Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Sulpiride": reviews, alamomi, analogs

Psychosis mai sãɓãwar launukansa a mai tsanani tare Adam har abada. Fiye da mutane da yawa ƙarni shi aka yi imani da cewa mallaki by shaidan a wani rashin lafiya mutum, sabili da haka "magani" wannan matsala ya kasance dace. Kafin halittar neuroleptic magani taimako na tabin hankali cuta samar na ganye jiyya ɓullo da a kan tushen da belladonna, henbane, opiates. Aikata kamar yadda magani da alli (igiyar jini) da kuma yin baftisma da mãsu haƙuri a cikin wani barci miyagun ƙwayoyi.

The sosai farko antipsychotic chlorpromazine za a iya kira, wanda aka rayayye yi amfani domin lura da marasa lafiya da shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli tun 1953. A halin yanzu, jerin antipsychotic magunguna, antipsychotics muhimmanci kumbura. Daya daga yadu amfani da kwayoyi na wannan kungiya shi ne "Sulpiride". Shedu bayyana shi a matsayin mai matuƙar atypical antipsychotic.

pharmacodynamics da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Neuroleptic sakamako "sulpiride" antidofaminergicheskim hade da mataki, m. E. A tsakiya m tsarin miyagun ƙwayoyi tubalan yafi dopaminergic rabe. Dopamine ne wani muhimmin bangaren da "lada tsarin" na kwakwalwa - stimulates yardar abin mamaki, gamsarwa fiye da, bi da bi, rinjayar da ilimi da kuma motivational tafiyar matakai. A high isa allurai, samar a cikin aiwatar da wani tabbatacce kwarewa (a kan kayadadden ra'ayi na wani mutum) - liyafar da dadi abinci, yin jima'i, babu dadi na jiki majiyai. Tare da kara adadin dopamine a tsakiya m tsarin da aka inganta m ta'aziyya, tare da wani karu - ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka na ciki.

Action "sulpiride" a wani kashi wucewa 600 MG (kullum adadin magani) ne antipsychotic yanayi. Idan dosages kasa da 600 MG - mafi prevalent stimulant da antidepressant effects. Duk da haka serotonicheskie, histamine, adrenergic rabe miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da kadan sakamako.

Magunguna - analogues

A medicament "Sulpiride" - atypical neuroleptic, na ga rukuni na sauya benzamides - yana da wani isasshe manyan yawan magunguna da suke da irin wannan a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma yana da wani sakamako. Akwai kwayoyi da ta dace da code ATC 4th matakin. Waɗannan su ne "Betamax", "tiaprid", "Eglonil". Baya ga wadannan, wani m mabukaci bukatar "Prosulpin", "Eglek" "m" "Vero Sulpiride", "Sulpiride Belupo." Sharhi kan dukkan magunguna da masu amfani da za su iya yi duka biyu m shugabanci da kuma korau. A duk ya dogara da tsanani daga cikin haƙuri na jihar kiwon lafiya, ya ji na ƙwarai zuwa ga babban aiki sashi - sulpiride, da kuma sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi sanya sami likita.

Alamomi sami magani

Sam neuroleptic "Sulpiride", ta analogs da fairly m Sphere da tasiri da kuma za a iya sanya sama a isasshe tsanani cututtuka. Kai shi a gaban schizophrenia a cikin m, saukarwa, da kuma lokacin da yana da kullum. Sulpiridsoderzhaschih kubutar da yin amfani da antipsychotics a lokacin da m mataki na ci gaba da delirium (a shafi tunanin mutum da cuta yanayi, tare da wani tashin hankali na sani jere daga dizziness kuma ko da coma). Popular sau da yawa da miyagun ƙwayoyi an wajabta, a daban-daban neurotic cuta da kuma ciki, ko da kuwa su asalin.

Lokacin da vertigo na daban-daban asalin ya bayar da shawarar daukar "Sulpiride" umurci manual. Reviews da marasa lafiya da kuma kiwon lafiya suna da kyau halin medicament a zalunta vestibular neuritis, a lokacin da gazawar vertebrobasilar-basilar irin tare da otitis kafofin watsa labarai da kuma girman kwanyar traumas, tare da Meniere ta cuta (ƙãra girma na ruwa a can cikin kunne rami, wanda yana sanya matsa lamba a kan Kwayoyin alhakin rike ma'auni cikin jiki da kuma ta fuskantarwa a sarari).

A matsayin "Sulpiride" wani ɓangare na wani m far za a iya amfani da warkewa ayyukan domin peptic miki cutar da m hanji ciwo.

Wa ya kamata dena shan antipsychotic kwayoyi a kan tushen da sulpiride?

