Magungunan cututtuka (mumps) wani cuta ne, mai rikitarwa da rikitarwa.

Kusan kowace iyaye hadu a rayuwata yi dauke da kwayar cutar da cututtukan yara. Gilt (Cutar cututtuka) yana daya daga cikin irin wannan cututtuka. Wannan mummunan cututtukan cututtuka ne na ilimin ilimin ilmin halitta, wadda ke shafar yara tun kafin yaro. Pig wata cuta ce ta bayyanar wani mummunan motsawa cikin gland da sauran kwayoyin da suke da tsarin glandular. Sau da yawa da shi da wahala da cin gaban na serous meningitis.

Dalilin mumps

Parotitis ko mumps ne cuta da lalacewa ta hanyar paramyxoviruses, wanda ba su da kyau a cikin yanayin waje. Mai wakili mai motsi ya shiga cikin jiki tare da iska mai iska, har ma bayan sadarwa ko a cikin daki tare da mai lafiya. Samun cikin jiki, pathogen ya shiga cikin mucosa na hanci, gado na baki da nasopharynx. Tare da jini, yana yada cikin jiki, yana shiga cikin gabobin ciki. Musamman mai saukin kamuwa cikinta jikuna da ciwon glandular tsarin da tsakiya m tsarin (kwakwalwa membranes). Yawanci sau da yawa cutar ta shafi rinjaye, kuma marasa lafiya suna da siffar halayen, tare da wuyansa mai kumbura da baya-hakora, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kira wannan cuta mumpskin a cikin mutane. Kwayar cutar a karshen ta bar wata rigakafi mai tsabta.

Manifestations na cutar

Tun da kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin jiki kafin bayyanuwar farko na mumps, yana da kwanaki 10 zuwa 24 (kusan kimanin 15-18 days). Kwayar ta fara tare da tasowa cikin yanayin jiki zuwa nau'i-nau'i mai nau'i, bayyanar da wani malami da general malaise. Daga wannan lokaci akwai kumburi mai zafi na gland. Jigon gland na iya kasancewa a tsaye, a gefuna, ko gefe daya. Rabin da marasa lafiya a cikin kumburi tsari ya shafi cikin salivary gland. A farkon lokacin cutar, kumburi na gland yana karuwa, kuma yawancinsa ya lura ne kawai a ranar 4th-5th na rashin lafiya, lokaci daya tare da rage yawan zafin jiki. Gwanar da ake yi wa lakabi ya samo sababbin masu girma a kan rana ta goma na cutar. A matsayinka na mulkin, ba a lura da supraration na gland.

Mumps a cikin yara maza Ƙaƙarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta), a cikin 'yan mata da mata, zai iya zama mai rikitarwa, zai iya faruwa (ƙonewar ovaries). Tare da mummunan yanayin da cutar take ciki, tsarin ya yada zuwa gabobin ciki wanda ke da tsarin glandular, irin su pancreas, Glandon da ke cikin mata, da nono. Mafi sau da yawa, mumps mummunan ci gaba da ciwon meningitis. Wani abu mai wuya shine ƙaddara da kuma meningoencephalitis. Zai yiwu yiwuwar lalacewar kunne ta tsakiyar.

Ya kamata a bambanta alade tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayoyin cuta, da cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ɗaɗɗo. Idan aka yi amfani da maningitis, an cire wani mutum na wani ilimin ilimin halitta. A lokuta masu shakka, ana amfani dasu hanyoyin bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje, kamar RTGA, RSK.

Tun da mumps ne ilimin ilimin ilmin kwayar cutar, ba a buƙaci magani. Anyi amfani da farfadowa na gwadawa. Nada antipyretic da antihistamines, a cikin gida ana amfani da magani na thermal, physiotherapy. Tare da ci gaba da rikitarwa (meningitis, pancreatitis, da dai sauransu), ana gudanar da magani bisa ga ka'idodi. Tare da orchitis, ana amfani da corticosteroids.

Sakamakon cutar yana da kyau a mafi yawan lokuta. Abinda yake da wuya - ƙonewa na tsakiyar kunnen - zai iya haifar da asarar sauraro marar kyau. Cutar da aka dauka a cikin yara zai iya haifar da atrophy na kwayoyin halitta da rashin haihuwa. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci wajen aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafi a yarinya.

Tsarin kariya a cikin mayar da hankali ga kamuwa da cuta

Mai haƙuri ya kamata a ware shi don kwana tara daga farkon cutar. Ana buƙatar magani na asibiti a cikin rikice-rikice da mummunan mummunan rauni. Yaraban makarantun sakandare, waɗanda suke hulɗa da marasa lafiya, an rabu da su don makonni uku.

A cikin sharuddan allurar rigakafi, aiki allurar rigakafi da aka yi tare da live maganin yara 15-18 watanni, tare da maganin da cutar kyanda.