Valery Hodemchuk, babban jami'in sadarwarka na nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka. Wadanda ke fama da da nuclear hatsari

Gudu zuwa karshen su jama'a wajibi Valery Hodemchuk - kadai ma'aikaci na nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka, daya mutuwa ya sãme kai tsaye a cikin Unit 4, inda ya samu kabari na ɗari da talatin da ton na kankare juji. Abin da ya wannan mutumin da kuma yadda samo asali ta rabo? Kuma wanda mafi daga cikin abokai zama wadanda ke fama da wani mummunan hatsari a cikin ban tausayi ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu?

uwarsa da baƙin ciki

Valery ne mai kula dan kullum ziyarci uwarsa, wanda ke zaune a kauyen nettle, Kyiv yankin, a kan ƙasar haihuwarmu. Spring - wani lokaci a lokacin da mazauna kauyukan al'ada dasa dankali, don haka bayan da canji a ranar Asabar da safe da dukan iyali da 'ya'ya shirya ya tafi da taimakon Anna Isaakovna a aikin.

Asabar 26.04.1986, uwar Valeria Hodemchuka ciyar a juyayi, gama ɗan ya taba karya alkawari. A ranar Lahadi da safe da ƙararrawa ya kara, da kuma da yamma a kauyen kasance na farko da bas da evacuees. A gidan Anna Isaakovna ya tafi zuwa ga yara. Ta yi koyi da m gaskiya game da bala'i.

Kafin idanuna ruga ta dukan rai: da yadda za a dawo daga yakin duk rauni miji Ilya. Ya aka rasa wata kafa, a ƙone rai da tsanani jiki ailments. Ba da da ewa ya mutu daga raunukansa, kuma ta bar, mai sau kolkhoz shugaban kungiya, tare da 'ya'yanta hudu. Valera shi ne auta, ya kasance goma sha takwas watanni da haihuwa. Ya girma shiru da kuma m, amma na gane farkon on da misali daga iyayensu, da cewa shi ne da ji na wajibi. A dangane da shi da uwa tasa, da abokai, da Gida.

Pripyat - mafarki birni

A cikin seventies, tare da yi na Ukraine nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka girma da kuma ci gaba da birnin Pripyat, kafa 02/04/1970, da rabo daga abin da aka qaddara domin ya zama atomic birane. Places a cikin kogin Pripyat sananne ga hutu. Albarka ta tabbata Area, inda bazara namomin kaza, ko da yake QFontDatabase Kosi, kifi a cikin kogin iya ba haše-haše a cikin saba ƙugiya a kama, da kuma yancin ƙarƙashin ƙafãfunku girma berries. Favorite hutu tabo dubban mutane shirya a sabon natsuwa.

The matasa mazauna halitta sabon iyalai, yara haife mafi sau da yawa fiye da sauran birane. By 1986 a Pripyat da yawan jama'a na game da dubu hamsin mutane, ciki har da 15.406 yara. Yana iso nan Komsomol baucan bayan hidima a cikin Soviet sojojin da kuma Valery Hodemchuk, wanda biography ne a hankali lauye da nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka.

Career, iyali

Ya fara aiki aiki hanya tare da wani direba, amma jimawa Komsomolets fara aiki kai tsaye a cikin shuka, tun tashi daga direban ta boilers zuwa babban jami'in sadarwarka MCP RC-2. Hodemchuk Valery Ilich, haife shi a shekarar 1951, girmamawa abokan aiki, da hoto sun rataye a kan birnin kwamitin girmamawa. Domin shekaru talatin da ya yi biyu gwamnatin awards: da Order "Badge na karimci," da kuma Order "Labor Tsarki" II na digiri.

Rai ya zama a haɗe zuwa wadannan wurare. Ya ƙaunar farautar, kuma Polesie - aljanna ga masoya na wannan dama. Akwai fara wani iyali, bayan ya sami matsahi na saba da duhu-masu gashi yarinya da launin toka-kore idanu. Wife Valeria Hodemchuka, Natalia Romanova, ya kuma yi aiki a chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka, injiniya na famfo tashar. Fate hukunta cewa Afrilu 22 da biyu bikin da bikin aure ranar tunawa. The iyali kawo 'ya'yanta biyu, a shekarar 1986, Oleg tafi na biyu aji, da kuma Larissa - a cikin shida. 'Yar gāda daga ubansa curly gashi, ido launi, da watsawa na girare.

