Guards jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus": photos, ƙungiya, zane model, tsawon

Soviet jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus" da aka kafa a cikin "Russud" a Nikolaev a tsarist sau - Oktoba 19, 1913. Sai aka kira "Admiral Lazarev". A jirgin da aka kaddamar, amma shi kuma aka ba su kammala ba saboda barkewar juyin juya hali. Game da jirgin ya tuna kawai a 1927. Sa'an nan shi kuma sake masa suna cikin jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus".

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Halittar jirgin a lokacin yakin duniya na farko da aka katse Ukrainian da kuma Jamus hukumomi, dan lokaci kafa iko a kan Nikolayev. A Soviet zamanin, da wanda ba a kare jirgin kiyaye conserved. A 1926, wani taro na Revolutionary Soja Council, inda aka yanke shawarar ci gaba yi. Ba da da ewa, masana sun dauka wani sabon aikin, bisa ga abin da za a tsara jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus". The zane sun ɗan daban-daban daga daya amince da "Russud". Alal misali, fasaha da kimiyya, kwamitin ya yanke shawarar yin amfani matsayin wani ɓangare na makamai da bindigogi, da farko yi amfani da jiragen ruwa na Baltic jiragen ruwa.

Domin ba a kare ba gidaje na dogon lokaci babu wanda aka kallon, don haka shi yana zuwa da za a tsabtace ta a lokacin farin ciki Layer tsatsa. A farko, aikin da aka za'ayi sannu a hankali saboda paperwork da kuma daidaituwa na aikin a daban-daban sassan. A karshe, ginin da aka sanya Nikolaev masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa, da kuma samar da sabon makamai - da shuka "Bolshevik". A aikin da ya ƙunsa wata tawagar injiniyoyi daga daban-daban kamfanoni.

jirgin model

"Red Caucasus" shi ne wani ɓangare na wani galaxy haske "Svetlana" irin Cruisers. Ya na farko tururi inji mai farfela tasoshin a Rasha sojojin ruwa. A Soviet sau, to da irin "Svetlana" ban da "Red Caucasus", mallakar "Red Crimea" da "Red Ukraine". Daftarin aiki model aka ɓullo da a 1907-1913 gg. The aikin ne sakamakon fahimtar da gwaninta na Rasha-Japanese yaki. Jirãge "Svetlana" type aka gina a kan kudancin da kuma arewacin kasar shipyards. "Red Caucasus" da aka halitta a Odessa, don haka ya zana aka kõma sama daidai da halaye na gida samar.

The haske jirgin ruwa na soja da aka tsara don bincike a cikin rundujar soja masu dawaki, hari hallakarwa rundujar soja masu dawaki fama da dreadnoughts. Ba kamar bronepalubnyh model, "Red Caucasus" yana da wani jirgin littafin, ingantattun seaworthiness, ta ƙara tafiya gudun sabunta manyan bindigogi a kan jirgin. jirgin ruwa na soja tsawon daidaita 169 mita, nisa - 15 mita. Engine tsarin kunshi na 13 boilers da turbines 4. Su duka damar ya 50 dubu horsepower. Bisa ga daftarin, da jirgin ya ƙungiya ya zuwa kunshi 630 mutane.

ƙungiya

A 30-ies. Ya yi aiki a kan jirgin Nikolai Kuznetsov - nan gaba gwarzo na Tarayyar Soviet, Admiral, da kuma jama'ar kasar Commissar na Navy. A labarai game da farkon na ƙungiya mai girma Patriotic War "Red Caucasus" koya yayin da a karkashin umurnin Alexei Matveyevich Guschina - Captain 2nd Rank. Ya bar mukaminsa a watan Nuwamba 1942, ya aka sanya wa Sojan Ruwa Staff. Bayan Guschina zama shugaban Vasiliy Nikolaevich Eroshenko, wanda ya umarci jirgin da Nasara Day. "Uzbekistan" - a "Red Caucasus", ya jagoranci rundujar soja masu dawaki shugaban hallaka.

