M yaƙin neman zaɓe na Prince Igor ta Polovtsy

Rasha cikin ta zama, suka yi yaƙi da makiyaya. Da farko akwai da Pechenegs. A XII karni da za a maye gurbinsu da Polovtsy. A karshe kalaman da ya kai ga Rasha ƙasar yawa mangolawa.

Magance Polovtsy ya faru a wani lokaci na siyasa fragmentation na gabashin Slavs. Sarakuna da dama sau tafi zuwa ga steppe, amma mafi sau da yawa, a maimakon haka, ya kare su mahaifarsa. Me ya sa, daga duk wadannan lokuta, cikin shahararrun yakin da Prince Igor ta Polovtsy? Domin shi ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen ga sanannen wallafe-wallafen abin tunawa. Wannan ne "Lay."

biography Igor

Prince Igor ta haife a 1151. Ya kasance wani wakilin Chernigov reshe na Rurik daular. A cikin shekaru 29 da shekaru, ya gaji birnin Novgorod-Seversky. A ƙasar a kusa da shi kai tsaye gefe da gefe da steppe ma'abũta.

Rasha sarakuna sau da yawa canza ta da manufofin da girmamawa ga Polovtsy: yi zaman lafiya da kuma wani ƙawance ko yaki. Saboda haka shi yana tare da Igor. Wani lokaci sai ya yi ijara da makiyaya a lokacin internecine wars tare da iyali. Amma a kan wani par tare da wadanda a yaki da khans. Alal misali, a 1171, ya karya Konchak na kogin Vorskla. Duk da haka, tarihi suna samu wani tafiya.

The yaƙi gāba da steppe

A 1185 shugabannin kudancin Rasha hada kai don zuwa steppe da kuma karya akwai Polovtsian. Igor shi ne Mafarin wannan tafiya. Ya aka goyan bayan da dangi. Yana da aka Vsevolod Svyatoslavich (Kursk yarima), Svyatoslav Olgovich (Prince Rila) da Vladimir I. (Putivl Prince). Har ila yau, a karkashin Rasha flags tsaya Covo. Shi ne mai kananan al'umma na makiyaya, waɗanda suka zauna a ƙasar da ba ta Chernihiv dũkiyarku ba.

A hada sojojin da aka hana da yawa majiɓinta. Prince Igor ta yaƙi gāba da Polovtsian wuce ba tare da goyon bayan da Kievan prince Svyatoslav. Dalilin shi ne gwamnan Seversky sauri da kuma yanke shawarar ba jira wani karfi Majibinci, wanda aka kawai faruwa ga shelves. Gaggãwa daga baya taka m rawa a cikin rabo na sojojin. Sojojin suka tafi zuwa bankunan na Donets, inda Polovtsian sansanin sun saboda wanda zai iya da kyau riba.

kashi

Bayan 'yan kwanaki a hanyar da Rasha sojojin sanadin tuntuɓe, a kan wani karamin detachment na abokan gaba, wanda aka ci. Sai ya juya da shugabannin sojoji. Shugabannin yanke shawarar cewa tun da shi karo na farko sa'a, cewa a nan gaba za su yi nasara ba. Wannan kuskure ne. Prince Igor ta yaƙi gāba da Polovtsian juya a faduwa saboda hazo da kuma adventurism.

Lokacin da suka haɗu da babban sojojin makiyaya, an nan da nan kewaye da saboda na lamba magabaci daga cikin abokan gaba. Sun makale a Rasha an kashe sojojin, 'yan gudanar ya tsere. M yaƙi da Prince Igor Polovtsian juya ga shi fursuna. Kubuta daga zaman talala ya yi kawai 'yan shekaru bayan da ya tsere karkashin cover duhu a kan wani doki shirya.

A samu kari polovtsev

Bayan lashe makiyaya al'ada tafi kai tsaye zuwa Rasha: ZAMBA da preying. Prince Igor ta yaƙi gāba da Polovtsian sa m mamayewa na dama shekaru da dama ba su san fararen hula. Yana da aka sace da kuma ƙone birnin da Ream da kuma makwabta kauyuka. Prince of Kiev, wanda aka ranked a cikin steppe saboda gaskiyar cewa, sãshensu waliyyai sun sauri zuwa cafe da laurels na cin nasara, ya hada kai tare da Bagalike m, kuma koro da makiyaya. Bugu da kari, da mahaya taba zauna a waje gona kafin hunturu. Da zuwan snow suka bace, kuma ta komo gida, ɗauke da sata dũkiyõyi a cikin jirgin kasa.

Svyatoslav (Prince of Kiev) ya yi da farko fushi Igor, saboda ya tafi zuwa ga steppe a asirce ɗan kura. Duk da haka, bayan da ya zama sananne cewa m kwamandan aka kama, dangi manta zuciya na dogon lokaci makoki dominsa, tunanin cewa ya bã za su kõmo.

wallafe-wallafen abin tunawa

A 'yan shekarun baya tafiya Novgorod-Seversky Prince Igor Polovtsian to kwanta da dalilin da sanannen "Words ...". Marubucin na adabi al'adunmu ne ba a sani ba. Artwork hanyar mu'ujiza tsira, kuma ya kasance da gaske shahara kawai a cikin XIX karni, a lokacin da jama'a samu jerin harhada by Count Musin-Pushkin.

Wannan misali ne mai kyau na nan harshe. "Word ..." shi ne jagora a kan tsoho almara. Saboda da muhimmancin da samfurin samu a cikin makaranta manhaja. Mutane da yawa batutuwa da salon maganarsu (msl, "kuka Yaroslavny") ya zama a bayyane da cruise.

A rubutun asali da aka sayo ta Count Musin-Pushkin a Yaroslavl sufi. Sale ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa addini ma'aikata da aka rufe. Ba da da ewa asali da aka rasa a cikin wuta, amma wannan lokaci shi aka harhada da dama m lists, kyale buga kofe sun tsira zuwa zamaninmu. The Legacy of "Words ..." ne sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da darajar Turai Legends na da bards.

Prince Igor da yaƙi gāba da Polovtsian zama daya daga cikin recognizable alamomin na zamanin d Rasha. Rurik da kansa, bayan ya tsere daga zaman talala, ya rayu shekaru da dama. Kamar yadda Babbansu daga nan da nan iyali, ya gaji Chernigov, inda ya rasu a 1201.