Malocclusion - iri, haddasawa, effects

Bisa kididdigar da, game da 80% na mutanen da lura da curvature na dentition. Duk da haka, mafi yawan su ba ma sane da cewa suna da wani matsala da cizo.

Ta yaya ya kamata duba daidai cizo?

Ciji - da rabo daga cikin manya da ƙananan dentition lokacin da tam rufe da jaws. Tare da ta dace (ko al'ada Saline) wuri ƙananan hakora zoba da babba kamar 1/3. Cikinsa babba hakora dole ne a located sama da kasa na wannan sunan. A cikin mahallin na daya jere tsakanin hakora kada ta kasance gibba da kuma fasa, da kuma talakawan gaban line kamata wuce tsakanin tsakiyar hakora, manya da ƙananan layuka.

Don daidai cizo kuma ya hada da wani tsari na dentition:

• orthognathic cizo - wani manufa tsari na hakora da ado da kuma physiological ra'ayi.
• progenichesky cizo - kadan yi gaba na kashin dadashinsu
• Level cizo occlusion na manya da ƙananan hakora a gefuna
• biprognatichesky cizo - lebur wuri dentition tare da furta gangara

A wani daga cikin wadannan lokuta dentition aiki a cikin al'ada iyaka.

mahaukaci cizo

Duk wani take hakki a rufe na dentition aka dauke su wani anomaly cewa bukatar magani da likita orthodontist.

Akwai da dama pathologies ciji:

• distal ko prognathic - wuce kima ci gaban da babba muƙamuƙi
• tsakiya ko mesial - wuce kima girma na kashin dadashinsu
• bude - ba rufe mafi na biyu layuka na hakora
• zurfin - overlapping ƙananan incisors fiye da rabin
• giciye - tsallaka da dentition bisa ga ka'ida da almakashi saboda underdevelopment na daya ko garesu na jaws.

A raba category ma m rarrabe rage occlusion, wanda samuwar ne saboda asarar hakora ko erasure.

Sanadin curvature na cizo

A Sanadin misalignment hakora, akwai da dama. Daya daga cikin mafi tsanani haddasawa - kayyade factor anomaly gada daga iyaye. Shi ne a cikin wannan hali ya kawar da matsalar da mafi wuya, kamar yadda za su yi yãƙi da haihuwa aibi, kuma wannan ƙwarai dagula magani.

Wani kowa hanyar - mai raya ci gaban cuta a cikin prenatal lokacin. Kamuwa da tayin lokacin daukar ciki, expectant uwa kwayar cuta, anemia, da kuma na rayuwa cuta - duk wanda zai iya kai wa ga wani ba daidai ba wuri a cikin tsawon samuwar rudiments hakora.

Tsokane da curvature bayan haihuwar crumbs suna da wadannan dalilai:

• haihuwa rauni
• kwalban ciyar da tsotsa nonna
• take hakkin domin shigowa na farko hakora da kuma su untimely kau
• rashin fluoride da alli a cikin jiki
• caries
• ba daidai ba metabolism

Idan curvature ke faruwa riga a} uruciyarsa, to, lalle ne dalilin da aka jinkirta implant jeri a cikin site na cirewa hakora.

Sakamakon na malocclusion

Ga mutane da yawa, da babban matsala - yana da da na ado gefen batun. Bayan duk, da irin wannan warwarewarsu a cikin tsarin da dentition ba ƙara kyawawa na mu bayyanar. Duk da haka, tare da rashin magani da kuma zai iya fuskantar mafi tsanani sakamakon:

• erasing enamel saboda ya karu load a kan wasu hakora
• m hakora
• harshe da kuma kunci rauni
• gingivitis
• periodontitis
• take hakkin hadiya aiki, taban da ake, numfashi

Yadda za a hana fitowan da matsaloli a cikin yara da manya?

A mafi sauki hanyar hana ci gaban kowace cuta da na baka rami - shi ne yarda da dukan dokokin da kiwon lafiya da kuma na yau da kullum ziyara ga likitan hakori. Duk da haka, baya ga wannan shi ne zama dole:

• saka idanu da jihar na kiwon lafiya a ciki
• duba daidai ciyar da yaron da akan nono
• a farkon yiwu ga wean da crumbs daga ta kan nonna da kuma yatsunsu, rutin al'ada na tsotsa su nan da nan bayan bayyanar farko hakori

Manya ma bukatar samun tsanani game da kiwon lafiya, wanda za bukatar a kai a kai zuwa likitan hakora da kuma hakori jiyya da za'ayi a cikin wani dace hanya. Yana da sauƙin su hana murdiya na cizo, fiye da da za a magance matsalar.