Cold War: takaicce game da mafi muhimmanci

Cold War, wanda a taƙaice bayyana wannan taron, wanda yana da wani layi daya a tarihin dan Adam. A ko'ina cikin duniya iko ne kusan shekaru 40 da haihuwa ta yi gasar a cikin halittar wani makami ne mai iko dangi. A makamai tseren ya tilasta mutane su rayu a cikin tsoro.

Cold War, shi a takaice da babban events za a iya bayyana a kasa, yafi ya faru tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka. Biyu mai girma manyan kasashen duniya, da wasu cibiyoyi biyu - jari hujja da kuma gurguzu, biyu m soja cibiyar. Yana duk ya fara ne da gazawar da Tarayyar Soviet yarda da ake kira "Marshall Shirin." Tarayyar Soviet ji tsoron cewa gurguzu kasashen za su zo a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Amurka. Churchill ta magana a Fulton sa kome a wuri: farkon an bude adawa tsakanin biyu Refayawa.

Yadda ake da shi bayyana? Local rikice-rikice na Cold War sun kaifi da kuma kawo hadari: Berlin rikicin ƙare da daukaka na Berlin Wall - wata alama ce da Cold War kuma Iron labule, da Cuban harsashi rikicin a 1962 kusan kai ga Duniya ta Uku War, da Korean War ya zama wani nuna alama na yadda a daya kasar za a iya raba cikin biyu daban-daban jihohi, da Afghanistan yaki ya zama wani misali na zaluntar, da kuma yaki a Vietnam - daya daga cikin manyan rikice-rikice a cikin rabi na biyu na karni.

Kamar yadda Cold War (takaice game da halitta tubalan) ya zama lokacin halittar yawa siyasa ƙawance na jihohi: biyu main adawa tubalan - wannan WTO da kungiyar tsaro ta NATO, da tattalin arziki da rijiyoyin CMEA da EEC, kazalika da daban-daban tubalan CENTO, ASEAN. Ba tafi da kimiyya: akwai aka halitta da atomic bam, da farko "jama'a" gwajin wanda aka za'ayi a cikin aiki a Japan yaki a watan Agusta na shekarar 1945, a lokacin da Hiroshima da kuma Nagasaki da aka bamai.

Daga baya an halitta ta cikin Soviet hydrogen bam. Bugu da kari a kan halittar makaman kare dangi, Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka gasar a cikin bincike na sarari. Saboda haka, mutum na farko a sarari ya kasance mu Yuri Gagarin, kuma mutum na farko a kan wata - Neil Armstrong su. Rinjãye m sarari iya nufin tsarin nasara daya ko wani sansanin.

Duk da dukan zafin gasar a Cold War wani lokaci na detente, inda muhimmanci yarjejeniyoyi kan gwaji da iyakancewa da kuma rage makamai da aka sanya hannu. Wannan lokacin yana da wadannan lokaci frame: 1962/1979 biennium. A wannan lokaci, shi da aka za'ayi da a san taro kan tsaro a birnin Helsinki, inda Tarayyar Soviet ya wakilta Leonid Brezhnev.

Amma a shekarar 1979, da Cold War ya samu wani sabon zagaye. A Soviet mamayewa na Afghanistan alama farkon m Afghanistan yaki. A karshen yakin cacar baki ya faru a lokacin da perestroika, a lokacin da Mikhail Gorbachev sanar da wani "sabon siyasa tunani" da kuma tsallake Soviet dakarunta daga Afghanistan. Yana daya daga cikin dalilan da shan kashi na Tarayyar Soviet a tseren na soja da makamai.

Cold War, a takaice ya bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na makamai tseren fara da tubalan da kuma binciken - duk wannan ya zama wani ɓangare na tarihin 20th karni. Adawa tsakanin biyu manyan kasashen duniya ya ƙare a cikin harkokin siyasa da shan kashi na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma rushewar gurguzu sansanin.