Mountain Opuk: opisnie da hotuna

Crimean dutsen Opuk - daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki wurare a Kerch Larabawa. Yana da wani yanayi ajiye, wanda ba kawai arziki a Flora da fauna, amma kuma archaeological shafukan.

Location da kuma bayanin Mountain

Opuk dutse a Crimea ne a kudu da Kerch Larabawa. Tsayinsa - 183 mita. A kudancin kafaɗar aka rufe da kankara, m. Kazalika da dutsen da aka located a kan Black Sea Coast, ne kullum rinjayi surf. Opuk - tabular tudun kunshi Reef farar ƙasa. A saman dutsen ne mai zurfi da fadi da fissures na tectonic asalin, zurfin wanda ya kai har zuwa 20 mita. A sakamakon wata babbar halitta bene to OPUK.

Rocks zo da surface, forming wani dogon fari crests. A kudancin kafaɗar yana da dama kyau kogwanni. Akwai da rijiyoyin da sabo ruwa. Waɗannan su ne kawai kafofin na sabo ruwa a Opuksky ajiye. dutsen Opuk kewaye da jeji. Amma shi ya bambanta daga wasu domin ta musamman shimfidar wurare, Flora, fauna da kuma tarihi Monuments.

Kusa da teku akwai huɗu da dutse-tsibirin, wanda ake ce da jirgin. A baya can, suka shiga cikin dutse, ya kafa a manyan kunya. Sedimentary kankara ne mai karko farar ƙasa duwãtsu. Wannan jinkirtã halakar a wajen kudancin kafaɗar da jirgin kankara.

Koyashskoe lake

Mountain Opuk na da kananan lake a kafar. Ya na da biyu sunan - Koyashskoe. Shi ne kananan, kawai 5 murabba'in kilomita. Located a gindin Opuk. Lake zurfin daya kawai mita. Landlocked aikata ba. Wannan ya hana mutum ɗari da-mita embankment. Lokacin da shallowing da tafki fara, da kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na lake aka raba kadan QFontDatabase. Ruwa ne mafi yawa gishiri, amma akwai suna girgiza wuraren ciyayi ke tsiro.

The lake aka bayansa daga artesian kafofin kuma saboda hazo. Opuksky lake dubi kyau daga dutsen saman. Baki, da fari da gishiri, firam da ruwan hoda kandami ruwa. Wannan inuwa ba dyunaliella algae da brine jatan lande crustaceans cewa rayuwa a cikin lake.

tsoho Cimmeric

Tsakanin Koyashskim lake da dutsen Opuk a 5th karni BC Asia Ƙananan mulkin mallaka gina birni Cimmeric. A zamanin da shi ne daya daga cikin bakin teku mata kagarai tsaron tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma bakin tekun daga ferocious makiyaya. A ganuwar da aka gina sosai lokacin farin ciki dutse. Material mulkin mallaka da aka dauka daga quarries, wanda suka tsira zuwa zamaninmu.

A karni 3rd BC. e. birnin da aka hallaka da Goths. Da na fadi cikin sakaci. Cimmeric tono fara a cikin Soviet zamanin. da wani ɓaɓɓake daga gidaje da kuma garun birnin da aka samu. Kuma a kan tekun ne hasumiya mai fitila. Har yanzu, birnin kiyaye tsoho rijiyoyin a cikinsa akwai ruwa.

Opuksky ajiye

Akwai daga cikin tekun Black Sea jan hankali Opuksky Reserve (Kerch). Mountain Opuk located a da karkararta. The ajiye yanki - 1592 kadada. Yana da aka halitta, yafi saboda musamman jinsunan tsuntsaye da cewa rayuwa a kan dutsen Opuk. Amma ba'a iyakance zuwa wani kare ajiye.

Flora da fauna da dutsen Opuk

Opuk rightfully alfahari da ta musamman namun daji. Kawai a nan rayuwa da kuma gida m starlings. Babu inda kuma a cikin Crimea ba ya hadu da wadannan tsuntsaye. A cikin 'yan shekaru, saboda gaskiyar cewa yankin da aka ayyana a kiyayewa Opuk, yawan starlings tashi markedly karu.

mallaka na jemagu da suke zaune a dutsen kogwanni - eared Myotis. Yan'uwa na jemagu da kofaton jemagu za a iya gani da yawa kasa akai-akai. A Tekun gida Black Sea kifi da kuma Atlantic sturgeon. Bayan ruwan hoda starlings gida a kan OPUK wani 60 jinsunan tsuntsaye. Akwai da yawa ganima.

