Bayan da matsaloli. Rasha a cikin 17th karni. Bunƙasa tattalin arziki

Lokaci na matsaloli sa irreparable lalacewar da Rasha jihar. Sai da na ɗauki shekaru masu yawa don mayar da baya matakin da jindadin. Rasha ta ci gaban tattalin arziki na 17th karni fara a cikin 20 na, a lokacin da tunawa a Volga yankin, Southern Siberia, Northern Black Sea Coast. Yana da lokaci zuwa sake rubutawa tarihi a wani sabon da kuma sake delineate haddi a cikin Rasha asashe. Rasha al'ada a cikin 17th karni sannu a hankali canza da muhimman abubuwan - coci akidarsu tattara a cikin gabata zama dacewa dabi'u rãyuwar dũniya, da na mutum da kansa.

Rasha ta siyasa a cikin 17th karni

Babban kwatance na kasashen waje da manufofin na jihar za su nuna wani tebur. Rasha a cikin 17th karni na farko bayan shekaru na yaki da hargitsi ya iya kafa kansa a matsayin wani karfi da kuma wadãtacce jihar.

A cewar sabon kasashen waje da manufofin na kasa suka fara samar dangantaka da sauran kasashe. A lokacin babban matsaloli Rasha rasa ƙasa a cikin arewa da kuma arewa maso yammacin, a kudu da akai harin na Crimean khans decimated m asashe. Daidaituwa na Rasha asashe, ƙarfafa gwamnatin tsakiya, farfadowar tattalin arzikin da cinikayya - babban ayyuka kafa ta Rasha a cikin 17th karni.

Bunƙasa tattalin arziki

A tattalin arzikin kasar da aka kafa a wuya yanayi adawa tsaoho mulkin gargajiya dangantakar da aji na kunno kai bourgeoisie. cikakken bautar da manoma da manufofin kafa tushen Rasha zamantakewa da ci gaban. Conciliar The Code of 1649 soke "gyarawa shekaru" so gudun hijira manoma da aka ayyana tutur, abin da kyakkyawan rabu da manoma na 'yan Adam da suka samu daga kakanninsu.

The manoma kasance gaba daya dogara a kan mulkin gargajiya ya daɗe, bi da ƙasarsa kaya, da kuma biya shi haya. Wannan Boon halin da yankunan karkara hanyar rayuwa, wanda asasin m siyasa bin Rasha a cikin 17th karni. Bunƙasa tattalin arziki ɗã'a ga dokokin na absolutism, wanda aka yaba da, musamman ma bayan da tallafi na 1649 Majalisar Code.

Domin shekaru 20 reviving handicraft samar, sabon samar da wuraren an gabatar a Rasha - manufactory. New Commercial Yarjejeniya streamlined dokokin cinikayya da kara kuzari da ci gaban kasuwanci.

Tabbatarwa daga sarauta da iko

Kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda surori biyu na sabon Code na Rasha dokokin kare hakkin na mulkin, da kuma girma na sarauta da iko a kasar. A hankali, duk da ikon da aka mayar da hankali a hannun daya m - sarki. Zemsky Sobor baya warware muhimmanci al'amurran siyasa, da sauri rasa da wuri. Su gata da kuma ikon da aka yanzu da aka ba wa Boyar Duma. A zumunta kwanciyar hankali a tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa Qarfafa autocratic gwamnatin, har ma ba tare da goyon bayan dukkan sassan na yawan jama'a. Don kula da m siyasa kafa Karkasa jihar na'ura na gwamnati.

umarni

Da muhimmancin da wakilan da na sarki da iko a wasu yankuna wadannan umarni. By da 17th karni da suka samu, amma a cikin wadannan cibiyoyin babu bambanci a fili tsakanin majalisa da kuma na zartarwa levers na iko. A lokacin da matsaloli aiki umarni ya ganuwa da kuma m.

Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich kafa da dama na wucin gadi umarni - su wargaza bayan yin wasu ayyuka. Magajinsa, Alexis, ya kafa wani m umarni da cewa gudanar da ayyuka a wasu yankunan - ciki har da waɗanda suka yi shiga Rasha a cikin 17th karni. Bunƙasa tattalin arziki na kasar da cikakken goyon bayan da coci garambawul, wanda ya faru a tsakiyar karni.

A karkashin shugabancin tsakiya na coci

Hada hannu da Belarushiyanci kuma Ukrainian yankuna zuwa ƙasashen Rasha jihar ya kai ga kwarara daga cikin daban-daban fassarori na Kirista Orthodox koyarwarsa. Nikon ta garambawul da aka tsara don hada da bambance-bambance addini da kuma koyarwar sake haifar da wata guda Orthodox Church. Amma wadannan canje-canje sun sa tsanani murmurs na mutane, kuma da ra'ayin na ecclesiastical dalĩli m rãyuwar fusatar autocrat. A sakamakon haka, akwai tsaga daga cikin coci, da kuma a 1666 Nikon aka hambarar.

Rasha al'ada a cikin 17th karni

A ci gaba da buga a Rasha jihar ta fara da bazawa na farko buga littafin "The Manzo". Akwai sabon wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i, da kuma na biyu da rabi na karni ayyana kanta portraiture, wanda ya zama magabacin S. Ushakov.

Canza ka'idodinta birane shiryawa da kuma gine-gine. Yana bayyana style, halayyar kawai ga Rasha -Moscow Baroque, ƙungiyoyin da jama'a gine-gine da aka gina da dutse.

Ci gaba makarantu da horar da jami'an hukumomin gwamnati, da kuma a karshen karni can ne Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy - na farko mafi girma ilimi ma'aikata, wanda ya bude Rasha a cikin 17th karni.

Bunƙasa tattalin arziki na kasar da kuma Tarurrukan na al'adu a Rasha a wancan lokacin, sannu a hankali, amma lalle ya jagoranci kasar zuwa ga sabon gyara wani tsarin siyasa.