Rayuwa tafi a kan kamar yadda ya saba, da kuma iyali gina sabon tsare-tsaren. Yana da jũna da cewa akwai alamun damuwa.

A hatsari a chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka

A Disamba 1983 ya zo a cikin aiki Unit 4. A ma'aikatan sun natsu da cewa hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani, mahara kwa'di da kwamfuta kayan aiki don kare su daga duk wani hatsarori. Alas, da kyaun mãsu halittawa daga cikin sabon reactor ba a bayar da muhimmanci kariya ga mutãne, kuma wata sarkar na take hakki da ta aiki umarnin takaici ƙare a kan dare na tsanani ikon misali gwajin fashewar. Radiation ƙura yada ta hanyar Ukraine, Belarus, 14 yankuna na Rasha, rufe wani mummunan girgijen yammacin Turai.

A nuclear hadarin ya faru ne a cikin dare na Asabar 26 ga watan Afrilu. Fashewa (akwai biyu) karfe koma saman reactor, rushewarta tube, da kuma sallama gefe da kwarjini-up na reactor daki, rushewarta ɓangare na ginin. Rediyoaktif tarkace buga rufin reactor ne ba kawai, amma kuma na inji mai farfela ginin. Akwai wani m rushewar rufin inji dakin (da mataki na biyu na tashar), inda workload ɗaukar masa m sadarwarka Hodemchuk.

Daga cikin memoirs daga shaidu

A tashar a kan dare 134 mutane aiki. Waɗanda suke kusa da kwamfuta dakin, tuna cewa hare-haren riskarsa kamar bugawa, shan su ga gazawar da injin turbin ruwan wukake. Ƙararrawa aka sa by nuna rubutu matsalar a cikin Unit 4. All gudu a can. Mai sha'awar a cikin injin turbin zauren, inda flammable hydrogen da engine man fetur. Ganin rushewar rufin, kowane kokarin sadarwa bayanai a panel hukumar 4th block a cikin kuskure imani cewa wajibi ne a zuba ruwa a kwantar da reactor.

A cikin farko da 'yan mintoci, babu daya gane sikelin da bala'i, ga kadan haihuwa dosimeters ba zai iya auna da ainihin matakin na radiation iko. A nuclear hatsari saukar da cikakken rashin shiri na ma'aikata da irin wannan ci gaban. Kuma ka sadu da kashe gobara wanda ya isa a wuta bakwai da minti daga baya, riga dauke da hadayu Vladimir Shashenkov, injiniya da samar da sha'anin "Smolenskatomenergonaladka", wanda ya zo a kan wata manufa don tsayar da dare daga cikin reactor gwaje-gwaje. Kafin shekarar 1984, ya yi aiki a shuka kanta, domin canza wurin bayan barin Commissioning kamfanin yin aiki a cikin sana'a bayan da masana'antu kwaleji a Konotop.

Zai mutu a shida da safe daga konewa, radiation kuma sawwaƙe rabo daga vertebral karaya. Ana gigice da zafi, kasancewa m, sai ya sa ya ce, "Akwai Valera ...". A game da comrades da kuma takwarorina Valerie Hodemchuk.

Mutuwar wani babban jami'in sadarwarka MCP RC -2

Kafin tashin bam na farko a tashar fara girgiza, ya kama madauwari farashinsa. Valery Hodemchuk ba shakka ga wata na biyu, da kuma gudu da hadarin ya gano dalilin gaggawa halin da ake ciki. Ya yi ta atomatik a matsayin sa haraji ba tare da neman don matsawa da laifi a qarqashinsu. Yana rufe fashewa, bisne jikin karkashin ɗari da talatin da ton na kankare juji. Tsakanin shigar da gazawar samo asali a cikin injin turbin gini da babban wurare dabam dabam famfo. Engineer shigarwa ma'aikata kasance na farko da ya halarci mutuwa da wani, sunã gaggãwa zuwa taimake shi da ransa.

Valery da Vladimir Hodemchuk Shashenok ne na farko wadanda ke fama da wani mummunan hatsari. Overall, a rana ta farko ta asibiti 108 mutane (wani 24 - a kan rana ta biyu da hadarin). Wasu daga cikin su - wadanda suka har kwanan nan aka ƙoƙarin ajiye wani babban jami'in sadarwarka. B. Perevozchenko, shift duba, crawled a kan wasan bidiyo ta hanyar da kafa rata a cikin gabatarwa na aiki, amma a banza. Babu wanda ya so ya yi imani da rasuwar aboki. Babban Mechanical Engineer A. Yuvchenko kokarin sau uku don samun a cikin wani hatsari wuri, m da rediyoaktif turɓãya da hayaki. The search bai daina har bakwai da safe. Kawai wani tsari don canja wurin da canji da kuma barin m abu binne begen samun jikin wani babban jami'in sadarwarka.