Kamar a kan kowane jirgin, da ƙungiya daga jirgin ruwa na soja ya ba da dalilin da ya ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ta abun da ke ciki. A lokacin da shekaru na yaki a cikin "Red Caucasus" mutane da yawa heroes, gaskiya tsaro na gurguzu fatherland. A muhimmanci musamman rawar da aka buga da masu jirgin, Gunners - Gunners. Alal misali, Peter Pushkarev, da suka halarci a dama ayyukan a 1941-1942., Ba kawai a kai a kai kora a da abokan gaba, amma kuma fiye da sau daya ajiye comrades a lokacin da wuta a kan jirgin, tasowa bayan da bawo buga. Bayan daya daga wadannan aukuwa, shi da abokin tarayya, Paul Pilipko domin ta ƙarfin hali da aka bayar da umarni.

Ga abin tsayawarta da jirgin a lokacin da saukowa ayyukan a kan jirgin ce Captain 1st daraja V. Andreev. Ya yi umarni da aminci kashe Leo Kudish (First Lieutenant), kwamandan Vasily Tsebrenko da kuma Red Aleksandr Chava, Alexander Zaitsev Andrei Maksimkin. Dukan waɗannan matuƙan da dama, 'yan'uwansu da suke ɓangare na ƙungiya daga "Red Caucasus", ba su bi da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata a cikin duhu kwanaki na Great Patriotic War.

A karkashin Soviet flag

A jirgin da aka sa a cikin aiki Janairu 25, 1932. Ya zama memba na tekun Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Da shi shi ne na karshe jirgin, wanda shiri ya fara a Tsarist Russia, kuma ya ƙare har a karkashin Soviet mulki. A jirgin ruwa na soja ya zama da hannu a kewayawa yakin. Saboda haka, tare da "Paris ƙungiya" da "Comintern" sai ya tafi mashigar Kerch, Anapa da Novorossiysk. A 30-ies. jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus" shi ne mafi muhimmanci Black Sea rundunar jirgin.

A lokacin daya daga cikin kasashen waje tafiye-tafiye a kan jirgin halarci marubuta Ilf da Petrov (mawallafa na "12 kujeru"). "Red Caucasus" bar tashar jiragen ruwa na Sevastopol, ya isa a birnin Istanbul, kuma ya tafi tekun na Marmara. A watan Oktoba 1933, ya tsaya a kan hanyoyi kusa da Greek birnin Piraeus. Wannan ya biyo ta ziyarar da Italian tashar jiragen ruwa na Naples. Sa'an nan nisa daga can, a tsibirin Capri, ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki da shahararrun Soviet marubuci Maxim Gorky. Da dama matuƙan ziyarci ziyartar marubuci. A jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus" koma zuwa Sevastopol a kan dare na Nuwamba 7, Hauwa'u na tunawa da juyin juya halin Oktoba.

ci gaba da sabis

Lokacin da Spanish yakin basasa, da Soviet gwamnatin shirya ya aika rundujar soja masu dawaki a cikin Bay na Biscay. A ta farko abun da ke ciki ya memba da jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus". The ƙungiya da aka shirya na dogon tafiya, amma a karshe lokacin da yakin da aka soke. A 1937, da jirgin kama a wani hadari a tekun Black Sea. A jirgin ruwa na soja da aka ba da suka ji rauni, amma makwabtaka da kama kifi tasoshin da aka ba shirya domin hadari. Ba tare da jawabin guda karin minti daya, da matuƙan na "Red Caucasus" zo zuwa ga ceto compatriots. Masunta daga schooner "Komsomolets" da "Peter" da aka ceto. Sami jirgin ya nutse.

Har ila yau a 1937, hasken jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus" ya habarta overhaul, wanda dade shekaru biyu. A kan Hauwa'u na Great Patriotic War, updated jirgin halarci dama darussan da Black Sea jiragen ruwa da kuma Odessa Soja District. Yana cika cover saukowa kusa Yevpatoria.

Summer 1941

A cikin watan Yuni 1941, da jirgin yana da fama tsakiya na Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Saboda haka, a ranar farko na yaki, da matuƙan fara shirya gani buga da Jamus mamaye. Domin wannan halshen minefields. An muhimmanci manufa da aka neme su da wani ƙonewa umurninSa. Yuni 23 jirgin ruwa na soja shiga 110 min. All projectiles fãce daya (derailed) da aka kafa bisa ga dokokin - kowane tare da wani tazara na shida seconds. Fiye da mako biyu na gaba, da ƙungiya ciyar da dama more irin wadannan ayyuka.

