Rasha a cikin 17th karni

Rasha a cikin 17th karni da aka a cikin mahallin da kara darajar aiki na serf yawan jama'a, cika da samuwar kasa guda kasuwar, da Gwargwadon yanki na specialization. Zemsky Sobor aka haɗe zuwa ne ba da muhimmanci a matsayin kafin. Kafa preconditions ga ci gaban da cikakkar daular mulkinsu.

Amma Rasha a cikin 17th karni ne har yanzu "buntashnoy". Sau da yawa akwai manyan sikelin-m zanga-zangar.

External siyasa ci gaban Rasha a cikin 17th karni fara tare da shiga tsakani na jihar a cikin shekaru talatin da 'War.

Wannan karni masana tarihi conventionally kasu kashi biyu, saukarwa. A mataki na farko na Rasha a cikin 17th karni, na farko, don shawo kan Lokaci na matsaloli. A mataki na biyu, mun fara ci gaba da abubuwan da ake bukata domin dauke da fitar da Petrine sake fasalin.

A sabon zabe Tsar Mikhail Romanov dace duk zamantakewa strata. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa real ikon da ke cikin hannun mahaifinsa - Lardi Filaret - dogon isa. Rasha a cikin 17th karni da shawo kan sakamakon da matsaloli. Cewa wannan aikin da aka danƙa wa sarki.

Don aiwatar da tsakiyar kula da tsarin umarni amfani, ne gida zaɓe na dattawa da aka maye gwamnonin daga cibiyar. A core daga cikin sojojin kunshi manya. Domin su sabis suka samu ƙasar mãkirci tare da manoma. Amma, a dangane da jirgin na karshen a lokacin da matsaloli, kadarori ba musamman farashin. A gwamnati ya karu da kalmar burbushi hijira tana nufin lokuta domin gudanar da bincike domin Raider. Tun da baƙauye jirgin daga Estate sunã daidaita da mai laifi.

A tsakiyar karni da shi ya zama dole to systematize data kasance dokoki. Don wannan karshen, wani kwamiti na musamman da aka gudanar. A sakamakon haka, a 1649 aka yanke shawarar Conciliar The Code, kammala hardware serfdom. Saboda haka, ɗan gudun hijira so ya zama tutur, Jihar serfdom - hereditary. Bugu da kari, wasu articles ƙarfafa sarauta da iko. Saboda haka, aji-wakilin daular mulkinsu zama cikakkar. Absolutism da aka bisa ga baƙauye ƙungiya da kuma nobility.

A zamanin mulkin Alexei Mikhailovich Zemsky Sobor daina saduwa, da Boyar Duma hasarar da muhimmanci. Sarkin tsaye a waje proxies (proximal Duma), amma yakan yanke shawara da kansu.

Masana'antu ci gaba ne halin da bayyanar masana'antu, da rabo daga aiki. A yi da inji. Kuma amfani da hayar aiki (ma'aikata mafi yawa zo daga chernososhnyh da serfs).

Kokarin zamanintar da kasar gwamnati ta dauka ga tsakiyar karni. A karkashin modernization gane canje-canje a cikin daban-daban na rayuwa, da nufin karfafa na absolutism da feudalism. Chanza sun karfafa da haraji da kuma soja-fasaha ci gaban jihar. Waɗannan su ne canje-canje a cikin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, ruhaniya da kuma siyasa Sphere, wanda halin da 17th karni.

Rasha a lokacin wannan karni ya kasance iya fadada yankin ƙasarsu. Saboda haka, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich a haɗe zuwa jihar Ukraine (Little Rasha). Duk da yake a cikin Ukraine ya tashi, jagorancin Khmelnytsky Zaporozhye Cossacks. A tawaye juya a cikin wani mutanen da ta yaki. Tsoron m soja fadace-fadace a kan Turks da Dogayen sanda, da 'yan tawayen ya nemi taimako daga Rasha. A 1653 an annexed Hagu Bank Ukraine. Wannan ya haddasa yaki tare da Rzeczpospolita. A yãƙi sa a cikin fitarwa na shiga cikin Ukraine. Bugu da kari, Rasha ya samu Smolensk da suka wuce, da kuma a 1686 - Kyiv.

Setback Rasha jihar a Rasha-Swedish yaki, kazalika a cikin Crimean yakin. Amma, a lokaci guda, shi aka annexed Gabas Siberian ƙasa, cikakken damar yin amfani da tekun Pacific, kazalika da kafa da kan iyaka da kasar Sin.