Neuroleptics "Sulpiride" miyagun ƙwayoyi analogues na babban aiki sashi yana da wani takamaiman jerin contraindications. Kada ku kai wa mutane da hypersensitivity zuwa sulpiridu da wahala daga hyperprolactinemia (muhimmanci dagagge matakan da hormone prolactin a cikin jini). Haka kuma, wannan magani ba tare da sanya prolactin-dogara marurai (nono, prolactinoma pituitary gland shine yake , da dai sauransu).

Bugu da ari, "Sulpiride" (alamomi aka bayyana a sama) ta haramta wa'azi a pheochromocytoma (hormonally aiki chromaffin cell marurai), manic psychosis kuma daban-daban affective cuta da halayya ta'adi epilepsy. Kada ka yi amfani da wannan magani sulpiridsoderzhaschih kan backdrop na m barasa maye, guba da hypnotic magani kwayoyi da kuma narcotic analgesics.

Ba nuna ne amfani da neuroleptic "Sulpiride" marasa lafiya shekaru a karkashin 18 shekaru da mata a lokacin lactation.

Zai yiwu gefen sakamakon

M halayen zuwa neuroleptic kansa kuma analogues "sulpiride" haƙuri shedu da kuma kiwon lafiya kwararru fahince yadda isasshe tsanani, muhimmanci worsening da yanayin marasa lafiya. Akwai yiwuwar hyperprolactinemia a wani salo da dama (gynecomastia, dysmenorrhea, frigidity, rage iko, galactorrhea, karuwa a jikin nauyi).

Bugu da ari yiwu buɗi na extrapyramidal ciwo, wanda aka bayyana da pathological cuta da yawa da kuma ingancin kwatsam motsi samar da kwarangwal tsokoki, da canza a tsoka sautin. Duk da haka, inna ba a alama cewa ya tabbatar da gaskiyar extrapyramidal ciwo.

Kamar yadda gefen halayen zuwa "Sulpiride" analogs neuroleptic, na iya faruwa tremor, akathisia (rashin zama a sauran), dyskinesia, rashin barci, drowsiness, tashin hankali high excitability, irritability. Iya tabbatar da bayyanar cututtuka na neuroleptic m ciwo, halin da autonomic munanan, kodadde fata, hyperthermia.

Side effects daga cikin gastrointestinal fili iya zama wani abin mamaki na rashin ruwa a bakinsa, da ci gaban ƙwannafi, tashin zuciya bayyanar, retching, maƙarƙashiya. Zai yiwu kunnawa da hanta transaminases da alkaline phosphatase.

Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin aikace-aikace "sulpiride" iya amsa da karuwa a jini (da wuya - wani karu a jini, dizziness), ya karu da zuciya rate, ta ƙara QT-tazara. Sosai da wuya, amma za ka iya ji cewa a kan "Sulpiride" miyagun ƙwayoyi martani daga likitoci nuna ci gaban torsadedepointes irin arrhythmia.

Rashin lafiyan bayyananen kamar fata rash, pruritus, eczematous raunuka. Wani lokaci za ka iya ji game da take hakkin na gani acuity.

dosing da kuma aikace-aikace kewaye yanayin

Bisa ga umarnin don amfani da medicament, yawanci adult marasa lafiya dangane da cutar wajabta kashi na 100-300 MG da rana (kasu kashi 2-3 allurai). Na baka bayani gudanar a daban-daban sashi: 100-800 MG da rana domin intramuscular gwamnati (kafin amfani dole girgiza). Matsakaicin jure kashi na fara tasawa ne 1.6 g

Idan ya zama wajibi ne don sanya "sulpiride" to yara a karkashin shekaru 18 da haihuwa, da sashi ya kamata a lasafta shan la'akari da nauyi a kan tushen da 5 MG da kilogram na jiki nauyi.

Idan haƙuri yana da wani yanayin psychosis a cikin m ko na kullum mataki, far yawanci farawa da intramuscular gwamnati (400-800 MG yau da kullum). A mafi yawan lokuta, lokacin da magani ne a kalla makonni 2. Da zaran kiwon lafiya na haƙuri, da intramuscular allura canjawa wuri zuwa ga liyafar "sulpiride" cikin wani kwaya. Neuroleptic "Sulpiride" haƙuri reviews bayyana a matsayin wani tasiri magani. Duration daga cikin shakka daga far za a iya ƙaddara da kuma canja kawai da halartar likita.

wuce kima allurai

Duk wani takamaiman cututtuka na nuna gaskiyar na wucewa da iyakar halatta allurai sama, babu. Yawancin lokaci a cikin wadannan yanayi, akwai karin jini, Heart hangen nesa. Zai yiwu ga cigaban kwantad da hankali (danniya na sani tsokane ta da kwayoyi, soothing sakamako, yayin da hakan allurai - hypnotic). A mafi yawan lokuta, sakamakon da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Sulpiride" haƙuri shedu nuna bayyanar tashin zuciya, bushe baki, ta ƙara sweating, amai. A rare lokuta ci gaba extrapyramidal bayyanar cututtuka, gynecomastia iya faruwa namiji marasa lafiya (nono kara girma). Sosai da wuya magana da pronounced parkinsonism, coma.

