Karelian Front a cikin Great Patriotic War

The Great Patriotic War aka dauke su da mummunan ga Soviet mutane. Ta dauki a kan wasu kimomi, game da miliyan 40. Lives. A rikici aka jawo da kwatsam mamayewa na sojojin da Wehrmacht a kan Tarayyar Soviet Yuni 22, 1941.

Abubuwan da ake bukata domin kafa na Karelian Front

Adolf Hitler ba tare da gargadi ya bada umurni a sa a m duka ga dukan gaban line. Tarayyar Soviet, unprepared ga tsaron gida, sha wahala daya kashi bayan wani a cikin shekara ta farko da yaki. 1941st ya ga Red Army mafi wuya shekara, da kuma Wehrmacht zai iya isa har zuwa Moscow.

Major fadace-fadace da aka yi yãƙi a Stalingrad, Moscow, Leningrad, ya kuma sauran yankunan. Duk da haka, da Nazis kokarin zuwa nasara da kuma more arewacin yankunan. Don kauce wa wannan, da Northern Front da aka halitta, wadda iko da Karelian Front.

Tarihi na halitta

A lokacin babban Patriotic War da Karelian Front da aka tsara don hana abokan gaba su shiga cikin Arctic. Fada karfi da aka kafa Agusta 23, 1941. Ya dogara ne a kan mutum soja raka'a shiga arewacin gaban. A kashin na karfi kai 7 ga watan da kuma 14 ga watan Army. A lokacin gamuwa da ƙungiya biyu suka haɗu suka yi jihãdi for quite dogon kõma da gaban line, daga Barents Sea zuwa Lake Ladoga. Ta daga baya ake kira "Road of Life". Front hedkwatar aka located in Belomorsk cewa an located in da Karelian-Finnish Soviet Republic.

Karelian Front a lokacin yakin duniya na II bayar da goyon baya ga Arewa jiragen ruwa. Babban aiki, wanda ya jimre mayakan - shi ne don tabbatar da arewacin flank da dabarun tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet a Arewa.

7th Army janye daga Karelian Front a 1941. A watan Satumba 1942 ya aka shiga ta uku mafi sojojin, kuma a karshen wannan shekara - da kuma wani ɓangare na 7th Air Force. 7th sojojin ne da baya a gaban kawai a shekarar 1944.

gaban shugabannin

A farko kwamandan yakin duniya na biyu da Karelian Front shi ne Manjo-Janar na Red Army V. A. Frolov, wanda ya umarci Soviet sojojin a cikin wannan shugabanci har sai Fabrairu 1944. Daga Fabrairu zuwa Nuwamba 1944 Front jagorancin Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet K. A. Meretskov.

tashin

Tuni a Agusta 1941, bayan wata daya da rabi bayan farkon tashin, maƙiyi kai Karelian Front. Tare da nauyi asarar da na Red Army sojoji sun iya dakatar da gaba na da Wehrmacht, da kuma mayar da su cikin tsaron gida. Makiya ya so ya riƙi a kan iyakacin duniya yankin, da kuma sojoji na Karelian Front tafi zuwa ga aiki na kare yankin daga "Arewa" Army Group.

Operation na Arctic tsaro dade daga 1941 zuwa 1944 - don kammala nasara a kan sassa na Wehrmacht a cikin tarayyar Soviet. A 1941, Arctic Tsaro ma halarci Air Force of Great Britain, suka bayar da muhimmanci goyon baya ga ƙasa sojojin da rundunar motoci na Red Army. Taimaka UK ya dace, saboda Jamus rinjãya a cikin iska.

The sojojin na Karelian Front kiyaye tsaro a kan wadannan Lines: kogi Zapadnaya Litsa - Ukhta - Povenets - Lake Onega - kogi Svir. A Yuli 4, maƙiyi ya iya tafiya zuwa Kogin Zapadnaya Litsa, ga wanda ya fara m fadace-fadace. Kazamin tsaron gida ayyuka ya kai ga hana farko na makiya sojojin na 52nd dakaru Division na Karelian Front. Ta ya bayar da gwaji goyon baya ga sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa.

