kunshi da masu motsi da kuma shakers a lokacinsa, aka manyan wani sedentary salon, cinikayya shi ne tsakiya: nishadantarwa a samuwa ga manyan sari, sa'an nan gudanar da wani tsari kiri. Lokaci ya m, kuma su yi tafiya zuwa wasu kasashe domin samfurin da aka ba lafiya na dogon lokaci, har ma ba tare da wani garanti ba fãce rayuwarmu, ba a ma maganar da riba daga dukiya. Amma akwai ko da yaushe waɗanda suke shirye da kuma iya yi kasada, saboda ribar daga wholesale aka samu ta hanyar sau da yawa more.

Saboda haka, ga masu zama a gida yan kasuwa da shi ya hade da kasuwanci al'umma don tsara nasara, albeit a m kasuwanci. Su a haɗe a cikin Order dauki majiɓincinsu, Saint na Mauritius. Bisa al'ada, da Ruhu Mai Zagayawar baƙar fata. Legend yana da shi cewa warrior Mauritius da asalin daga Habasha soma Kiristanci da kuma wa'azi da shi, ga wanda ya sha wahala. Canonized tsarkaka rubuta a kan gumaka, shiryar da gaskiya launi na fata, hotunan da sabon abu ga wani Turai idanu - duhu image a kan wani haske bango. Tun da Order of yawo yan kasuwa samu da sunan, wanda daga baya ya zama hukuma sunan 'yan'uwantaka - da Order na blackheads.

House domin Order

Brotherhood cikin sharuddan da lokaci ya fi kama da wani soja kungiyar tare da bayyana doka, matsayi da kuma m aiki a kan nassi na dukiya. Members na fraternity iya zama babu aure samari, mafi yawa waje-haife hankali, suka assimilated cikin al'umma, Riga, bayar da kansu tare da iyalansu da kuma gidajensu. Domin sun kansa jiragen ruwa, nasarar fend kashe fashi, Ayarori suka tafi m m kasashen, kawo wani m da tsada kayayyaki. Domin ciniki, taro da ake bukata a sanya da kuma blackheads a 1477 takalman saman bene na sabon gidaje gina ta Kungiya na sana'a.

Tara shaidu, babban birnin kasar da kuma nemowa tasiri a cikin al'umma Blackface haikan a equipping da ginin, sannu a hankali ya zama babban sufurin. Yana ba su da yawa zaɓuɓɓukanka da kuma 'yancin yin amfani da duk wurare. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci a Riga birnin majalisa gidan da aka bai da wani sabon sunan - House da blackheads a Riga. Rãnar Exchange yi aiki a cikin sama benaye, yayin da yamma shirya bukukuwa, kide, bikin, a birane, da kuma samu lambar events.

ƙwazo aiki

Riga shi ne shugaba mazauna ga fraternity, amma ciniki aiki da ake buƙata wani misali. Alal misali, a 1517 shi ya bude House na Brotherhood blackheads a Tallinn. Fiye da karni na kasancewarsa, ginin da aka gina, kerata, shiga makwabtan gine-gine. Amma a yau shi ne ake kira a cikin girmamawa ga mafi masu - House na blackheads. Tallinn hankali Stores tunawa gine. A halin yanzu, jam'iyya kide da yawon shakatawa a cikin ginin.

Amma babban outpost, inda aka gudanar da dukan manufofin da al'umma, shi ne Riga House of blackheads (Riga, Latvia). Yin babbar gudunmawa wajen birnin na Ibada, masu tasowa, da al'adunsu, da birnin kayayyakin more rayuwa blackheads yi aiki tukuru a gidansa, gamewa su matsayi a cikin al'umma. Teaming up tare da Big Kungiya, to tsakiyar 16th karni, Order ya taka rawar da haddasa a cikin rayuwar birnin. Ba tare da shi ba kudin, babu tsaro da invaders, ko siyasa canji lokaci na canji. A cikin karni na 19th caste al'umma rasa da muhimmancin, kuma domin da aka reformatted zuwa Jamus m kulob din, wanda wanzu har 1939.

hallakaswa yaki

House na Brotherhood blackheads aka hallaka a lokacin yakin duniya na II. A gidan kayan gargajiya gidaje ƙunshi dama watercolors na shekarar 1945, wanda ya nuna ya hallaka Riga Town Hall Square. Mun san m lokacin da harsashi buga ginin - zauna manyan Agogon kira na sauri gida, lokacin da ya tsaya har yanzu 8:30. A safiyar 29 ga watan Yuni, 1941 ma'aikaci na House of ƙoƙarin ajiye wani ɓangare na tarihi gãdon Riga da ta haifa da makamai na wani tsoho Agogon fuska.

House na blackheads ba kawai halaka ta, amma da yawa wawushe looters. A dukiya da zarar mallakar 'yan'uwantaka, da kuma yanzu Riga, har yanzu warwatse ko'ina Turai, amma da wani ɓangare na tarin aka mayar da su. Saboda haka, a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya nuna wani tarin snuff kwalaye, 118 guda sanya daga daban-daban kayan zinariya, da azurfa, kashi. Farfado a lokuta daban-daban da aka sanya a Rasha, Jamus, Ingila da kuma bayar da 'yan'uwantaka.

dawo da

Bayan shekarar 1945, blackheads House bai warke. Yana ba ya kiyaye cikakken bayani, abin da ya kama kafin ta hallaka. A wuri ne kyawawan komai na dogon lokaci, ya yanke shawarar mayar da ginin bayan da saye da Latvia ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1996. Abin farin ciki kiyaye tsare-tsaren, ba ma kintsattse images, zane, gine-ginen da kuma artists na 19-20 ƙarni. Archaeological bincike a yarda domin sanin ainihin wurin da ginin da kuma maido fara aiki.

