Managua tsihlazomy: content haifuwa

The most memba na HALITTAR Cichlids - Jaguar cichlid ko predatory Managua tsihlazomy. Da abun ciki na wannan wata katuwar za bukatar wasu fasaha da kuma samuwar sarari ga jeri na akwatin kifaye, amma da kyau na wannan majestic kifi ne shi daraja a daure shi sanyi fushi.

Description da kuma jima'i da bambance-bambance

Domin gogaggen aquarists kyau zabi Managua tsihlazomy, reviews na wanda fahince shi kamar yadda ba su dace da sabon shiga saboda ya karu ta'adi da bukatar da wasu kokarin da babban kudi. Matsayin mai mulkin, samun jaguars saboda su m bayyanar: wannan cichlid kai 35-40 cm a tsawon kuma yana da wani elongated m jiki hange da haske launi. A tsawon rayuwar wannan giant ne 15-20 shekaru tare da kula dace.

A lokacin da rayuwar launi managuantsev canje-canje: mazan da kifi, da mafi m da kuma cikakken launi ne ta spots (a toya wannan band, na da kananan "blobs" aka hankali kafa). Duk da haka, mafi kusanta zuwa tsufa cichlid pales sake muddin alamomi a jikin ta ba bace gaba ɗaya. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa maza suna da yaushe bambanta da ta fi girma size da kuma nuna line fins.

Features da abubuwan batsa tsihlazomy

Kamar kowane sosai m yankin kifi, Jaguar bukatar manyan girma akwatin kifaye - kamar 80-100 lita dabba. Idan makiyayin ne shirin da saye da kuma namo na biyu wakilan da jinsunan, da kawar da iya aiki domin su tabbatarwa farawa da 300 lita, domin rage hadarin rikicin. Ado gida tsihlazom mafi manyan abubuwa kamar duwatsu, bawo da driftwood. A zaune Rooting tsire-tsire ba bukatar kamar yadda wadannan Refayawa zai hallaka su kasa a ranar saboda da hali to "fasalin" wuri mai faɗi. A wasu kalmomin, cichlids son zuwa ja da duwatsu a kan kasa, kiwon turbidity da digging wani ganye. Don kauce wa samu na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye a matsayin share fage da aka shawarar yin amfani da m tsakuwa. Shi ne mafi wuya ga matsawa daga wuri zuwa wuri, saboda na ado na gani bangaren na sikelin "Hallakarwa" zai zama da yawa kasa.

The halitta mazauninsu Managua tsihlazomy zaune a zazzabi daga +15 zuwa +30 digiri Celsius. Fans of irin wannan rubutu cewa shi ne warmer fiye da ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye, da "jaguars" suna samun mafi m. Duk da haka, da ganiya abun ciki don home "dakin" zafin jiki ne daga +24 zuwa +26 digiri. A wasu sigogi ne: PH 7.0 da kuma 10-22 dGH (ruwa taurin) da kuma muted lighting. A karshen za a iya cimma ta hanyar faduwa uwa da surface na bushe oak ganye ko Duckweed.

ciyar

A yanayi, ganima Managua tsihlazomy ciyarwa a kan kananan kifi da kwaro. Lokacin da abun ciki na akwatin kifaye feed bambancin yafi: daga tadpole zuwa karami uwan da kuma kwari. Sauki a cin cichlids ba wani damar yin rage cin abinci na offal, Semi-ƙãre kayayyakin da manyan bushe flakes. Duk da haka, da zagin nauyi nama kamar naman alade da kuma nama ba lallai ba ne, tun da jaguars ba su iya nike irin wannan abinci. Hali da ake bukata kullum ciyar. Idan so, za ka iya shirya wani hutu sau ɗaya a mako - shi ba ya cutar da managuantsam kawo.

tankin kifi kayan aiki

Tsihlazomy sosai voracious, wanda, guda biyu tare da manyan size sa wannan irin saba tare da m. A lokacin rayuwa a general jaguars bar wata babbar adadin sharar gida. Saboda wannan, cichlids bukatar wani iko da akwatin kifaye kayan aiki, iya samar da ruwa mai tsabta da kuma dace matakan da oxygen. Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin da abun ciki na waje managuantsev amfani iko tace bayanai da wani tsarin na wucin gadi aeration. Amma ko da a gaban ta gabatar wadata tank sau ɗaya a mako wajibi ne don maye gurbin 30% na ruwa, in ba haka ba da matakin na samfurin da furotin da kuma gishiri metabolism na kifi ya wuce canja darajar.

Karfinsu tare da sauran jinsunan

Managua tsihlazomy nisa daga m, har ma a dangane da wasu kebabbu daga "dutse", saboda ba lallai ba ne su yi magana game da wasu kifayen da abun ciki.

Duk da haka, Jaguar ne iya raba wani akwatin kifaye tare da manyan cichlids sauran subspecies ko catfish, girman wanda shi ne fiye da 30 cm. Duk da haka, managuantsy da wuya kai farmaki makwabta saboda take hakkin al'ada iyakokin yankin ƙasar, amma ga yunkurin da yanki na abinci ko wani fi so dutse ba kwata ba. Saboda haka ya zama dole ya zama musamman m lokacin da spawning kakar - sa'an nan ta'adi da irritability cichlid kai ta ganiya. Don rage hadarin rikici da sauran mazaunan wannan lokaci tsihlazom ajiye a cikin wani raba ganga.

Idan wani makiyayin kiwo da tsare-tsaren, to, shi ya saya biyu ko rukuni na juveniles, kamar yadda jaguars m zuwa membobin nasu jinsin. Male sauƙi score podsazhennuyu mace, musamman idan ta wuce ta size.

kiwo

A waje na Managua tsihlazomy shi ya mayar da kusan duk shekara zagaye, amma ganiya a watan Yuni. A wannan lokaci, ya samar da wata biyu ajiye a cikin wani raba ganga na ba kasa da 300 lita. ruwa sigogi zama guda fãce da yawan zafin jiki, wanda aka shawarar tada zuwa 2 digiri - ga matakin +28.

Balagarsa kifi zo a kan 10-12 ga watan watan rayuwa. Da zarar ya zo lokacin da za a yi kiwo cichlids samar da wata biyu, amma namiji ya fara tono ƙasa a karkashin qwai a secluded wuri. Da zaran samuwa "ramummuka" da kuma gabatowa spawning jaguars suna samun mafi m, kuma zai iya kai farmaki da rundunar hannayensu a lõkacin da aiki a cikin akwatin kifaye. A kan lokaci mace spawns zuwa 5 dubu qwai, wanda shiryawa ci gaba for kwanaki 2-3.

kula toya

Bayan bayyanar da toya ciyar a kan abinda ke ciki na Managua tsihlazomy gall jakar game 3-4 kwanaki, da kuma kawai sai suka iya ciyar. Ya kamata ka fara da mai kwazo ruwa abinci ko kwai gwaiduwa. Kamar yadda juveniles girma a rage cin abinci gudanar kananan crustaceans (Daphnia), m canja wuri da kifi zuwa adult rage cin abinci. A yanayi mai kyau, da abun ciki na soya for 4 watanni isa 15-20 cm a tsawon, kuma a shekara daga baya - da girman da ya fara tasawa tsihlazomy.

Har ila yau muhimmanci lokaci zuwa zauna jaguars girma unevenly, tare da damar ga wani juz'i daga 200 lita, ko cichlid iya stagnate kuma taba isa su yawa da ke sa shi haka ƙaunar da hobbyists.