Mafarautan harsashi. Farauta harsashi na zamo kamar 12

Mafarautan harsashi ne daban-daban daga yaƙi a kan bambancin tsayawa a harsashi tasiri da kuma hanyar mutuwa. Ko da yake bindigogi da aka sani tun karni na sha hudu, mai dogon lokaci soja da makamai kusan babu daban-daban daga farauta. Tare da ci gaba da makamai da bambance-bambance ya zama mafi pronounced: a yi, kulle tsarin, kututturan, hallakaswa ikon da kewayon kashi manufar.

Kwanson

A alfijir na wani firearm harsashi kama da wani "zanen", abin da ya kamata cikin sauri a cikin m domin "tara" a fagen yaƙi, da kuma da lokacin da za a harba daga shi kafin abokin gaba. Dabam, da foda aka zuba a cikin ganga, sa'an nan tura mayar da harsashi, sa'an nan dayan lagwani, kuma a karshe harbe ƙaho.

Sam harsashi aka bayyana a matsayin harsasai ga kananan makamai, da aka caje a cikin mataki daya. Kalmar "unitary" yana nufin cewa munition ta hannun riga daukawa a dace dako (harsashi garwa, sulusi da murabba'i), wani adadin foda da kwantena (igniter kashi). The gina iya zama ƙarin sassa a cikin nau'i na ganga (cibiya), cikinsa da sulusi da murabba'i ne cushe ko garwa.

12 zamo harsashi

Duk da daukan hankali bambancin da farauta da makamai, ya fi na kowa harsasai a gare su, su nemi harsashi na 12 calibres. Wannan adadi yana nufin cewa yanki na gubar yin la'akari daya laba goma sha biyu harsasai za a iya kerarre.

Popularity an sauƙi bayyana, su ne m da kuma dace da farauta:

• waterfowl - geese, duck,
• gandun daji game - black takaddamarsu, capercaillie, ptarmigan, takaddamarsu.
• kananan dabbobi - fox, zomo.
• tsakiya - daji boar, kerkẽci, barewa.

Wannan ma'auni ne yadu used da wãsã ba.

iri harsashi

A harsashi na zamo kamar 12 da farauta kasu kashi da dama iri dangane da wadannan halaye:

1. The abu daga abin da shafi:

• ƙarfe.
• takarda.
• roba.

2. Bisa ga irin foda:

• da hayaki.
• smokeless.

3. Cajin type:

• buckshot.
• sulusi da murabba'i.
• harsashi.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai bambanci da kuma matsayin sulusi da murabba'i, shi za a iya sanya daga karfe ko gubar. Mafarautan harsashi ne misali, ko inganta foda cajin. Domin kowane irin farauta da aka zaba a wasu irin kayan aiki.

An muhimmanci nuna alama ga munition zai sleeve tsawon. A nan, kuma, yana da kansa nuances ga kowane cajin:

• 12 ma'auni shotshell, hannun riga tsawon: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm, 89 mm. Amfani da shotguns farauta waterfowl, gandun daji game, matsakaici da kuma kananan game.
• Grapeshot zamo harsashi 12, hannun riga tsawon: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm. Amfani da shotguns for farauta matsakaici-sized dabbobi.
• 12 zamo harsasai Harsashi, hannun riga tsawon: 65 mm, 70 mm, 76 mm. Amfani da shotguns domin farautar manyan dabbobi.

Buckshot sulusi da murabba'i kuma dubi sosai kama da juna da kuma suna sanya daga irin wannan kayan. Babban bambancin a size. Murabba'i kira kananan bukukuwa tare da diamita na 1.5 mm zuwa 5 mm, wani abu ya fi girma, kira garwa. High quality katsin an hada kai a cikin siffar - na yau da kullum Sphere, babu voids ciki. Nau'in sulusi da murabba'i classifies ta 16 girma (a Rasha). The karami - 1.25 mm a diamita, yana da wani dakin 12, babbar - 5,00 mm, ta yawan itace 0000. Kowace m lamba ya shafi wani canji a cikin diamita size kasarun adadi to 0.25 mm.

Harsashi ga farauta da makamai tare da buckshot amfani a manyan kuma matsakaici-size game. Shotgun garwa wakilta wata babbar sulusi da murabba'i da diameters daga 5,25 mm zuwa 10,00 mm.