A watan Yuli Guards jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus" kamar yadda wata tawagar biyar jiragen ruwa (tare da jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Ukraine", kazalika da hallaka "ĩkon," "savvy" da "smartest") bar for Novorossiisk. The jirgin zauna a can har wata biyu. Satumba 10, da aka umurce su da su je Odessa don taimaka gaban-line kare birnin. Bisa ga shawarar da jiragen ruwa management, jirgin haramta shigar da tashar jiragen ruwa harbor. Guards jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus" ya kamata ya zama a yankin na Arcadia - Big Fountain. Ya zo a cikin yankin da jirgin ya karkashin jirgin saman soja rakiya.

A halin yanzu, da jirgin ruwa na soja sun kai hari ta jirgin sama maƙiyi. Da dama bawo kora daga kai harin, kika aika 'yan dozin mita daga jirgin. "Red Caucasus", duk da tsangwama da dakarun na kauye Ilinka, wanda kasance wani ɓangare na maƙiyi. A mayar da martani, cikin jirgin karkashin wuta daga Jamus batura. Farga da hatsarin da halin da ake ciki, shugaban ya kawo jirgin daga cikin shafa yankin. Similar firefight maimaita sau da yawa.

taimako Odessa

Wani Agusta 25th Front ya a cikin kusanci da Odessa. Jamus fara shelling da tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma na zama yankunan da iko dogon zangon-manyan bindigogi. A Satumba 9, Black Sea jiragen ruwa management umurni da shiri na saukowa kusa Odessa. Yana da aka zaci cewa, a lokacin aiki an kama ko halaka abokan gaba baturi, barazana da birnin. Musamman 3rd Marine rajimanti an halitta su aiwatar da shirin a Sevastopol. Amma ga amphibious saukowa ta sojoji da shugabannin rasa kwarewa. Saboda haka, aka yanke shawarar cewa aiki, za ta shiga jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus". Hotuna jirgin siffa a yawan ma'aikatan classified takardun - ƙidaya kan shi da kuma fatan.

Na farko darussan da ta shafi jirgin ruwa na soja da ya faru a tsakiyar watan Satumba. Wannan saukowa aka shirya 21 lambobi. A jirgin ya dauki sojojin a Cossack Bay. Bayan haka, jirgin ya shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa Grigorievka, inda akwai mai saukowa. Lokaci guda tare da ita "Red Caucasus" da kuma hallaka bude wuta a bakin tekun. The aiki ba, ba tare da aukuwar lamarin. By kuskure, daya daga cikin sojojin ya girgiza da aft Matuka jirgin da wani gurnati. Jẽfe 16 mutane. Duk da haka saukowa tukuna faru, shi ne wata nasarar da Soviet jiragen ruwa.

Sevastopol matsari

A watan Oktoba 1941, da fitarwa daga cikin sojojin daga Crimea, wanda aka kewaye da Jamus sojojin. Don safarar mutane don amfani jiragen ruwa, ciki har da jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus". A ma'aikatan jirgin ya nutse anti-aircraft da bindigogi, motocin, inji bindigogi, bama-bamai da sauransu. D. sufuri da aka za'ayi cikin sauri saboda looming barazana na zama na Sevastopol. Saboda haka, misali, ranar 23 ga Oktoba a kan jirgin tabbatar da gaba ɗaya 73rd Anti-Aircraft rajimanti, wanda shi ne riga Kashegari sauka a Tuapse. A total fiye da dozin irin evacuations.

Lokacin da Nuwamba 2 Luftwaffe jirgin sama da za'ayi wani m harin bom na zama yankunan Sevastopol da kuma ta yana kokarin muhimmanci tashar jiragen ruwa, a plaque da kuma buga da jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus". List of ƙungiya gaskiya kunshe a cikin pantheon na heroes of Great Patriotic War. Ko da a cikin mafi mawuyacin halin da ake ciki, da matuƙan bai rasa zuciya da kuma kokarin yi duk abin da ya ji ciwo mafi girma zai yiwu lalacewa. A anga a tashar jiragen ruwa, da jirgin ya bude wuta kan abokan gaba jirage bamai a birnin. Sevastopol ya iya rike fita karkashin kewaye watanni da dama godiya ga taimakon da jiragen ruwa.