Sauran wadanda ke fama da chernobye

Har yau, wani kamfanin rike records na wadanda ke fama da bala'i. WHO ta ce da hukuma yawan 4000 mutane. An sani cewa, a ranar da hadarin ya, kuma a cikin wata daya da aka ba 31 mutane, ciki har da kashe gobara heroes hana mai tsanani bala'i. Ma'aikata na nuclear aka ba kidaya ashirin-daya gwani. 19 mutu daga radiation amai, samu m tare da rayuwa na radiation kashi, suka yarda da mutuwa da mutunci.

A cikakken jerin wadanda aka kashe NPP ma'aikata:

1. Hodemchuk Valery Ilyich, binne a karkashin kufai a karkara a cikin tsãwa ce guda, cikin jiki ba a samu. Babban sadarwarka.
2. Shashenok Vladimir Nikolaevich, ya mutu daga radiation amai, konewa da kuma kashin baya karaya. Engineer.
3. Lelechenko Aleksandr Grigorevich, ya mutu daga radiation amai, wanda ci gaba a sakamakon hudu-rana aiki a kan kawar da hadarin, tare da ma'aikata na lantarki shop. Mataimakin shugaban canji.
4. Shapovalov Anatoliy Ivanovich, halarci sarrafawa kayan shuka hatsari. Lantarki.
5. Baranov Anatoliy Ivanovich, wanda ya ba su yada wuta zuwa wasu tubalan. Lantarki.
6. Lopatiuk Viktor Ivanovich, ya tashi zuwa yaduwar wuta. Lantarki.
7. Konoval Yuri Ivanovich, ya hana ci gaban wuta. Lantarki.
8. Brazhnik Vyacheslav Stepanovich, An katange mai line, su hana yaduwar wuta. wani tururi inji mai farfela direba.
9. Vershinin Yuriy Anatolevich dauki bangare a extinguishing da wuta a cikin engine dakin. Direban inji crawler.
10. Degtyarenko Viktor Mihaylovich, a Bugu da kari fire yãƙi, jimre abokan aiki daga juji. Bawa.
11. Ivanenko Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, ya bar mukaminsa na masu zaman kansu tsaro ma'aikata har karshen.
12. Luzganova Claudia Ivanovna, kuma wani ma'aikaci na masu zaman kansu tsaro.
13. Kurguz Anatoly Harlampievich, ceto Sinawan da mutane daga juji. Babban sadarwarka.
14. Kudryavtsev Aleksandr Gennadievich, ya za'ayi wani binciken da na reactor bayan da hatsari. Babban Engineer.
15. Novik Aleksandr Vasilevich, halarci extinguishing wuta a engine dakin. Direban inji crawler.
16. Akimov Alexander Fedorovich, rike wani sikelin da bala'i da kuma sakamakon da sarrafawa. Shift duba.
17. Perevozchenko Valeriy Ivanovich, rayuwa kudin saving qarqashinsu. Shift duba.
18. Perchuk Konstantin Grigorevich, rayuwa tsaya a kudin yayyo na ruwa daga cikin deaerator. M direba.
19. Proskuryakov Viktor Vasilevich, ya dauki dukkan matakan hana yaduwar wannan hadari. Babban Engineer.
20. Sitnikov Anatoliy Andreevich, da kaina binciki lalace reactor. Mataimakin darektan na nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka.
21. Toptunov Leonid Fedorovich, kai duk matakan BSCH-4 dauke da hatsari. Babban Engineer.

Daya ɗari da talatin da daya mutumin kamu da radiation amai, 80 daga cikinsu ya mutu a cikin wadannan shekaru. Mai yiwuwa wani 60 dubu mutane (liquidators) wahala daga sauran cututtuka saboda high allurai radiation.