Kamar yadda zabe maganin guba domin "sulpiride" offline, symptomatic magani bada shawarar, dangane da yanayin da mãsu haƙuri. A wasu lokuta, nema holinoblokatory tsakiyar mataki.

A kan abin da ya kula?

Babu shakka duk kayayyakin antipsychotic kungiyar (ciki har da sulpiridsoderzhatsie "Betamax", "Vero Sulpiride", "Prosulpin", "Sulperid Belupo", "Eglonil", "Sulpiride") sake bitar kwararru da kuma aiki umarnin da ya haramta bango barasa abubuwan sha. Ga marasa lafiya da epilepsy bada shawarar gudanar da asibiti da kuma electrophysiological nazarin da aka sulpiride shi lowers dokin ga kãmun aiki. Idan da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake amfani da concomitantly tare da kwayoyi da kara hadarin na ramin zuciya arrhythmias, irin marasa lafiya na bukatar yau da kullum na saka idanu na electrocardiogram. Karuwan QT-tazara ya dogara da kashi.

Idan a lokacin jiyya, "sulpiride" sun bayyanar cututtuka na hyperthermia (a gaskiya da nuna ci gaban neuroleptic m ciwo), ta hanyar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a katse.

Kwatsam lõkacin fatara daga far "sulpiride" iya tsokana janyewar bayyanar cututtuka. Maltitol ne ba a cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi da ke sa shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da hanyar mutanen da fama da fructose rashin ha} uri.

A lokacin dukan magani lokaci ya zama wary motoci da aiwatar da management ayyukan bukata m amsa psychomotor da kuma babban taro.

Sulpiridsoderzhaschie magunguna da ciki

Mata a lokacin daukar ciki "Sulpiride 'reviews bar a cikin mafi kyau shugabanci. Matsakaicin canja kashi ga mata masu ciki ne 200 MG da rana bai tsokane teratogenic effects (deflection na da amfrayo ci gaba). A gwada manyan allurai da miyagun ƙwayoyi ga mata masu ciki Babu bayanai samuwa. Har ila yau, babu wani data a kan m tasiri na kwayoyi-antipsychotics a kan kwakwalwa ci gaba da jariri.

A general, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, ba sa so su yi amfani da "Sulpiride" domin lura da mata masu juna biyu, sai dai a lokuta inda da kyau sakamako ga mata ne Marinjãyi a kan yuwuwar hadarin da tayin. A irin haka, "Sulpiride" wa'azi (reviews ma'aikatan jinya tabbatar) ya bayar da shawarar gudanar a magangara mafi ƙasƙanci yiwu allurai da kuma idan zai yiwu domin rage tsawon magani.

A ya'yan da aka haifa mata shan a lokacin daukar ciki sulpiridsoderzhaschie magunguna lokaci-lokaci lura gastrointestinal cututtuka (bloating, da sauransu. N.) Associated atropinopodobnye rinjayar neuroleptics. Wani lokaci za ka iya ji game da extrapyramidal ciwo. A lokacin shayarwar barka "sulpiride" contraindicated.

Ra'ayi na marasa lafiya "sulpiride"

The girma na marasa lafiya a kan miyagun ƙwayoyi "Sulpiride" reviews bar mai kyau shugabanci. Neuroleptic isasshe tasiri da kuma tabbatar da ayyana halaye. Mutane shan "Sulpiride" ko ta analogues ga shafi tunanin mutum da cututtuka a lokacin ciki miki ko duodenal miki, ya ruwaito wani karu a cikin tsanani da ciwon mara, da wani ci gaba a cikin general yanayin.

Kananan kundin na medicament (50 zuwa 300 MG a rana) sukan wajabta wa marasa lafiya da samun a gunaguni na m dizziness tasowa domin dalilai daban-daban. The girma na wadannan marasa lafiya ya gamsu da sakamakon da magani.

Manyan allurai "sulpiride" (fiye da 600 MG da rana), a cikin ra'ayi na likita ma'aikata don samar da tasiri antipsychotic sakamako a kan marasa lafiya. Allurai kasa da 600 MG, kuma a cikin ra'ayi na likitoci da kuma marasa lafiya, za'ayi haramta motsa da antidepressant sakamako.

Akwai wani rukuni na marasa lafiya wanda ya bar "sulpiride" a cikin wani mummunan hanya. Kada mutane ci gaba tashin zuciya, tashin hankali, giddiness. Korau cututtuka bace bayan an daina na "sulpiride".