A zabi na harsashi

Dangane da zabi wasan farauta harsashi type:

• Mafarautan shotgun harsashi. Don amfani da cajin sulusi da murabba'i tare da diamita daga 1.5 mm to 5 mm. Saboda farauta waterfowl, gandun daji game.
• Grapeshot harsasai. Domin amfani da cajin garwa (manyan sulusi da murabba'i) da ciwon diamita mafi girma daga 5 mm. Ganima kan matsakaici-sized dabba.
• Harsashi harsashi. Harsasai amfani da dama iri: mashi wutsiya stabilizer, zagaye, inji mai farfela (saboda ta yi zuwan iska rafi da ake amfani), da maki-injin turbin. Big wasa. Wannan ba wani cikakken jerin harsasai samar a cikin duniya, ba shi yiwuwa a daidai lissafãwa. Akwai kowa a duniya tsarin na harsasai names for wasa da farauta makamai. A musamman Saukake raguwa. Deciphering da sunan ya nuna da irin da harsashi da kuma ta zane fasali. Alal misali, haruffa a kan «FMJ» harsashi ya nuna cewa dako yana da wani dukkan-karfe harsashi. Wannan irin da ake amfani a wasanni da kuma farauta.

Lakabtawa taimaka a zabi da hakkin harsasai ga farauta makamai. A takaice dai rubutu sanar da asali sigogi: nufi (farauta), jimla size, irin gunpowder, harbe lambar, hannun riga tsawon.

zamo kamar

Akwai biyu ma'anar zamo kamar:

• diamita daga cikin harsashi.
• darajar da tashar diamita daga cikin makami ganga.

Calibers na farauta harsashi numerically zo daidai da ganga na gun tashar. Kuma zamo smoothbore da rifled makamai da dan kadan daban-daban markings.

Shotgun calibrated ko lamba: 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36. A rare a duniya suna dauke gauges 12, 16, 20, 28, 32 da kuma 36. Haka kuma, ake magana a kai harsasai da kuma shi - farauta ammonium 16 zamo. Wannan gradation sa shi sauki karba harsasai ga makamai.

Zamo bindiga da aka kaddara to mafi kusa ta ɗari na wani millimeter. A Turanci kasashen imani da inci. Alal misali 7,62 mm ko 5.6 mm. Hakazalika, wannan zamo bawo - farauta harsashi 7,62. Diamita bindiga harsasai dole ne dole dace da diamita daga cikin akwati. Sa'an nan da harsashi daukan rotational motsi.

Daga size wuya a tafi ba daidai ba, amma tare da zabin da harsasai yi da hankali. A harshen Turanci lakabtawa bukatar wani ilmi. The zabi ya dogara a kan manufa cajin, ya kamata da mafi kyau daidaituwa a iyakar kewayo ko matsakaicin tsayawa ikon, wanda zai iya samar wasan mafarauci - qarami ko babba. Sa alama gaya mafi wani zaɓi.

Ammonium domin wasa

Farauta, wasanni da kuma farauta harsashi bambanta daga fama rashin m karfe core harsasai. Babban aiki na wannan makami - buga daya manufa, wanda ba shi da wani m falmaran. Fada harsashi ta hanyar sews babban wasan da za su iya ricochet daga dutse ko itace, shi ne ma da haɗari, kuma unpredictable yi amfani da shi domin farauta.

Nemo karin takamaiman sigogi, wanda zai iya zama da bambanci a fili tsakanin fama da farauta ko sport-farauta ammonium ne kusan ba zai yiwu. A babbar yawan makamai, daban-daban dalilai, amma irin wannan a cikin halaye take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa farauta bindigogi za a iya amfani da live ammonium.

Sporting da kuma farauta bindigogi ne kusan m. A bambanci shi ne, wasanni wani sosai na musamman: suna da mafi nauyi, yana mai dadi rike da wani musamman akwatin, harsashi ga harbe-harben 12 zamo. A farauta bindigogi yanki na aikace-aikace ne da ɗan fadi.

Cajin harsashi

Babbar tsari na ammonium damar gamsar da kusan dukan bukatun dayansu da wasan. Wannan zabi bayar da wani farauta store. Harsashi suna miƙa matsayin dige-dige, da kuma garwa ko sulusi da murabba'i. A gagarumin drawback na irin kayayyakin da aka saukar foda taro kuma Ya ƙãra nauyi sulusi da murabba'i.

A gida, da harsasai cajin da aka gudanar saboda dalilai biyu:

• Da fari dai, shi ne yawa mai rahusa fiye da sayen shirye-sanya kayayyakin.
• Abu na biyu, manual samar taimaka wajen cimma muhimmanci mafi gun yaƙi.