Modern House na blackheads a size yi daidai da tarihi yanki, tabbatarwa da wannan shi ne kafuwar tsohon gidan da kuma kiyaye su daga asalin gina ginshiki bene. Kwanciya a cikin dakin wasannin tare da samfurori na masonry na 14th karni, a samu a cikin ƙasa na Latvia.

A musamman gine na facade

Feedback daga yawon bude ido ziyartar Riga, da blackheads House sa mai girma ra'ayi. A dukan abun da ke ciki ne da Town Hall Square jaddada birnin na main janye - House da zarar m 'yan'uwantaka. Gininsu, ya dade da daya daga cikin alamu na birni da kuma girman kai na Riga. Mayar da facade na House kiran tuna farkon-Gothic gine a Turai. A yamma, artfully lit facade kira zuwa duba a cikin asĩri daga tarihi da kuma cikin hazo, na lokaci, kazalika da gayyata don tafi a ciki, to kũtsa a cikin duniya wani zamanin.

Sculptural abun da ke ciki a kan gaban ya hada da hudu Figures: Neptune - mai mulkin tekuna, Mercury - ya zama majiɓinci saint na 'yan kasuwa da kuma matafiya, hadin kai da kuma zaman lafiya. A saman facade akwai agogo, su, kazalika da sassaka, qawata facade har 1941. Yanzu, lantarki Agogon, amma shi ba detract daga darajar auna mayar da gine-gine abin tunawa. Sculptures a kan facade na ginin wakiltar ba kawai Saidai - suka gama lokaci da kuma dabi'u; manyan Agogon da aka ticking ba kawai minti, suna circling duniya da kuma zodiac da ãyõyinMu, kuma inscriptions kiyaye asirin ma'anar, to san cewa masana iya kawai harshen Hermetic Kabbalah. Mutane da yawa asirin boye a cikin ãyõyinMu a kan sculptures, dasu na makaman da facade, duk abin da suka Stores House na blackheads. A birnin Riga kiran a kusa look da kuma shirya kowane daga cikinsu.

ciki kayan aiki

La'akari da na marmari facade na House da kuma ba su je a ciki shi ne ba zai yiwu ba, magana game da shi duk da baƙi. Akwai, a ciki, bude up sabon ilmi: saka tare da baya da kuma yanzu, ba cikakken ra'ayin abin da House of blackheads, rawar da Brotherhood a Riga ta ci gaba. A ado na kowane dakin ne na musamman da kuma mayar da matsakaicin daidaici.

A kan benen kasa akwai wani dakin na gwamnati, da kuma na biyu - fiye da fili da dakuna. Daya daga cikinsu - da Hall of Lübeck, shi ne sunan da dakin samu a lokacin bikin na 800th cika shekaru Riga. Nan za ka iya sha'awan da hudu-mita zane sanya tare da wani panorama na Lübeck, kawai shi dakin gare ta sunan. Akwai, a hawa na biyu, za ka iya ziyarci Kananan Salon, Latvian Hall da kabilanci farfado, tafiya da mataki a haɗa da haraba da kuma hawa na biyu tare da samun damar zuwa cikin muhimmin zauren. Feedback daga baƙi daga duk jan baya sake zuwa House na blackheads a Riga. A tarihin ginin ne na musamman da kuma janyo hankalin su zo nan domin ƙara asĩri.

Majalisar zauren

A mafi m yankunan da gidan - Majalisar Hall. Yana runduna rawa bukukuwa, yarda da mashawarta baƙi, shugabannin duk kasashen Turai. Sa'an nan ziyarci Bitrus I tare da serene Martaba Prince Aleksandrom Menshikovym, wani m Carnival da aka bai girmama na Catherine II. A liyafa zauren tare da karrama dauka Sarki William III na Prussia da matarsa Louise.

A ado na cikin dakin daidai da yau, shi kuma ya mayar da tarihi ciki. Tã crystal chandeliers ba solemnity kuma warwatse faci na tartsatsi a kan ganuwar da babban zauren. A wajen kudu bango ne m ba ga lura da wani babban gashi na makamai na Order na blackheads, wanda aka ma emblazoned a kan rufi na abun da ke ciki. Fentin rufi, tsara a cikin ruhun da Rococo, ya hada da alamu na 'yan'uwantaka, da image na St. Mauritius, samun wani Laurel wreath na madawwamiyar ɗaukakarsa. Furniture abubuwa ne daidai kofe na model na da ƙarni, a lokacin da liyafa zauren ba kide na duniya celebrities a lokacinsa.

art Wuri Mai Tsarki

A lokuta daban-daban, sanannen composers sun kasance a cikin ganuwar House of blackheads, wanda kide dadin babban rabo mai girma tare da gõde jama'a. Rihar Wagner gudanar da ƙungiyar makaɗa da gudu cikin House daga 1837 har 1839, akwai aka farko ya yi wasu daga cikin ayyukansa. A matsayin shugaba, wasu lokaci daga baya, ya bayyana wani mashawarta mawaki - Hector Berlioz.

A ganuwar suna yi wa ado da hotuna na bikin Hall bambanta baƙi gida. Original hotuna fentin da Vigilius Eriksen da Aleksandra Roslina, a farkon hotuna na artist rubuta na Swedish School of 17-18 ƙarni. Mummunar gaskensu aka maye gurbinsu da replicas, a kan abin da artist aiki Andris Zachests. The takwas busts na babban composers ƙawata bene festive Hall. Suka kõma zuwa ga kujeru bayan na maido da ciki ado na House of blackheads.

A birnin Riga ne da gaskiya da yin alfahari da mayar da bayyanar da Town Hall Square, inda tarihi wuri ya da wani abin tunawa na tarihi da kuma gine - da Order na blackheads House.