RPG-18 - gurnati Tarayyar Soviet

Soviet designers Baraboshkinym V. I. Rogozin da IE a lengthy da cikakken bincike farko antitank roka gurnati RPG-18 da guda aikace-aikace da aka ƙirƙira. Bayan wucewa da gwajin a wani landfill a 1971 ya tada tambaya da tallafi na wannan tsarin da Soviet Army. A shekara ta 1972, da RPG-18 ya maye gurbin tsohon m Soviet antitank hannunka gurnati RKG-3 antitank gurnati. A lokacin da gwaje-gwaje na sabon gurnati makale da sunan RPG-18, "The Fly" - saboda su peculiar tashi na'urorin.

A rarrabe da RPG-18 gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa daga "kadan" Swedish samarwa, wanda ya a sabis da yawa rundunar cewa lokaci shi ne cewa ya zo tare da wani gurnati da jet engine. A dako aka yi nufi ga gudanar da wani harbi daga wani yiwuwa matsayi, kazalika da gwiwa da kafada. Yau za ka iya saya wani RPG. Hoton da aka ɗauka da shi, sa daban-daban motsin zuciyarmu.

na'urar Description

A gaban da jet engine ya zama wani muhimmin bangare cikin sharuddan fifiko na wannan irin makami. Akwati naúrar kunshi biyu shambura na zuwa juna bisa ga ka'ida da wani kawo nesa kusa. Material bututu dake waje - sa T13 fiberglass impregnated da varnish (varnish sa VC-5122); da tube kaya, ciki da - aluminum gami kiwon 65HZAMg6M ko 65HZD1T. A total tsawon na biyu shambura nested - 705 millimeters, da harbe-harben da na kowa akwati na biyu spaced shambura ne 1050 millimeters.

manufa na aiki

Lokacin da harbe-harben daga RPG-18 diverge bututu, yana daukan wani gurnati da harbe-harben matsayi a cikin ganga located bayan da maharbin. Don maida da RPG-18 a tura matsayin wajibi ne a tura bututu. Razdvizheniya su correctness ne saboda gaban rigidly gyarawa line wanda motsa linearly tare da tsagi bututu jiki located waje. Ganawa line folded - rike da kulle cover farantin karfe kuma sighting gardama a saukar da matsayi. A shirye-shiryen da harbi jawo dukan inji aka saki da kuma diopter.

RPG shugabanci na ciki tube (photo zane za a iya samu a wasu daga cikin fasaha shugabanci na soja shafukan) a lokacin da fassara wata gurnati gabatarwa a harbe-harben matsayi na samar da wani mai shiryarwa dogo, riveted ta zuwa ga raya karshen. A lokacin yunkuri na tafiyar sojoji RPG-18, wannan kashi na inji shi ne a cikin wata na musamman jagora gidaje da ciwon ƙullunku view daga sama na m tube. A gaban wani ɓangare na layin ayyukan harkokin daga cikin gidaje da kuma clamps da inji don rikewa kwari da murfi da kasancewa a cikin rufaffiyar matsayi. Don tura da sarewa, da shi wajibi ne don yin bude na raya cover, cikinsa da kewayon canjawa daga cikin gidaje ƙullunku baya, kwance allon gudanar inji. Yana auku gardama dagawa da kuma lokaci daya sallama murfin. A lokaci guda a matsayin spring-ɗora Kwatancen tashe diopter.

Special farantin gudanar gurnati ga stabilizer a wani ajali matsayi a cikin casing na ciki tube. Lokacin da tuki farantin da gurneti ya hallaka da kuma disengaged daga alkalami stabilizer a fitarwa na gurnati daga kowa bututu. A na baya sashe na ciki tube ne share fage ga igniting gurnati daukan hankali inji da wani inji for tarewa da gurnati daga mai haɗari harbe-harben.

description gardama

Diopter, wani ɓangare na inji for ragewan da tashi da ciwon tilted matsayi, ana shirya a kan wani bututu, located waje. wani saiti na'urar yana da biyu na asali abubuwa - tashi da diopter da abin da maharbin iya nufin wuta a wata manufa. Bisa ga na musamman dijital sa alama a kan gardama maharbin iya sanin yadda nisa wani sulke mota. Alal misali, wata manufa ne wani tanki. Idan shi ya yi daidai a cikin silhouette na connector tsakanin proximal da distal hadarin a mark "15" yana nufin cewa, nesa da manufa ne 150 mita.

Fasaha halaye na RPG-18

Don kawo gurnati a cikin harbe-harben jihar da ake bukata daga 8 zuwa 10 seconds. Gurnati iya shiga har zuwa 300 mm na sulke karfe. A zamo na 64 mm da gurneti. Harufan gudu gurnati daga ganga a kanti ne 114 m / s. A wannan jirgin nesa a mike layin - 135 m, da kuma sighting kewayon - 200 m. RPG-18 Weight a harbe-harben yanayin ne 2.6 kilogram.

Gurnati PG-18

Gurnati PG-18 na da jet engine kuma zamo warhead. A jet engine jet mayar da hankali lura gunpowder Pep-5. Yana da aka yi amfani da discontinuous dako fashewar okfol - cakuda sinadaran mahadi iya fashe a karkashin wani yanayi. Okfol taro na 312 grams aka positioned a cikin babban ɓangare na gurnati.

Modern soja da makamai

RPG-18 da aka samar har 1993, bayan da aka katse. Ya aka maye gurbinsu da RPG-22, ko da yake a saki da gurnati da aka kaddamar a 1979. Wannan soja makamai yarwa Rasha da kuma ta aiki manufa ne kama da RPG-18. Zai yiwu wannan aiki a matsayin a lokacin da Babban dalilin janye daga RPG-18 samar. A mafi m roka launchers a cikin rundunar sojojin Rasha Federation - shi ne kamar RPG-30 "ƙugiya" (guda amfani), gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa DP-65 (m-sarrafawa), kazalika da daban-daban zaɓuɓɓuka saboda gurnati launchers. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna tsoron ko da mafi yan bindiga a jihar.