A wannan rana, biyu da bama-bamai buga a tsaye kusa jirgin ruwa na soja "Voroshilov", wanda aka lalata da kuma na cikin bukatar gyara. The ƙungiya daga "Red Caucasus", bisa ga tsari na rundunar management, ya tafi zuwa ga ceto na ji rauni jirgin ruwa da kuma comrades a cikin sabis. Lalace "Voroshilov" da aka dauka a ja, suka kokawa a kan hanya 'yan sau. Duk da haka, da motsi ci gaba. Cruisers sau da yawa zo karkashin hari kai harin. "Red Caucasus" yi aiki da kyau tare anti-aircraft bindigogi a kowane maƙiyi gabatowa. Nuwamba 4 "Voroshilov" bayan gyara aikin iya sake iko, da Tug da aka dauke. A wannan yamma a tashar jiragen ruwa na Tuapse muka hadu da dawo jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus". Model tururi inji mai farfela jirgin, duk da wani gagarumin lokaci na aiki ta kasance amintacciyã, kuma zai iya har yanzu a kan taƙawa. Bayan MOTA KE SHAN MAI, da jirgin ya koma Sevastopol.

Saukowa aiki a Feodosii

Yana fara yakin da Kerch Larabawa da Red Army a karshen watan Disamba. A Soviet jagoranci yanke shawarar taimaka da kewaye Sevastopol, komai a fili a manyan contingent na sojojin a gabashin Crimea. The aiki ya samu halartar kotu Azov-Black Sea jiragen ruwa da kuma Black Sea jiragen ruwa, ciki har da jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus". Takarda shirya a hedkwatar, ya bayyana cewa shi jiragen ruwa concerted mataki zai zama wani muhimmin batu a cikin nasara ko rashin cin nasara da farko lokaci na aiki.

Santa Fe tafi zuwa teku a ranar 25 ga Disamba. Ya kuma mai hallakarwa "Nazamozhnik" ya manyan bindigogi wuta kashe makiya da harbe-harben da maki kuma baturi, haka goyon bayan sojojin. The Red Army, bi da bi, a kan sintiri jiragen da kuma gunboats komai a fili a kan ginshiƙin gada a kusa da duwãtsu Opuk. Ba da da ewa, bisa ga shirin, yankin na aiki zo jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus". The ƙungiya, wanda sunansa ne aka gaskiya kunshe a cikin jerin yaki heroes, daya a nan kusa ba a samu ba. A 'yan sa'o'i da jirgin ya tsaya har yanzu, jiran umarnin. A karshe ya zo da oda zuwa wuta a kan rairayin bakin teku a Opuk duwãtsu. Ko da yake yanayin da dare ya m ga saukowa, da saukowa bai bayyana (ya juya daga abin da ya taba bar Anapa), da kuma jirgin ruwa na soja koma zuwa Novorossiysk.

Disamba 28 da sojoji na Red Army (game da daya da rabi da mutane dubu) da aka dauka a kan jirgin, kazalika da kayan, ciki har da Motoci. 29th "Red Caucasus" kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar, daga jirgi kusa Feodosia da kuma bude wuta kan abokan gaba-shagaltar da birnin. A karkashin wannan cover Troopers ya fara nasara a tashar jiragen ruwan teku.

saukowa

Da dama kokarin da ma'aikatan jirgin da jirgin ruwa na soja zuwa daji shi zuwa ga mall kasa. Akwai rashin kwarewa da matasa matuƙan a dauke da fitar da irin wannan ayyukan a cikin nauyi da dare. Tsayawarta gudanar yin kawai da taimakon tugboats. Kafin cewa, shugaban Goushchin ya ƙarasa da wani yawan horar da. Santa Fe kusantar da makiya ta da hankali, wanda ya gano jirgin turmi da kuma manyan bindigogi wuta. A farko harsashi buga kinobudku inda wuta fara saboda kunna Paint. Niƙaƙƙun riddled bututun hayaki. Sha wahala foremast.

Wani harsashi buga na biyu hasumiya, inda ta fashe, kuma mutane da yawa sun akwai matuƙan halaka. Ga kuma akwai akwai Aljihuna na gobara saboda lalace wayoyi da Paint ƙonewa. A mafi tsanani barazana aka buga wuta ga cellar inda ya kiyaye ammonium. Idan wannan ya faru, jirgin zai yi imploded. Saboda haka, matuƙan yi yaƙi da wuta tare da iyakar hazaka, risking rayuwarsu. Mutane da yawa sun samu mummunan konewa ko aka guba da hayaki.