Mutane da yawa dayansu, musamman tare da mai yawa kwarewa, fi son yin nasu ammonium. Sales da dukan zama dole sinadaran don a samar da farauta harsashi:

• Capsules. Samuwa a cikin iri biyu: domin na cikin gida da kuma waje smokeless foda ga baki foda. Shiryayye rai - 3 zuwa 6 shekaru, amma idan ajiya ganga an shãfe haske, da capsules riƙe su ingancin shekaru 10.
• Gunpowder. Domin dosing Sikeli aka yi amfani, da haƙuri - babu fiye 0.05 grams. Dangane da harsashi da kuma gun irin aka zaba form foda. Kuskure ya yi da yawa sabon shiga ne cewa sun yi imani da cewa mafi foda zuba a cikin harsashi, da mafi tasiri za a harbi. Zai yiwu sakamakon da "busting" foda - ganga rata, da karfi recoil, Munã rage daidaito. A kan bankunan na gunpowder ga 12 ma'auni nuna matsakaicin hadin.
• Wads. Bisa ga dokoki, da tsawo Wad ba zai iya zama fiye da kashi biyu cikin uku na diamita. Abu daga wanda ya yi Wad iya zama daban-daban: ya ji, roba, takarda, kwali, fata, hemp. Yana da wani cylindrical tube, da manufar wanda - ka raba da foda daga keya ko shrapnel kasarun adadi.
• Harbi, harsasai, buckshot. Duk wani daga cikin zargin da za a iya saka a cikin farauta ammonium. 12 shafi yin amfani da dace zamo harsasai, da kuma biyu wads - babban da tsawo. Suna sanya shi a cikin irin wannan hanyar kamar yadda ya bar rata na 5 mm for mirgina. A farauta harsashi na zamo 12 ne used garwa diamita na 8 millimeters. Harsashi kaya ne kamar haka: a kan wani kwali Wad ko shafi aka zuba fal sawdust, sa'an nan tari garwa (hudu guda) da kuma tam rammed. Next, maimaita tsari, har da na uku lokacin da amfani kawai uku kartechiny, murfin GASKET da kuma juya Chuck. Don kara daidaito na wuta, sa tara kartechin. Chucks da sulusi da murabba'i 12 ma'auni kerarre idan akai la'akari da nauyin da bindiga. Aunawa kananan sulusi da murabba'i samar da wata foda jin, wani ya fi girma - size daidai da dukan ko kawai asusu. Bayan ciko da cajin da ya kamata a bar wa gefen ba kasa da 4 mm tsawo, don haka abin da za ka iya ƙara ja da shi. Latsa alama na bukatar a kalla 11 millimeters, kuma GASKET ba bukata.
• Gaskets. Suna Ya sanya daga wani m maras m kwali. A ganiya kauri daga 2.4 millimeters. Sayi gammaye sa a kan guda biyu.
• Hannun Riga. Hankali zabi hannun riga tsawon ma takaice - zai worsen da yaki yayi tsawo da yawa - za su iya haifar da wani gagarumin karuwa a matsa lamba. Ciyar harsashi za a iya reused, fãce takarda. Roba jure har zuwa goma Shots, karfe - mafi m. Suna bukatar lokaci-lokaci tsaftacewa da oxide da toka. Dents, fasa, tsatsa da kuma burnout - wadannan su ne alamun unusable harsashi.

Cajin farauta harsashi - da aikin yi wuya kuma da ɗan m. A gaban flammable gunpowder bukatar da hankali da kuma m tare da tanadin su. Open wuta ba a yarda.

Na kayan aiki da ake bukata:

• jin for foda.
• Sikeli da wani sa na kaya masu nauyi.
• Musamman da matakan da aka lasafta ga foda da kuma harbi.
• Tsaya ga patrons.
• WHU - duniya na'urar Sidorenko, domin cancantar iyakoki.
• navoynik, amfani da su dosylka Wad.

Shirye-zamo kamar harsashi da kuma store in a bushe wuri.

Mun improvised tarin harsasai babu tabbas zai shiryayye rai. Duk ya dogara da fara abu. Lokacin taron za a iya amfani da haihuwa gunpowder da wani sabon kwantena, irin nuances da za a dauka cikin la'akari da. Idan jinkiri a kalla daya ɓangare na harsashi, ba za a iya amfani da shi, yana da kawai m.

smoothbore harsasai

Duk da farauta harsashi za a iya dangana ga daya daga manyan kabilun:

• Domin shotguns, m ganga a cikin tashar. Harsashi ga wannan makami na iya zama harsashi, grapeshot, da kuma harbi.
• Domin bindigogi, gangar jikin yana da wani helical thread. Daga shi za ka iya harba harsashi da kuma shotshell.
• Domin da "paradoxes", kamar yadda da wannan makami m ganga a cikin muzzle na wani sabon. Wannan zane damar yin amfani da duk iri harsasai: harsashi, harbi ko grapeshot.

