Magnolia Grandiflora: description da kuma namo

Kusan kowane itacen da mutum ya saba da amfani. Wasu ba shi da 'ya'ya, yayin da wasu - itace. Amma Magnolia grandiflora (photos na ta aka gabatar a cikin labarin), da itacen, wanda shi ne riga miliyan 140 shekara, kome ya nuna wani mutum wanin kyakkyawa.

Magnolias akwai fiye da saba'in jinsunan. Wasu daga cikin su ne Evergreen, wasu zubar da ganye. Iya girma a cikin nau'i na itace da kuma high shrub. A cikin daji kowa a Amurka, Asia, Indonesia. A cikin yanki ba tare da tsari Magnolia grandiflora tsiro a kudu. A cikin tsakiyar latitudes a cikin hunturu bukatar musamman mafaka.

description

Tree tsawo - game da 20 mita, da kuma wasu samfurori isa mita 30. Crohn m, pyramidal ko siffar zobe. Bar petiolate, m, m, kama da ganyayen ɓaure.

Flowers manyan ko manya-manyan, su diamita ne 20 cm. Suna sanya a tukwici na twigs daya bayan daya. Launi - fari, cream, ruwan hoda, ja, da shunayya, Lilac.

A mu latitudes girma ne kawai 'yan daga cikin 120 iri samuwa, wanda ya hada da Magnolia grandiflora. Girma shi a gida - shi ne quite troublesome, amma araha ga masu goyon baya.

haifuwa

Magnolia grandiflora breeds:

• tsaba;
• cuttings da kuma jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar;
• grafting.

Easy kafin su sami seedlings Magnolia layering. Lankwasawa da twig da shi yafa masa ƙasa, a cikin shekara daya ko biyu da karfi seedling tona tare da wani m tushen tsarin.

Shi ne mafi wuya ga propagate ta cuttings. Don yin wannan, sanya su a cikin greenhouse da kuma kula da akai zafin jiki da kuma zafi.

shuka, tsaba

Tsaba suna cire daga harsashi da sown a watan Satumba a cikin peat ƙasa. Wuri a cikin wani sanyi wuri inda zazzabi an aje tsakanin 0 da kuma 6 da darajõji, kuma suna jiran a shekara, ko fi, kada ka manta ka saka idanu ƙasa danshi.

Wasu resistant iri suna sown tsaye a cikin ƙasa, mafaka Layer da ganye. Wadannan seedlings ne mafi resistant zuwa sanyi.

Toho shuke-shuke suna dasa a raba tasa da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani wuri kariya daga sanyi. A shekara ta farko da suka yi girma sosai a hankali, cikin ganyayyaki fara fito fili ne kawai a lokacin rani. A cikin kaka, tare da farawa da ruwan sama, fara girma sauri, tunanin cewa shi ne lokacin da na monsoon. Winter tukwane boye daga sanyi, kuma girma a cikin ƙasa - harbor.

A tushen tsarin na shuke-shuke na karuwa ne, saboda a kowace shekara suna transplanted cikin girma jita-jita.

A cikin shekaru uku Magnolia dasa a bude ƙasa. Wannan ne mafi kyau yi a marigayi kaka, a watan Oktoba. Wajibi ne cewa tushen da aka rufe. A size daga cikin rami domin dasa sau uku da girma daga cikin tushen.

Magnolia fure da-karanta a karo na hudu a shekara ta goma ta, dangane da girma yanayi. A farkon shekaru na rayuwa ne sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa low yanayin zafi. Daga bisani withstands yanayin zafi saukar zuwa -20? C.

Tafiyar matakai dashi a shekaru biyu a tukwane, da sa a cikin wani greenhouse.

ƙasa

Magnolia grandiflora tsiro da kyau a cikin haske m kasa. Son liming kasa. Don su shi ba shi da lafiya chlorosis, daga abin da ganye fatsifatsi da furanni tsaya kafa. Don magance halin da ake ciki, wajibi ne a Mix a peat ƙasa. Kusan babu girma Magnolia biyu nauyi da yashi kasa.