Wani misali na irin wannan feat ya yi na wani Red Vasiliya Pokutnogo. Ya kasance da sojan igwa turret, suka tarar da kona cajin a lif tire. Saboda shi, karkashin barazana juya a kira su da dukan "Red Caucasus" (jirgin ruwa na soja). Pokutny ba ji tsoron hadari da rushes ga kona dako. Ja da shi daga cikin lif, ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa mayar da su cikin ƙofar hasumiyar, duk da haka, ya sha wahala da tsanani konewa, fadi kai tsaye a kan kaya. Yan'uwansu, waɗanda suke kusa da nan, ya lura da wuta da kuma garzaya don taimaka. Daya daga cikin matuƙan ta cikin karkashin-turret rami tsinkãyi cikin hasumiyar da kuma bude kulle ƙofar. A dako aka jefa overboard. Bayan minti tara da wuta karshe shafe ta.

By takwas da safe karshe trooper bar jirgin. A 'yan sa'o'i jirgin ruwa na soja da aka karkashin maƙiyi wuta, amma ma'aikatan jirgin gudanar ya kammala aiki (taimakon Red Army). A kyaftin ba da umurni a matsayin wani anga sarkar otklepat da sauri kamar yadda zai yiwu da kuma sara kashe moorings. Bayan haka, jirgin mai gudun garzaya bude teku. Maƙiyi manyan bindigogi a kan sashin ya rasa wurin da "Red Caucasus". Santa Fe, wanda tsawon shi ne daidai to 169 mita, ya kasance mai sauki manufa domin da nufin wuta, amma yanzu ya bar kusakusa suke.

A mutuwa ta ƙofar

Janairu 2, 1942 da jirgin koma zuwa Novorossiysk, inda ya ɗauki 224-th raba anti-aircraft bataliya (1200 mutane), da bindigogi, bawo, inji bindigogi da kuma tractors. Kashegari, da jirgin ya shiga jirgin ruwa zuwa Feodosia. A jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus" a lokacin yaki da 'yan dozin ake gudanar, amma wannan ya kasance na musamman. Novorossiysk jirgin bar da yawa raunuka ci a lokacin farko hari a Feodosia. Just a kwarangwal samu takwas ramukan. Su patched-canjawa, ko da jirgin ruwa na soja har yanzu bukatar cikakken gyara. Amma ba shi da lokacin da kuma albarkatun. A Kerch-Feodosiya aiki da ake buƙata a hannu na duk samuwa jiragen ruwa, don haka da "Red Caucasus" sake tafi zuwa teku, har ma da lalacewa. Bugu da kari a cikin ramukan da wata matsala tare da ba da ta yi a cikin conning hasumiya tachometers. Bugu da kari, cikin jirgin daya kadai da ya anga, saboda na biyu zauna a kan kasa bayan gaggawa duba a ranar 29 ga watan Disamba.

A hedkwatar rundunar sanya da dama inadmissible kuskure. Umurnin jinkirta "Red Caucasus" a Feodosia tashar jiragen ruwa na 'yan sa'o'i. Ya ba daidai ba, kuma cewa jirgin sa ze tashi a kan wani balaguro zamar masa dole. A lokacin da saukewa na da jirgi a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa da ya kai hari ta jirgin sama anti-bindigogi da kuma maƙiyi jirgin sama. Yana da aka kika aika game da 50 da bama-bamai, daya daga wanda fashe a zurfin 6 mita. Mafitar kalaman komowa jirgin da ya sa tsanani lalacewa. A fata yana da dama sabo da ramuka, warped bene, saboda wanda ya rurrushe 'yan bindigogi. Cellar, ajiya dakin da dama da dakuna da aka cika da ruwa da ruwa. A cikin jirgin, da fitilu, kuwa ya fita ya tafi da injin turbin janareta, lalace tsakiyar rediyo dakin.

