Abin da ya ba da lambar yabo "Ga Jaruntakan"? Fama umarni da lambar yabo na Tarayyar Soviet

Wannan lambar yana dauke m ga kowa. Mun samu shi ne mafi yawa farjõjinsu, sergeants da kuma tausayin sanda, ko da yake ba a haramta shi ta doka don lashe kyautar da shi da sanda. Kamar haka ya faru da cewa, sabanin sauran kyautuka, samun cewa ya yiwu, kawai ta shan kashi a wasu irin manyan sikelin-dabara ayyukan, wannan yarda saboda sosai musamman jaruntakar ayyukan, wadda bisa ga soja naúrar umuruinsa zuwa ga Order dalilin " ba up. " Game da cewa, abin da ya ba da lambar yabo "Ga Jaruntakan", da kuma abin da yake cikin tarihin wannan gwamnati lambar yabo, zai zama wani gajeren labarin, domin hankalin mai karatu.

A sabon lambar yabo, 1938

A cikin marigayi thirties, da Soviet Red Army sojoji da aka fada tare da daban-daban adawar. Wasu daga cikin su gudanar ya dauki bangare a cikin Spanish yakin basasa, da farko ya gana da Nazis. A rabo daga sauran auku yaƙi da Japan militarists, wanda aka ƙoƙarin hambarar da Soviets kasar matsayi a cikin Far East. A waje iyakokin da makwabta da aka m - shi kokarin infiltrate wani rukuni na yunkurin zagon kasa da kuma 'yan leƙen asirin. Border gadi sukan kashe ko suka ji rauni a cikin line na soja wajibi. Akwai bukatar a sabon lambar yabo, da babbar isa ya yaba da fice ayyukan ƙarfin hali sojoji na Red Army da kuma Navy. A cikin fall na 1938 aka amince da zane samu lambar tare da taken da aka rubuta a kan ta fuskar, kaifin (haruffa babban da gaske ja) magana, ga abin da za su girmama shi. A cikin hoton a can da kuma sauran bayani, amma babban abu - da rubutu. An tsara don haka da cewa yara akwai wani tambayoyi, wanda ya sa aka ba da lambar yabo "Ga Jaruntakan". Don fahimta isa ya karanta.

Wasu zane abubuwa

A gaban gefen nuna overall ilmi da samfurin shan lambar yabo lokaci. Tank T-35 da aka dauke mafi iko makamai na Soviet ƙasar, shi kuwa yana da wuya da kuma da yawa-hasumiya, don haka ya samu ta wurin a kan obverse. An yi amfani da quite rare a lokacin hunturu yaƙin neman zaɓe a kan Karelian Isthmus, kullum ba a yi amfani a Khalkhin- da kuma tabbatar da m, a farkon watanni yakin duniya na II, amma ko da daga baya ya canja zuwa "talatin", EC ko HF aikata ba.

Har yanzu a bayyane a saman na uku jirgin sama a kan wani silhouette kama da I-16. Wadannan inji ma a 1941, ya yi murabus daga Red Army jirgin sama, amma yana da wasu lokaci ya yi da wasu fada. Victor Talalikhin a irin Tsarki ya sanya shi a battering rago.

A kasa na awards kaddamarda kabila insignia: Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma a tsakiyar babban yaƙutu-ja enamel rubuta, domin cewa ba a samu lambar. Domin ƙarfin zuciya. Wannan shi ne, domin sadaukarwa ƙarfin hali.

A kan wani m baya gefen kwarzana kawai kwafa lambar.

Material

Lambar wanda ya canja daga high tsarki azurfa, 925 m ga samfurin. Wannan yana nufin cewa da rabo daga impurities a cikin gami shi ne kawai bakwai da rabi cikin dari. Weight awards jeri, dangane da shekara ta saki, daga 27,9 zuwa 25,8 grams. A halatta sabawa daga na kullum a lokacin gyare-gyaren preform kuma canza (daga rabin zuwa 1.3 grams). A samu lambar ne quite manyan, da diamita - 37 mm. Zurfafawa da rubutu "Ga Jajircewa" da "Tarayyar Soviet" da aka cika da enamel taurare bayan harbe-harben. A lokatai da yawa shi ne peeled kashe ta inji danniya, da sojoji suka awards shekaru da yawa, suka rufe shi da scratches da sauran lalacewa. Haka ya faru da cewa su aka ceton rayuwar wani jirgin saman soja. Lumbago, ƙaryata m harsashi, ya bayyana ba tare da kalmomi, wanda ya sa aka ba da lambar yabo "Ga Jaruntakan".

versions

Harufan zane nufi rectangular siffar outboard Kolodochka kananan girma (25 x 15 mm) to wanda aka a haɗe a samu lambar zobe, Threaded ta hanyar da ido, kuma quadrangular. Ribbon siliki, moire, ja. A cikin tufafin ta da aka rubuta ta hanyar da zobe goro a kan fil tare da wani thread.

