M otitis kafofin watsa labarai: cututtuka, magani

Sau da yawa sosai a cikin jiki ci gaba kumburi sãɓãwar launukansa mai tsanani. M otitis kafofin watsa labarai, da bayyanar cututtuka na wanda aka fara fita daga warwarewarsu da auditory ayyuka, ba nadiri. Wannan cuta yana tare da kumburi a tsakiyar kunne. A sakamakon adhesions kafa daga igiyoyin, kuma ossicular motsi sosai. Me ya sa babu wannan cuta? Mene ne jiyya da likitoci suka bayar?

Features m otitis

A tsakiyar kunne da aka wakilta biyu aka gyara: a rami tare da auditory ossicles da Eustachian tube. Su shared da eardrum, wanda shi ne ma alhakin watsa daga sauti vibrations. Sun zo ta cikin kashi ga Tsarin na can cikin kunne. Akwai auku m watsa da kuma liyafar da sakonni a kan auditory jijiya. Bayan haka, sauti daukan da ya dace sashe na kwakwalwa. M otitis kafofin watsa labarai bayyana a sakamakon rage da motsi na da eardrum da ossicles. Cutar da ake tare da m ko cikakken take hakkin sauti ji.

Sanadin

Mafi na kowa hanyar Pathology ne kumburi a tsakiyar kunne - m otitis kafofin watsa labarai da kuma ta siffofin daban-daban. Cuta kuma iya tsokana jahilci amfani da maganin rigakafi da magani tsari. Shirye-shirye nasarar gasa da kumburi a kunne rami, amma kuma liquefy tara a ta exudate. A sakamakon tabo samuwar kuma adhesions makada na connective nama. Su entwine da dutse tarewa da motsi alamu da karya da permeability na auditory tube.

A otolaryngology akwai lokuta inda m otitis tasowa matsayin mai zaman kanta cuta. An riga da dama pathological tafiyar matakai, muhimmanci complicating patency na auditory tube da kuma impeding cikakken samun iska daga cikin tympanic kogo. Irin wannan take hakki sun hada da:

• shafe tsawon tonsillitis.
• adenoids.
• lalata da septum.
• growths a makogwaro.
• cututtuka da shafi na sama na numfashi fili (laryngitis, SARS).
• kullum kumburi a cikin hanci kogo (sinusitis, sinusitis).

Ko da kuwa da Sanadin cutar, noticing da farko alamun da shi, dole ne ka ganin likita. Dace gwamnati na lura iya hana ci gaban tsanani da rikitarwa, kauce wa tiyata.

Clinical manifestations da cutar

A ci gaba da pathological aiwatar fara a hankali. A farko alama ga wanda marasa lafiya kula ne da amo a cikin kunne. The m otitis halin da kurma conductive type, idan akwai wani m worsening na inji sauti vibrations. Clinical cututtuka su ne sosai kama da hoto na sauran magunguna. Saboda haka, domin sanin Sanadin ji canji yana amfani da yawa bincike hanyoyin. Su ba da damar ware wani cuta matakai da za su iya kai wa ga conductive ji hasara (jari na sulfur mugunya tubo-otitis, otosclerosis, da dai sauransu).

ganewar asali

Abin da ka'idojin shiryar da likita a zabar dabara da magani? "The m otitis kafofin watsa labarai" - wannan shi ne wani tsanani ganewar asali, don tabbatar da kake so don kammala jarrabawa na haƙuri. Yawanci, shi ya hada da:

• gani dubawa.
• otoscopy (dubawa kunne rami yin amfani da wani haske Madogararsa da reflector).
• catheterization (bincike Eustachian tube wanda ta haɗu da kunne ga nasopharynx).
• audiometry (tabbaci na ji).
• impedance (ganewa na canje-canje a cikin tsarin da eustachian tube, da tympanic membrane).

Da muhimman hakkokin magudi da cutar da cutar ne audiometry kuma m catheterization. Impedancemetry ba ka damar duba da motsi na da ƙasũsuwan da kuma gano spikes. Saboda kwanan nan eardrum hankali hasarar da aiki, abin da triggers haƙuri ta kwatsam ji hasara.

Ganin duba results, likita ya furta da ya dace magani. M otitis, gano a farkon matakai, amsa da kyau zuwa magani da kuma ba ya bukatar m baki. Lokacin da wani aiki da ake sa a guje nau'i na cutar. A musamman tsanani lokuta, da haƙuri nuna yin amfani da wani taimakon ji. Mene ne mafi kyau hanyoyin da za a bi da cutar?

magani

A can farko na pathological tsari ga mãsu haƙuri ana wajabta injections na B bitamin, Aloe, vitreous. Don inganta elasticity na adhesions da kuma rigakafin da kara yaduwa zuwa designate da Eustachian tube "ligase", "Fluimucil", "chymotrypsin".

physiotherapy

Conservative magani magunguna yawanci gaba da physiotherapy. Wadannan hanyoyin su ne mafi tasiri:

• Duban tausa.
• obin na lantarki far .
• UHF.
• laka.