The sojojin na Karelian Front halarci Murmansk tsaron gida aiki. Suka gudanar da dakatar da gaba a cikin wannan shugabanci. Bayan haka, Jamus umurnin yanke shawarar cewa za su daina ƙoƙari ya dauki birnin Murmansk a 1941.

A cikin bazara na shekara ta gaba, da Nazis ya so ya riƙi baya baya unachieved kasashen waje - Murmansk. The Red Army, bi da bi, ya shirya gudanar da wani m aiki don sauke da dakarun na Wehrmacht ga line iyakar da Tarayyar Soviet. Murmansk m aka za'ayi a baya fiye da Jamus suka shirya domin fara kai hari. Yawa nasarar da ta kawo, amma bai ba da damar da fascists da ya tura da kansa m. Tun Murmansk aiki a kan wannan gaban rabo ya stabilized har 1944 shekara.

Medvezhegorsk aiki

Janairu 3 Karelian gaban sojojin kaddamar da wani aiki - Medvezhegorsk, wanda dade har 10 Janairu na wannan a 1942. A Soviet sojojin a shafin muhimmanci na baya ga makiya lambobi da kuma kayan aiki, da kuma horo na ma'aikata a cikin sojojin. Makiya da nisa fiye da kwarewa a cikin hali na tashin a wooded yankin.

A safiyar Janairu 3, da Red Army kaddamar da wani hari da kananan manyan bindigogi barrage. Sashe na daga cikin Finnish Army da sauri amsa wa hari, kuma ya fara wani kaifi da kuma m ga Soviet sojojin counterattack. Karelian Front umurnin kasa sosai shirya shirin kai hari. Sojojin yi juna, dũkan a daya kuma cikin shugabanci, saboda abin da abokan gaba ya iya samu nasarar rama su. A nasara tsaro na Finnish sojojin ya haddasa babbar asarar da ta Red Army.

M fadace-fadace da cewa ba su da yawa nasara, ya ci gaba har 10 Janairu. Soviet sojojin har yanzu gudanar da su ci gaba da 5 km kuma mafi don inganta matsayin su. By Janairu 10 makiya samu reinforcements kuma tsaya kai harin. Finnish sojojin sun yanke shawarar komawa zuwa ga tsohon matsayi, amma sojojin na Karelian gaban kasance iya mayar da su kai hari. A lokacin aiki, da Soviet sojojin har yanzu gudanar don 'yantar da kauyen na Velikaya Guba.

Svir-aiki Petrozavodskaya

Summer na 1944, yãƙi sake tsananta bayan wani lull tun 1943. Soviet sojojin, wadda kusan maye gurbin da Wehrmacht sojojin daga karkarar da Tarayyar Soviet, da Svir-Petrozavodsk aiki da aka za'ayi. Yana fara Yuni 21, 1944 da kuma dade har 9 Agusta na wannan shekara. Kai farmaki Yuni 21, shi ya biyo baya daga wani m manyan bindigogi shiri da kuma mai iko iska yajin a kan abokan gaba tsaron gida matsayi. Bayan farkon shawo kan matsalar Svir River, da kuma a cikin shakka daga yakar Soviet sojojin gudanar ya kama wani bridgehead a daya gefen. A rana ta farko na wani m kai hari da aka ci nasara - da Karelian Front sojojin sun ci gaba da 6 kilomita. A rana ta biyu na fada da ma fi girma nasara - raka'a na Red Army gudanar ya tura abokan gaba wani 12 kilomita.