Mafarautan harsasai smoothbore kunshi wani cylindrical hannun riga bayar da ƙonewa fis, wani dako (wannan na iya zama wani garwa, harbi, harsashi), da propellant cajin, Wad, GASKET.

Zargin uncoated sanya gubar. Inganci harbi da harbe-harben da garwa cikin 60 mita. Wasu iri harsasai ga shotguns za a iya stabilized a jirgin.

Dangane da harsashi type, shi za a iya amfani da shi don wasa faru ko wani irin mai son ko sana'a farauta.

Harsasai ga shotguns conventionally kasu kashi:

• kananan-zamo - 28 th, 32 th, 36 th.
• srednekalibernye - 16 th, 20 th, 24 th.
• manyan-zamo - 4 ga watan, 8 ga watan, 10 th, 12 th.

Don kwanan wata, a matsayin makami da kuma harsasai na zamo 4 da 8 ne ba bayar. 10th zamo ne m, kuma ya yada kawai a Amurka. Sauran gauges da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na shahararsa da kuma bukatar da tsakanin dayansu da wasan.

Threaded harsashi

Rifled farauta harsashi amfani da farauta wasan da carbine ko bindiga. A harsashi da aka bayar tare da taushi gubar core da wuya harsashi. Bisa ga dokokin, a cikin farauta harsashi aka haramta daga yin amfani da makamai da kuma karfe tsakiya, discontinuous da Tracer harsasai.

Modern masana'antu ne iya saduwa da kusan dukan bukatun da dayansu ga harbi wasan masu girma dabam a daban-daban nisa. Za ka iya zabar yanke farauta harsashi da sãɓãwar launukansa iya shiga ikon da ballistic halaye.

A Stores cewa sayar da farauta kayan aiki, m ma'aikatan za su zama ko da yaushe iya shawara abokin ciniki mafi kyau harsasai for makamai samuwa. Kamata ba watsi da taimakon wani gwani, da dama harsasai ne don haka babban abin da yarjejeniyar ne ba haka ba sauki a cikinsa. Da hakkin zabi na harsashi da tabbacin nasara a kan farauta. Kuskuren zaba zamo farauta harsashi zai iya sa ba kawai lalata da makamai, amma kuma cuta da maharbin kansa.

A shahararsa na wasu brands na 12-zamo harsasai

Rating harsashi kunshi mabukaci reviews - dayansu. Su ne babban sukar wannan samfurin. Mafi na kowa brands na 12-zamo harsasai:

• "Glavpatron" - sanya a Tula. Ammonium abin dogara, barga, mai kyau quality, m farashin.
• "Rus" - sanya a Tolyatti, Rasha a gyara araha. Amfani da hannun riga na 70 mm da wani samfuri na kasarun adadi 32-34 grams.
• "Taiga" - sanya a Tula. Sanye take da harsasai da kuma harbi.
• CJSC "Tehkrim" - samarwa a Izhevsk. Very fadi da zaɓi na high quality harsashi.
• "Magnum", yafi amfani ga harbe-harben a nesa na 50 m. Domin harsashi amfani da sulusi da murabba'i na matsakaici da kuma manyan zamo tare da dagawa 40-44 grams. A tasiri na m harbi, bugawa a babban mataki.
• "SCM Industry" samar da wasu daga cikin rare farauta harsashi na 12 calibres. Aiyuka Materials waje masana'antun. Mafi harbi na cikin dakin:

- № 5, №6, №7 zuwa 40 mita - a kan takaddamarsu, Woodcock, duck.

- № 2, №3, №4 zuwa 45 mita - a Goose, zomo.

- yawan 000-1 har zuwa 50 mita - dila, zomo, rekun, Goose.

• "Tahoe" samar da wani iri-iri na ammonium. Murabba'i № 9-4, harsasai, garwa, domin shotguns gidajen 70 mm. Domin 'yan wasa don amfani harsashi sulusi da murabba'i № 5, 7, 9.
• "Vetter" daya daga cikin rare brands. Su na high quality, kuma araha price. Ga daban-daban na farauta da wani wasan. Harsashi da musamman markings, kamar "Capercaillie", "Duck" da sauransu.
• "Clover" Ya sanya daga high quality kayan, da kunshin yana da sauki da kuma bayyana alama. A peculiarity na wannan alama ne da cewa harsashi ga duk iri harsashi ake yi na roba, tsawon - 65-89 mm. Murabba'i yafi kai, mutum samfurori - na karfe. Fit gargajiya makamai gidajen a 70 mm.

Ability don fahimtar daban na makamai da kuma harsasai zuwa gare su, kuma yana da m gefen - zai taimaka wajen yin da hakkin zabi kuma samun real yarda daga farauta.