Duk da yake saukewa ya ba tukuna aka kammala, ya kuma kasance a kan jirgin na harsasai da biyu anti-aircraft da bindigogi, da shugaban ya yanke shawarar barin tashar jiragen ruwa. A jirgin ruwa ne mafi ji tsoro cewa jirgin ruwa na soja gudanar aground. Ko da yake ba aiki feed turbines, tuƙi ne har yanzu aiki, da kuma matukan jirgin ya iya shiryar da "Red Caucasus" a cikin teku. Zauna serviceable 8 boilers da kuma 2 hanci na'ura. The jirgin iya ba tafi a high gudun, tun cikin hanzari ya fara makarkata karfi. A feed Club bayyana fiye da 1 700 ton na ruwa. A lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya jirgin ruwa na soja sun kai hari ta jirgin sama, amma saboda retaliatory wuta da kuma rawar daji da tsanani sakamakon wadannan hare-hare sun gaza. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i tafiya da jirgin ruwa ya gana da mai hallakarwa "ikon", hau a madadinsa.

Back to Sea

"Red Caucasus" isa a Tuapse, bayan wanda masana soma nazarin lalacewar da jirgin. A analysis ya nuna cewa jirgin ruwan ne a cikin gaggawa bukatar gyara. A saboda wannan dalili aka yanke shawarar aika shi zuwa Poti. A bene ɗora Kwatancen musamman inji, kuma ya samu halartar game da ma'aikata 200. Janairu 28 jirgin ruwa na soja bar tashar jiragen ruwa. Ya sanya shi ga Poti zuwa ja da jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur "Moscow". Duk wannan lokaci, a wasu yankunan ci gaba da zama ba deflated ruwa, rike m nuna.

Nan da nan gyara a Poti fara kawai a karshen watan Maris. Yana dade hudu watanni. A watan Afrilu 1942, da jirgin ruwa na soja samu matsayi na masu gadi a kan jirgin dauki Guards flag. A bikin da ya faru a gaban darajoji jiragen ruwa. A watan Agusta, da jirgin tashi domin na farko gwajin bayan gyara, wanda sun nuna sakamako mai kyau. Wannan guda bazara, bayan reorganization a cikin Black Sea jiragen ruwa ya shiga wani sabon birged na Cruisers.

By wannan lokaci da Jamus sun kama Sevastopol, da kuma Wehrmacht fara kai farmaki Tuapse. Akwai fara da mafi wuya kwana na yaki. A cikin wadannan watanni da jirgin ne a kai a kai da hannu a cikin harkokin sufuri na Red Army daga Poti a Tuapse. Mutane da yawa raka'a koma "Red Caucasus" (jirgin ruwa na soja). Division 408, 145 rajimanti Marine 10 bindiga birged da sauran sassa kasance a kan jirgin cikin jirgin.

Karshen sabis

A karshe aiki "Red Caucasus" a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War aka gudanar a watan Fabrairu 1943. A jirgin ruwa na soja komai a fili dakaru kusa ta Kudu Ozereika kauyen. Detachment kunshe a bakin tekun, ya kãma wani bridgehead kuma ya tafi karkata daga Novorossiysk. Bayan wannan episode, sanannen jirgin zauna docked a tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma ba da hannu a cikin fadan.

A lokacin 1941-1943 ,. 64 yakin da aka gudanar, a cikin abin da suka shiga cikin jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus". Photo jirgin ruwa a kai a kai ranked a cikin jaridu, da kuma exploits na ƙungiya san da dukan ƙasar. A lokacin yakin, da jirgin hawa 25 da mutane dubu da kuma ceto 200 iska hare-hare. A shekarar 1944, "Red Caucasus" ya tafi Poti, wanda ya kasance a cikin kaka overhaul, bayan da ya koma zuwa ga 'yancin kai na Sevastopol. Santa Fe ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako da shan kashi na Nazi invaders. Da ayyuka da aka nuna godiya. A cikin Nasara Parade a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1945, da flag na "Red Caucasus" da aka share a Red Square kusa da Lenin kabarin.

By karshen yaki da jirgin ya riga sosai m. Amfani da shi a fama daina sa hankali. A duba a 1947, da yawa m domin fama jiragen ruwa da aka janye daga Black Sea jiragen ruwa, ciki har da haske jirgin ruwa na soja "Red Caucasus". A tsarin da ya rasa na fama matsayi da ya fara horo. A kaka 1952 aka yanke shawarar zuwa kwance ɗamarar yaƙi cikin jirgi, kuma nutse da shi kusa da Theodosia a lokacin da ya gwada sabon makamai masu linzami.