A hillsides yafi tsiro daji fure, elderberry, blackthorn, buckthorn, ephedra da Kermek. Unguwa an rufe tare da grassy ciyayi. A cikin bazara da yawa furanni: tulips, carnations, poppies da sauransu. A kan m bankuna na lake girma toadflax da cleavers. Na 16 jinsunan shuke-shuke da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Alal misali, da dama jinsunan gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, Katrana, jihar bakin teku morkovnitsa da sauransu.

Mountain Opuk: Karadag dodo

A karshe 'yan ƙarni duniya ya kori labari na unknown da kuma sabon abu dabba mai rai a cikin jihar bakin teku ruwa da dutsen Opuk. Ko mashaidi da aka bayyana. Unknown to kimiyya dabba da aka bayyana a matsayin shida mita dodo mai babban kai. Shaidu da'awar cewa wannan maciji da ƙege, babban girare da kuma babban rawaya idanu.

Duk da haka, bisa ga kwatancin na dabba ta kai kama da wani zomo, wani - wani doki, wasu - a raƙumin dawa ƙahoni. Kamar yadda wani kai tsaye ba shaidar kasancewar na dodo iya zo ne kawai dabbobin ruwa, wanda aka located a kan rairayin bakin teku da lacerations a kan su ciki.

Amma, kamar yadda ya juya waje, a ga ~ ar ruwan da dutsen Opuk zaune ba a sani ba dabba, da kuma rare m hatimi. Kuma sosai babban. Da ya zama sananne godiya ga wani video na daya daga cikin direbobi suka yanke shawarar su bayyana sirrin Opuksky dodo. Saboda harbi shi ya zama sane da cewa idanu na hatimi gaske kama maciji, da kuma ƙungiyoyi ne m, azumi da kuma zamiya.

archaeological shafukan

Stela da runic haruffa - karshe na musamman archaeological find a kan dutsen Opuk. Gano a cikin 'yan shekarun nan archaeologists. Stele sanya daga m farar ƙasa. A dabara ne na musamman. A baya can, duk wadannan runes samu a duniya da aka yanka a cikin dutse, da kuma Opuksky - sassaka. Stele kwanan rana 4th karni BC. e., a cikin ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi na wannan lokaci stelae aka iske ba.

Sa stele da runes ma abin mamaki bane, tun da tono a yankin na Mount Opuk zama wani dogon lokaci, amma wannan relic an samu karo na farko. A Crimea, analogues ba a same su a duk. A rubutu ne na gargajiya. Stele - hudu runes da hoton sama da su da rana alama. Masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar cewa wannan shi ne kawai ɓangare na abun da ke ciki. Wannan version goyon bayan da Ramin samu a gefe na stele.

Archaeologists bayar da shawarar cewa dutse mallakar wani m Heruli (mages, warriors). Kuma sun kasance sunã da stele domin su bikin. Heruli da zarar ya rayu a kan Dutsen Opuk. Yana shi ne Wuri Mai Tsarki. Archaeologists bayar da shawarar cewa stele ne dutse mai kula da duwatsu. Bayan da aka gano na musamman da dutse tare da runes ya aka canjawa wuri domin ajiya a cikin Simferopol gidan kayan gargajiya.

A Dutsen Opuk akwai wani asiri. A 17 km daga bakin gaci iri iri da ya rage kura idon jirgin da aka samu. Ya murƙushe zamanin d slabs tãyar da cewa shi ne ba tukuna zai yiwu. Amma ba za ka iya nutse a kasa da kuma ganin jirgin karkashin ruwa.

Rocks Ships

Opuk dutse a Kerch ne sanannen domin ta m kankara jirgin. Aka halitta su da yanayi da kanta, ba tare da ɗan adam baki. Total na hudu kankara. An located a cikin tẽku a nesa na 4 kilomita daga Coast. A mafi dutse - Elk Kaya. Tsayinsa sama da ruwa surface - 20 mita.

A 1941 fitilu da aka shigar a kan ƙwanƙolin dutsen aiki a matsayin shiriya ga sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa na Red Army. Matuƙan a lokacin sanya wani jaruntakar feat. Kuma a cikin memory daga cikin wadannan mutane a kan dutsen tunawa. Jiragen ruwa da dutse za ka iya ajiyan yawon shakatawa ta jirgin ruwa.