Magnolia grandiflora fi son rana (tsakiyar latitudes), wani lokacin dan kadan shaded (kudu) wuri. Iska da kuma zayyana ta bã Ya son.

kula

Magnolia bukatar mai yawa danshi. Yana bukatar a shayar daga spring to kaka. Don sauƙaƙe wannan tsari, kasar gona a kusa da itacen ciyawa tare da Pine needles, guda na haushi, ganye, peat tsawo na ba kasa da biyar santimita. Zobe radius kusa da wani mita. Bishiya suna bar free, don haka da cewa ganga ba lalace fungal cututtuka.

pruning

kusan yanke Magnolia. Cire kawai matattu rassan da kuma waɗanda suke girma cikin kambi.

Podmerzshie rassan yanke zuwa lafiya nama da kuma m yanke lambu farar.

tsari

Biyu yadudduka na tufafin makoki kare akwati daga sanyi. Amma ya kamata a yi a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba ya karya kashe rassan. Late kaka mafaka bishiya. A baya can, wannan bai kamata a yi, saboda akwai zavedutsya linzamin kwamfuta.

ƙwarƙwata

• Mice su ne mafi ashararancin makiya Magnolia, gnaws tushen wuyansa.
• Moles lalacewar asalinsu.
• Spider mite zaune kasa takardar kara daga shi juices, da kuma wani yanki da aka rasa.

taki

Spring yi nitrogen da takin mai magani, a lokacin rani - phosphorus-potassium. Lokacin da wannan nitrogen ba da taimako zuwa ba fara girma matasa mai tushe. Bayan duk, ba za su nunarsa har hunturu da kuma daskare.

dadin jikina

Hardy:

• Magnolia Kobus. Height - 12 m ban sha'awa pyramidal kambi wanda da shekaru zama mai siffar zobe .. A Hardy itacen da blooms a cikin shekara ta talatin rayuwa, tare da fararen furanni tare da m tushe. Kaka ganye daga cikin duhu kore zama rawaya-kasa-kasa.
• Magnolia stellata -. Shrub har zuwa 6 m Flowers ne fari da wani ruwan hoda tinge, tare da mun gwada bakin ciki petals. Su ne sosai nice wari. Blooms sosai farkon.
• Magnolia Lebnera (a matasan na baya biyu).
• Siebold - Magnolia sanyi-resistant, resistant zuwa sanyi 30 digiri.

In mun gwada Hardy:

• Magnolia × Soulangeana - 10m high itace a cikin Afrilu purple furanni Bloom diamita har zuwa 25 cm, tare da siffar kama Tulip. Yana goyon bayan up to 18 digiri Celsius.
• Magnolia grandiflora tausayi Shin dare ne na girma a cikin Crimea da kuma a cikin ta Kudu Caucasus. Tsayinsa zai iya isa goma sha biyar mita. Yana blooms duk lokacin rani, daga Mayu zuwa Satumba m. Magnolia furanni tausayi Shin dare Milky-fari, m. A diamita goma sha biyu ne santimita. A cikin fall na balagagge ja 'ya'yan itace, wanda, duk da haka, kada ku ci abinci.

da yin amfani da

Magnolia grandiflora Alheri wani lambu. Suna amfani da shi a yi ado da shakatawa, da ciwon daidai ko kungiyoyi, complemented wata iri-iri na itace.

Magnolia ganye dauke da alkaloids, flavonoids da kuma sauran m mahadi. Shirye-shirye na su taimaka wajen rage hawan jini da kuma hauhawar jini suna bi a matakin farko, kazalika da rheumatism da kuma cututtuka na narkewa kamar fili.

Jiko na ganyen Magnolia ana amfani da su, ku wanke gashi a su hasãra.