Don hana kōmōwa cutar darussa na magani ya kamata a maimaita sau 2-3 a shekara.

Politzer Hanyar da m otitis

Jiyya tare da hurawa na Eustachian tube ta hanyar Politzer ba kyau sakamako. Rayuwar hanya samar da m iko yin amfani da wani otoscope. Daya itacen zaitun da aka gabatar a cikin haƙuri na kunne, da sauran - likita. By da ƙofar hanci da haƙuri da hašawa da catheter, wanda ya tafi daga balan-balan. Biyu ƙofar hanci tsunkule yatsa, bayan da haƙuri da aka tambayi sannu a hankali ce kalmar "jirgin". Kowane lokaci sabawa da jaddada syllable matsi kwan fitila. Idan Eustachian tube shi ne babu adhesions, iska gudana da yardar kaina.

Wannan hanya ne sau da yawa a hade tare da Pneumomassage tympanic membrane. Da taimakon na musamman na'urar a kan membrane sakamakon iska jet, wanda da karfi ne sarrafawa. Irin wannan hanya yana da kyau sakamako a kan motsi na tympanic membrane, ya hana samuwar adhesions.

gudanar da sa baki

Ba ko da yaushe tare da magani da kuma physiotherapy sarrafa lashe m otitis kafofin watsa labarai. Conservative magani ba ya aiki? A irin wannan yanayi, idan cutar ne muhimmi a biyu-hanya, da haƙuri da aka wajabta aiki - tympanotomy. A lokacin tiyata, likita fallashi na eardrum, ta haka ne samar da damar yin amfani da auditory ossicles. Tympanotomy ba ka damar rabu da tara exudate kawar adhesions.

Ko tiyata ba ya bayar 100% garanti na wani sakamakon tabbatacce. Sau da yawa a kan bango na babban yanki na rushewa da zangarniya sake tasowa m otitis kafofin watsa labarai. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar bayan tiyata ba ta bambanta daga waɗanda suke a gabãninsu da magani. Marasa lafiya kamu scars hankali deform kunne drum, wanda ya nuna a kan ingancin ji. Tsaya cutar tsari da kuma inganta patency na Eustachian tube shi yiwuwa. A irin wannan yanayi, resorting zuwa canzawa na wucin gadi ossicles prosthesis polymer, da kuma samun iska aka yi ta cikin auditory canal.

Hadarin na komawa

Marasa lafiya da suke yi mashi m otitis kafofin watsa labarai, a cikin watanni shida bayan da magani ya kamata a duba da otolaryngologist. Bayan wannan lokaci, shi ne shawarar auku sake jarrabawa, don tabbatar da cewa babu pathological canje-canje a cikin kunne kogo. A gano wata hanya na lura an maimaita sabawa. Daga bisani cuta iya tsokana fibrinopurulent cicatricial canje-canje a cikin tsarin da tsakiyar kunne. Abin takaici, irin take hakki ne da babu ja. A rashin isasshen magani na Pathology iya sa ankylosis na gidajen abinci na auditory ossicles, wanda results a total nauyi.

m matakan

M kumburi da ganewar asali "m otitis kafofin watsa labarai" sau da yawa ƙare har a tsakiyar kunne. Jiyya na jama'a magunguna ko magunguna ba ko da yaushe kawo sakamako mai kyau. Surgery ne sosai a lokacin cinyewa kuma iya hana kōmōwa cutar. Saboda haka ya zama dole su shiga a cutar rigakafin. An shawarar fara da farko kwanaki na yaro ta rayuwa. Shayarwa na samar da cikakken samuwar kunne tsoka, sakamakon rage laulayi da sakamakon pathological jamiái. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi Qarfafa rigakafi da kuma tsarin rage hadarin da bunkasa numfashi cututtuka.

Modern pharmacology yayi wani fanni na kwayoyi ya kara juriya ga kwayar pathologies, kuma m dawo daga colds ailments. Su ne kuma mai kyau rigakafin m otitis kafofin watsa labarai. "Influvac" ya kamata a kasaftawa tsakanin wadannan magunguna, "Imudon", "Bronhomunal". Kafin amfani da samfurin rika tuntubar da gwani a kan sashi da kuma tsawon lokacin rigakafin hanya. Idan ba za ka iya kauce wa kumburi, shi wajibi ne su bi da magani regimen cewa likita yayi. Duk wani sabawa daga gwani shawara hatsari cutar ta koma dawowa cutar.