Lambar "Ga Jaruntakan" 1943 da kuma daga baya shekaru, da batun da aka kawo a cikin maganganun da kafa a da Tarayyar Soviet, hadisai da kuma matsayin na jihar awards. Eyelet ya zagaye da pentagonal kushin, kawota ta mai fil. Launi kintinkiri ne ma ya canza (a launin toka da biyu blue ratsi) zuwa Service Ribbon a kan shi ya fi sauƙi ga bambanta.

A farko Cavaliers

List of bayar da tare da lambar "Ga Jaruntakan" for lokacin elapsed tun da aka kafa ta, ya dade wuce miliyan hudu. Kuma wannan duk da cewa shi amsa a game da wani rasa rubutu mulkin - kawai dignify matsananciyar daredevils gaske yi wani abu na musamman. A karo na farko da kan iyaka masu gadi sun samu, akwai biyu.

Tarihi ne shiru game da wanda ya samu na farko ya samu lambar "Ga Jaruntakan" - F. Grigoriev ko N. Gulyaev, ko da yake yana yiwuwa a gano, a sami a cikin archive kwafin lambar yabo zanen gado. Amma wannan ne, a gaskiya, ba kome, domin sun kasance su biyu heroes kasance, a wannan lokaci, jinkirta kusa Lake Hassan ɓarna da gangan kungiyar kokarin shiga cikin kasar tare da contiguous ƙasa.

pre-yaki lokaci

Sa'an nan kuma akwai Finnish Winter War, a lokacin da Red Army ya zama da wuya sosai. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban domin tantance ta hali daga wani siyasa ra'ayi, amma heroism da kuma sadaukarwa da aka lalle bayyana ta Soviet sojojin. A cikin yanayi na Arctic hunturu, hunturun sanyi da iyakacin duniya dare, da Red Army sun kai hari sverhukreplennuyu tsaron gida Mannerheim Line, watse dama matakan na USAID. List of bayar da tare da lambar "Ga Jaruntakan" a cikin abin da ake kira "pre-yaki" lokaci ya kai 26 dubu sojoji, wanda ya sa shi tare da girman kai a gefen hagu na kirji.

yaki

Yana da aka ba a cikin tarihin kasar mu gwajin wuya WWII. A farkon watanni na ta awards da aka mika kadan. Amma nan da nan heroism dauki haka m cewa shi ya dauki shi a bayyane na aikin fitarwa. Daya daga cikin mafi kowa ya samu lambar "Ga Jaruntakan". 1941 gangara a tarihi a matsayin ranar da nasarar Moscow da kuma wasu masu nauyi da kuma jini yãƙi, ba ko da yaushe kai ga nasara. Lambar bayar da nan da yawa - sojoji, jinya, makasa, scouts, maza da mata, har ma da mayakan Final battalions, wanda wannan manufa shi ya wajaba a yi wani abu domin wanda wasu yi imani da babban take na Hero. Na ba da samun da shi ga waɗanda suka fadi a ga "kura-free" matsayi, lalle dã sunã da wata kyakkyawar dangantaka tare da maigidan. Saboda haka zai iya perepast wani ya samu lambar, shi ne ma mai tsanani, misali, "Ga Service a yakin" ( "ayyuka" - hakuri teased a irin haka ne, wadannan Tsohon soji). Knights na samu lambar "Ga Jaruntakan" a cikin idanu na abokai da kuma kawai hadu a kan titi mutane duba real heroes. Prestige lambar yabo ne ba a tambaya.

Wani lokaci yana ni'imta jirgin saman soja akai-akai. Ya yi bayani game da wannan shi ne wuya, domin akwai wasu lambar yabo - da Order, misali. Mafi m, akwai wani al'ada gaban-line rikice.

yau

Dalilan nuna ƙarfin hali ya isa a lokacin Afghanistan yaki da sauran ƙarshen XX karni, yankin rikice-rikice, wanda ya samu halartar mu sojoji.

Wannan lambar yabo da ya zama haka ƙauna kuma mutanen da watsar da shi, ba ya so Rasha bayan samun 'yancin kai. A shekarar 1992 ta reinstated, duk da haka, da Tarayyar Soviet haruffa a kan obverse bace. Knights na samu lambar "Ga Jaruntakan", mu Sahaban, samu ta wannan matsayin cewa na mu mai daraja da kakanninsu. All bayani ana rubuta a kan shi a cikin manyan ja haruffa. Wadannan jarumawa, kare su mahaifarsa a wuya sosai halin da ake ciki rinjaye a cikin duniya a yau, game da exploits na nasu ba na son magana. A wannan, kamar yadda a wasu da dama, suna kama da Tsohon soji na yakin duniya na biyu. Domin su, ce soja awards, sawa a lokacin holidays.

Akwai samu lambar "Ga Jaruntakan" a Belarus. To, da sauran nasara da kuma sauran kyautar.