The jana'izar na farko wadanda ke fama da hadarin ya

Shashenok VN samu mafaka a kauyen hurumi a Chistogalovka, wasu haruffa, ciki har da kashe gobara da kuma ma'aikata na nuclear, a binne Mitino hurumi a Moscow inda dukkan bukatun na riƙi shirinsu da aka hadu. Wannan shi ne saboda da gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan su ya mutu a wani asibiti Moscow yawan 6. yau shi ne m sani cewa mu magani ya yi kome a cikin ikon ceton mutane. Akwai wani ra'ayi game da inaccuracy da Hanyar Dr. Gale, amfani domin lura da radiation cuta. Wannan ya tabbatar da nasarar da Kiev da likitoci, wanda, bi da bi, ya iya ajiye dukkan marasa lafiya, amma Alexander Lelechenko, karbi fiye da 1,500 X-haskoki (da kashi na mutuwa - 700).

Nannade cikin tsare jiki binne shi a katako, makarar, sewn cikin tutiya don kauce wa ionizing radiation. Daga baya, duk inda aka binne aka cika da kankare. Bayan shekaru 11, da adalci da aka mayar da Allaha wuri na heroes of nuclear a Mitino hurumi kafa wani maras muhimmanci slab da fasa. Wannan irin kabarin, wanda zo rayuwa a cikin dutse Valery Hodemchuk. Nuclear sata da shi na da damar da za a binne shi kamar yadda Kirista hadisin.

mutum memory

A kowace shekara a kan ranar tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Mitinskoe hurumi zo liquidators na nuclear hatsari, zumunta da kawai sha'aninsu dabam mutane. Yana halitta abin tunawa a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wadanda ke fama, to gina wani ɗakin sujada. Aka gudanar da bukukuwan su zo da taimakon cewa Union "nuclear" na Rasha. Memorial - a na ƙwarai abin tunawa daga art, NUNA da mutum zuwa ga kare duniya daga makaman nukiliya barazana, kamar yadda idan rufe kowane mazauni na duniyarmu daga radiation girgije. Kuma kalmomin John crowning nasara daga kowanne kwance a ƙasa kankare slabs:

"Babu mafi girma soyayya fiye da wannan, cewa wani mutum ya kwanta da ransa domin abokansa".

Tun daga nan, a matsayin Valery Hodemchuk immortalized a cikin wannan hurumi plaque, ya bazawara Natalia Romanova a kowace shekara ya zo Moscow, son saduwa da mijinta. Ta ne rai, ba a zaman lafiya har yanzu, saboda ƙauna ya ta jiki ba a binne shi. Kuma a karshe lokacin na rayuwa da aka tana tattare a cikin asiri da aka sani kawai shi, wanda shi ne wuya warware. A yanar gizo da hotuna suna tafiya haƙõra mummies wai mutated gawar m sadarwarka, samu a yankin da shuka. Amma babu wani aikin hukuma tabbaci na wannan al'amari.

A hatsari a chernobye nukiliya ikon shuka ya faru shekaru talatin da suka wuce. A cikin talatin ranar tunawa da masifu a cikin Moscow, Natalia Hodemchuk iya ba zo, abin da za a bar wa 'adu na da waɗanda suka yi duk abin da ya embroil mutanen da Ukraine da kuma Rasha. Amma zumunta da wani wuri inda suke ko da yaushe kokarin samun kan ranar haihuwar mai ƙaunar daya (Maris 24). Wannan ne karo na uku ikon naúrar daina aiki ne kawai a watan Disamba 2000.

Valery Hodemchuk matsayin wata alama ce ƙarfin hali da kuma haraji

A farko tunawa plaque tare da wani hoto na jaruntakar shugaba sadarwarka naúrar aka saka a ciki da nuclear nukiliya ikon shuka, inda damar da aka rufe duk. Duk da haka, babban rikici ya ta'allaka ne da cewa ta ko da yaushe sabo live furanni. Wannan ya ba da bege da cewa mutum memory ne rai, kuma shi ne mafi tsananin ƙarfi daga tsoron ganuwa radiation karfi. Wannan ne yake aikata ba kawai ga mutanen da suka san da kaina cewa curly irin, amma kawai wani mutum, amma kuma waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa irin wadannan mutane rike da duniya. Nuclear - shi ne ba wai kawai wata bala'i, shi ne mafi girma mutum nasara da kuma wani gargadi ga dukkan mutanen duniya, kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda muka ana daure wata na kowa ganuwa thread. A nukiliya bala'i sani ba haddi.

A 2008 Ukraine shafe inequities Valery Hodemchuka da rawa a cikin aftermath na hadarin da bayar da posthumously da Order "Ga ƙarfin hali» III digiri.