Amazon - mafi girma a kogin tsarin na duniya. A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Amazon River

Amazon yana daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙarƙashinsu, a cikin duniya. A lokaci guda, ta kogin kwari - daya daga cikin mafi saka manta a duniya. A Amazon har yanzu suna wuraren da mutum tafiya da ƙafãfu da ba tako sau daya. A wannan labarin, za ka sami wani taƙaitaccen bayanin irin kogin Amazon, kazalika da koyi game da ainihin matakai na ta bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasar.

Amazon River: halayyar description (short)

A mafi ƙwarai halitta site na Kudancin Amirka, ba shakka, ne Amazon River. A waha yanki wannan sararin waterway na duniya - game 7.2 miliyan km ^2. Wannan yanki, cike da ake kira "fari aibobi", da ake kira a daya kalma - Amazonia. Hakika, da suka cancanta, da Amazon, a 2011, na samu jerin bakwai na halitta abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya tamu.

Amazon ƙasa da aka raba tsakanin takwas ƙasashe: Brazil (65%), Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela, Suriname da Guyana da kuma Venezuela. Amazon kogin tsarin is located in Equatorial latitudes da subequatorial, da kuma kogin kanta gudana daga yamma zuwa gabas, wanda empties a cikin tekun Atlantic, forming a sararin yankin Neja Delta. A size na yankin Neja Delta ne m, a size da kasashen Turai, Bulgaria!

Amazon kogin tsarin godiya ga m ruwan sama da aka sosai ci gaba. A kan ta hanyar kogi na'am da yawa aikin gandu, da most of wanda suke juruá kogin, Madeira, Topazhos, Tokantis, Isa da kuma Rio Negro.

Sikelin da kogin tsarin za a iya auna da irin wannan Manuniya a matsayin talakawan dake kwarara. Domin Amazon shi ne fiye da 7000 km ³ na ruwa (wanda yake shi ne kamar daidai to 15% na kogin kwarara na duniya).

Amazon ne navigable ga 4.300 kilomita cirewa. Babban tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan kogin - shi Santarem, Obidus, Iquitos, Manaus.

The abin mamaki samu masana kimiyya gudanar ya yi a shekarar 2011. Gaskiyar ita ce, a karkashin Amazon gudanar a duniya, most karkashin kasa da kogin, hudu kilomita dogon. Ta mai suna Hamza, an Indian da sunan masanin kimiyya wanda ya gano mu'ujiza kogin.

Mafi yawa daga cikin Amazon Jungle aka shagaltar. Wannan shi ne na musamman na halitta yanayin kasa, kunsha na rigar Rainforest. Domin Jungle ne halin da sosai high zafi, high shuka iri bambancin, high dausayi da kuma m, talauci sosai kasa. Yana da ga irin wannan yankuna da kuma Kudancin Amirka Amazon River gudana.

A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da kogin - abin da yake da shi a yau? Kuma Amazon ƙware da mutum cikin tarihi? Wannan za a tattauna kara.

Amazon: tattalin arziki da yin amfani da kogi

Amazon ne sau da yawa ake kira "kore huhu" na duniya. Ta yaya da ci gaban da yankin da kuma a abin da matakin ne tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Amazon yau?

A farko yunkurin ci gaba da yankin ya yi niyya Brazil. A general, akwai uku main tarihi, saukarwa da cewa alama da tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Amazon River.

A mataki na farko iya kira "roba". Yana fara a cikin marigayi XIX karni da kuma dade har zuwa 20-ies na XX karni, a lokacin da "roba albarku" a nahiyar shiga ƙi. Duk da yake roba amincewa da yake riƙe da matsayi na biyu a cikin tsarin da Brazil ta fitar da kaya (bayan kofi).

A mataki na biyu na ci gaba da Amazon ya fara a cikin 60s karni na ashirin da kuma daban-daban sikelin da na din-din-din. A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Amazon a wannan lokaci ne gaba daya kayyade ta jihar, da kuma ko da aikin kanta samu da sunan "Operation Amazon". Yana hada da wani m inganta harkokin noma, na yankin, kai kayayyakin more rayuwa, da kuma a sakamakon, da taro mulkin mallaka na ƙasa.

The uku mataki na ci gaba da Amazon fara a cikin 80s karni na ashirin da. Yana za a iya kira "ma'adinai". A wannan lokacin a cikin kwari bude quarries da kuma masana'antu don aiki na raw kayan, shi zai fara zuwa ci gaba filayen man fetur.

Matsalolin muhalli na Amazon

A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Amazon iya ba amma ya kunsa wasu matsalolin muhalli. A mafi latsa daga cikinsu akwai wadannan:

• ƙasƙanci da ƙasa yashewa.
• uncontrolled deforestation .
• Halakar rare da miyagun jinsunan Flora da fauna da Brazil Jungle.
• gona da ruwa gurbatawa da nauyi karafa, da dai sauransu

Duk da haka dai, duk wadannan matsaloli suna da nasaba, da kuma bukatar wani Hadakar tsãni zuwa ga bayani.

a ƙarshe

Amazon River tsarin mamaye fiye da 7 murabba'in kilomita miliyan na ƙasa, kasancewa mafi girma a kogin a duniya. A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Amazon yau ba haka ba ne mai girma, amma ko da irin wannan bai isa a kula mutum tasiri tsokani wani yawan latsa matsalolin muhalli.