Yuni 23 m ya dauka 7th Army. M kai hari nasarar ci gaba, da kuma Finnish sojojin fara wani gaggãwa mãsu bãyar da bãya gaba rana tun daga farkon aiki. A Finnish gefe ba zai iya ci gaba da kai hari a kan wani daga cikin fronts da aka tilasta su janye dakarunsu da Vidlitsa kogin, inda ya dauki up tsaron gida matsayi.

A a layi daya, masu tasowa, m 32nd Army, wanda ya gudanar ya kama birnin Medvezhegorsk, wanda ya gaza cimma a 1942. A Yuni 28, da Red Army kaddamar da wani farmakin a kan mafi muhimmanci dabarun birni - Petrozavodsk. Tare da sojan ruwa sojojin na Red Army ya iya 'yantar da birnin na gaba rana. Bangarorin biyu a wannan yaki sun sha wahala gagarumin hasarori. Duk da haka, da Finnish Army bai yi sabo sojojin, kuma su aka tilasta bar birnin.

Yuli 2 Karelian Front fara kai farmaki maƙiyi matsayi a Vidlitsa kogin. Riga har 6 Yuli mai iko tsaro na Nazis karaigaba, da kuma Soviet Army gudanar ya ci gaba mai kara da nisan kilomita 35. M yãƙi ya faru har zuwa 9 Agusta, amma ba su kawo nasara - da makiya kiyaye wani m tsaro, da kuma ba da umurni ga bet a kan tsaron gida riga kama mukamai.

da aiki sakamakon da aka da shan kashi na abokan gaba raka'a cewa gudanar da Lithuanian SSR, da kuma 'yantar da kasar. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa Finland ya samu duk da haka wani dalilin janye daga yaki.

Petsamo-Kirkenes laifi

Daga 7 Oktoba zuwa 1 Nuwamba 1944, da Red Army, tare da goyon bayan rundunar motoci da aka gudanar a karshen wata nasara Petsamo-Kirkenes aiki. Oktoba 7 iko manyan bindigogi shiri, bayan da m fara da aka gudanar. A cikin shakka daga kai hari cikin nasara, kuma karya makiya defenses Pestamo birni aka kẽwaye ku.

Bayan nasarar dauka Pestamo aka dauka da garuruwa na Nikel da Tarnet, kuma a karshe mataki - da Norwegian garin Kirkenes. Tare da kama na Soviet sojojin sha wahala nauyi asarar. A cikin yaƙi da birnin da wani gagarumin goyon baya ga Soviet sojojin da Norwegian kishin kasa.

A sakamakon ayyukan

A sakamakon na sama aiki sunan da aka mayar da iyaka da Norway da kuma Finland. Makiya da aka gaba daya share, kuma aka riga fada cikin yankin magabta. Nuwamba 15, 1944 Finland ayyana ta sallama da kuma tafiya daga yakin duniya na biyu. Bin wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, da Karelian Front aka watse. Babban sojojin da shi bayan ya zama wani ɓangare na 1st Far Eastern Front, da a kan wanda kafadu da aka kallafa za su gudanar da Manchurian m, a 1945 su kayar da Japan sojojin da kasar Sin a lardin na wannan sunan.

maimakon wani epilogue

Sha'awa, kawai a shafin na Karelian Front (1941 -. 1945) farkisanci sojojin ba zai iya shawo kan Soviet iyakar - Nazis bai yi aiki ba karya da tsaro na Murmansk. Har ila yau, a wannan fannin amfani kare teams, kuma kansu mayakan suka yi jihãdi a cikin matsananci arewacin sauyin yanayi. A lokacin babban Patriotic Front Karelian shi ne mafi girma a cikin har, saboda yawan tsawon kai 1,600 kilomita. Ya kuma yi wani m line.

Karelian Front shi ne kawai daya daga cikin fronts na Great Patriotic War, wanda bai aika a raya kasar don gyara na soja da kayan aiki da kuma makamai. Wannan gyara da aka sanya a cikin wani na musamman bangare a cikin kamfannoni na Karelia da Murmansk yankin.